IEC TS 62607-7-2:2023 specifies the efficiency testing of photovoltaic cells (excluding multi-junction cells) under indoor light. Although it is primarily intended for nano-enabled photovoltaic cells (organic thin-film, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC), and Perovskite solar cells), it can also be applied to other types of photovoltaic cells, such as Si, CIGS, GaAs cells, and so on.

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ISO 80004-1:2023 This document defines core terms in the field of nanotechnology. This document is intended to facilitate communication between organizations and individuals in industry and those who interact with them.

  • Standard
    12 pages
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  • Standard
    12 pages
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This document provides in detail how the standards of fine bubble technologies can contribute to establish the systematic classification of fine bubble technologies including the effective functions and the application fields of fine bubbles, which is useful for the users and the potential customers to optimize the application of fine bubble technologies.. This document also specifies the clauses required for fine bubble standards, including a description relating application fields and effective functions of fine bubble technologies.

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This document specifies a test method to evaluate the oil removal performance from polyester-based textile with fine bubbles.

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This document specifies the bubble volume concentration and bubble bed depth measurement methods by online particle counter for checking DAF process performance in plant. The test method of bubble volume concentration is made by measuring bubble size distribution in contact zone of DAF tank and calculating using formula. And bubble bed depth is evaluated by measuring the number of bubbles and particles according to the depth at five points in separation zone of DAF tank. This document provides the advantages and limitations of using online particle counter in plant.

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This document specifies the evaluation of fine bubbles size and concentration indices applied to the combined use of number-based size analysis and volume-based size analysis by the laser diffraction method. The methodology described is appropriate to both bimodal and multimodal samples over a broad size range (from tens of nanometers to tens of micrometers) and applies to ultrafine bubble and microbubble dispersions (MBD) and mixtures thereof.

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    11 pages
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IEC TS 62607-5-4:2022 specifies the measuring method of the band gap energy of a nanomaterial using electron energy loss data of transmission electron microscope.
The method specified in this document is applicable to semiconducting and insulating nanomaterials to estimate the band gap.
The measurement to get reliable data is performed under the consistent conditions of TEM observation and specimen thickness. The applicable measurement range of band gap energy is more than 2 eV.

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    18 pages
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IEC TS 62607:2022 establishes a standardized method to determine the key control characteristic
carrier concentration  for semiconducting two-dimensional materials by the
field effect transistor (FET) method.  For semiconducting two-dimensional materials, the carrier concentration is evaluated using a field effect transistor (FET) test by a measurement of the voltage shift obtained from transfer curve upon doping process. The FET test structure consists of three terminals of source, drain, and gate where voltage is applied to induce the transistor action. Transfer curves are obtained by measuring drain current while applying varied gate voltage and constant drain voltage with respect to the source which is grounded.

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    23 pages
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IEC TS 62607-2-5:2022 specifies the protocols for determining the mass density of vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs) by X-ray absorption method. This document outlines experimental procedures, data formats, and some case studies. These protocols are applicable to VACNT films with thickness larger than several tens of micrometres. There are no limitations in materials for substrate.

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    20 pages
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IEC TS 62607-6-21:2022 establishes a standardized method to determine the chemical key control characteristics
- elemental composition, and
- C/O ratio
for powders of graphene-based materials by
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
The elemental composition (species and relative abundance) is derived by the elemental binding energy and integral peak area at corresponding portion of XPS spectrum.
- The elemental composition refers to main elements in graphene powders, typically including carbon (C), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S) , chloride (Cl) and silicon (Si).
- This document is applicable to graphene powders consisting of graphene, bilayer graphene (2LG), trilayer graphene (3LG), few-layer graphene (FLG), graphene nanoplate (GNP), reduced graphene oxide (rGO), graphene oxide (GO), and functionalized graphene powders.
- Typical application areas are the microelectronics and thermal management industries, e.g. batteries, integrated circuits, high-frequency electronics. This document can be used by manufacturers in research and development and by downstream users for product selection.

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    27 pages
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This document demonstrates guidelines for promoting the germination of barley seeds with a lower number concentration of ultrafine bubbles (UFB). This is achieved by taking the data concerning the germination ratio of barley seeds conforming to ISO 23016-2 as a starting point and then evaluating the minimum number concentration range of ultrafine bubble water necessary for promoting the effect on germination of barely seeds by changing germination time.

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    23 pages
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This document describes methods for generating fine bubbles.

  • Standard
    17 pages
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    19 pages
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This document specifies the elimination techniques for removing fine bubbles from fine bubble dispersion in water and how to optimize the elimination procedures to obtain better efficiency. This document is applicable to fine uncoated bubbles (without shells). It does not apply to fine coated bubbles (with shells). NOTE Fine bubbles dispersed in liquid are classified into “fine bubble with shells” and “fine bubble without shells”. Fine bubble with shells means the fine bubble whose surface/interface is covered almost completely by an object or a collection of objects.

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This document specifies a test method for the cleaning of hard flooring surfaces. It can be used to demonstrate the comparative cleaning performance of a fine bubble solution to an alternate cleaning solution to remove contaminant from a soiled surface. This alternate cleaning solution can be another fine bubble solution, municipal tap water or a commercially available cleaning solution blended to the manufacturer’s specifications. This method is not suitable for differentiating between cleaning solutions when the contaminant is excessively applied on the surface as the mechanism of cleaning changes.

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This document provides guidelines for suppliers to show in which part of the Sustainable Development Goals fine bubble technologies can contribute to users. This document also provides guidelines for document writers to assess the contribution of their documents related to fine bubble technology to the Sustainable Development Goals. It also enables users to understand the benefits of using fine bubble technologies.

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This document defines terms related to the characterization of nano-objects in the field of nanotechnologies.
It is intended to facilitate communication between organizations and individuals in research, industry and other interested parties and those who interact with them.

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This document specifies the terminology related to dissolved air flotation (DAF) bubble bed and its characteristics in the dissolved air flotation process.

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    5 pages
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IEC TS 62607-8-2:2021 There are two types of thermally stimulated current (TSC) measurement methods, classified by the origin of the current. One is generated by the detrapping of charges. The other one is generated by depolarization. The latter is frequently called thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC). This part of IEC 62607 focuses on the latter method, and specifies the measurement procedures to be developed for determining polarization properties of metal-oxide interfacial devices.
IEC TS 62607-8-2:2021 includes:
- outlines of the experimental procedures used to measure TSDC,
- methods of interpretation of results and discussion of data analysis, and
- case studies.

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    17 pages
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This document specifies a test method to assess the performance of ozone fine bubble water generating systems used for decolorizing water-soluble dye in e.g. wastewater and industrial water. This document does not address the impact of ozone on health and environment.

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    13 pages
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This document defines terms related to carbon nano-objects in the field of nanotechnologies.
It is intended to facilitate communication between organizations' and individuals' research, industry and other interested parties and those who interact with them. Additional terms and definitions for graphene and two-dimensional materials (2D) materials are provided in ISO/TS 80004-13.
Related carbon nanoscale materials are given in Annex A.

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This document defines terms related to nanomanufacturing processes in the field of nanotechnologies.
All the process terms in this document are relevant to nanomanufacturing, however, many of the listed processes are not exclusively relevant to the nanoscale. Terms that are not exclusive are noted within the definitions. Depending on controllable conditions, such processes can result in material features at the nanoscale or, alternatively, at larger scales.
There are many other terms that name tools, components, materials, systems control methods or metrology methods associated with nanomanufacturing that are beyond the scope of this document.
Terms and definitions from other parts of the ISO/TS 80004 series are reproduced in Clause 3 for context and better understanding.

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    31 pages
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This document specifies the evaluation procedure of fine bubble elimination for fine bubble dispersion in water. This document is applicable only to fine bubbles without shell.

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    10 pages
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    10 pages
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This document gives names, symbols, definitions and units for quantities of space and time. Where
appropriate, conversion factors are also given.

  • Standard
    18 pages
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    17 pages
    Slovenian language
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IEC TS 62607:2020 establishes a standardized method to determine the structural key control characteristic
– domain size
for films consisting of graphene grown by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) on copper by
– substrate oxidation.
It provides a fast, facile and reliable method to evaluate graphene domains formed on copper foil or copper film for understanding the effect of the graphene domain size on properties of graphene and enhancing the performance of high speed, flexible, and transparent devices using CVD graphene.
– The domain size determined in accordance with this document will be listed as a key control characteristic in the blank detail specification for graphene IEC 62565-3-1. Domain density is an equivalent measure.
– The domain size as derived by this method is defined as the mean value of size of the domains in the observed area specified by supplier in terms of cm2 or µm2.
– The method is applicable for graphene grown on copper by CVD. The characterization is done on the copper foil before transfer to the final substrate.
– As the method is destructive, the samples cannot be re-launched into the fabrication process.

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IEC 62607:2020, a Technical Specification, provides a method for determining the fluorescence lifetime of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) using the time correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) technique. TCSPC is suitable for testing fluorescence lifetime in the range from picoseconds to nanoseconds. This document is only applicable to liquid samples that are stable dispersions of QDs. It is not applicable to solid samples.
This document includes:
– outlines of the experimental procedures,
– data processing, and
– case study.

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    15 pages
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This document focuses on listing most commonly used preparation and characterization techniques for fine bubbles and their interpretation. The merits and limitations of each of the techniques are outlined.

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    12 pages
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    12 pages
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IEC TS 62607-5-3:2020 specifies sample structures for evaluating a wide range of charge carrier concentration in organic/nano materials. This specification is provided for both capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements in metal/insulator/semiconductor stacking structures and Hall-effect measurements with the van der Pauw configuration. Criteria for choosing measurement methods of charge carrier concentration in organic semiconductor layers are also given in this document.

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IEC TS 62607-8-1:2020 There are two types of thermally stimulated current (TSC) measurement methods, classified by the origin of the current. One is generated by the detrapping of charges. The other one is generated by depolarization. IEC TS 62607-8-1:2020 focuses on the former method, and specifies the measurement method to be developed for determining defect states of nano-enabled metal-oxide interfacial devices.
IEC TS 62607-8-1:2020 includes:
– outlines of the experimental procedures used to measure TSC,
– methods of interpretation of results and discussion of data analysis, and
– case studies.

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    29 pages
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IEC TS 62607-2-4:2020 specifies the test method for determining the resistivity and the contact resistance of an individual CNT and the dependability of the measurement.
This document includes:
– outlines of the experimental procedures used to measure resistance of carbon nanotubes,
– methods of interpretation of results and discussion of data analysis, and
– case studies.

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    19 pages
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This document gives guidelines for the characterization of carbon nanotube (CNT)-containing samples by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), performed in either an inert or oxidizing environment. Guidance is provided on the purity assessment of the CNT samples through a quantitative measure of the types of carbon species present as well as the non-carbon impurities (e.g. metal catalyst particles) within the material. In addition, this technique provides a qualitative assessment of the thermal stability and homogeneity of the CNT-containing sample. Additional characterization techniques are required to confirm the presence of specific types of CNT and to verify the composition of the metallic impurities present.

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    24 pages
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This document describes the test method to evaluate the cleaning performance of ultrafine bubble water when used in high-pressure water jet to wash out salt-stained steel surfaces. The evaluation is carried out by measuring comparative removal of salt stain from the surface of a test plate with the ultrafine bubble water to that with control water.

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    12 pages
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IEC TS 62607-4-8:2020 specifies a test method for the determination of water content in electrode nanomaterials for nano-enabled electrical energy storage devices, using the Karl Fischer coulometric titration method.
This document includes:
- recommendations for sample preparation,
- outlines of the experimental procedures used to measure electrode nanomaterial properties, and
- methods of interpretation of results and discussion of data analysis.
IEC TS 62607-4-8:2020 is not applicable for samples that can react with the main components of Karl Fischer reagent and produce water, or samples that can react with iodine or iodide ion.

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    17 pages
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This document specifies the evaluation method for the size index of microbubbles in microbubble dispersion. It is only applicable to microbubbles with or without shell in water within the range from 1 μm to 100 μm. It describes the sampling methods from the point generating or dispersing microbubbles in the retention container to the detecting point of the measuring instruments.

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    22 pages
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This document specifies a test method for removal of machine oil stain from a noncorrosive metal surface using fine bubble water. A test is provided to show the comparative cleaning advantage of adding fine bubbles to the water.

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    15 pages
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This document gives names, symbols, definitions and units for quantities used in atomic and nuclear
physics. Where appropriate, conversion factors are also given.

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    53 pages
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This document gives names, symbols, definitions and units for quantities of physical chemistry and
molecular physics. Where appropriate, conversion factors are also given.

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    25 pages
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This document gives names, symbols, definitions and units for quantities of condensed matter physics.
Where appropriate, conversion factors are also given.

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    22 pages
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    22 pages
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This document specifies a method to test the promotion of the germination of barley seeds, using ultrafine bubble (UFB) water produced from an ultrafine bubble water generating system. The performance of the method is assessed by measuring the ratio of barley seed germination.

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    13 pages
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This document specifies a test method for evaluating the effect of fine bubble water on the growth promotion of hydroponically grown lettuce by estimating the incremental gain in mass of the stems and leaves over a specified growth period.

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    12 pages
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This document describes health and safety practices in occupational settings relevant to nanotechnologies. This document focuses on the occupational manufacture and use of manufactured nano-objects, and their aggregates and agglomerates greater than 100 nm (NOAAs). It does not address health and safety issues or practices associated with NOAAs generated by natural processes, hot processes and other standard operations which unintentionally generate NOAAs, or potential consumer exposures or uses, though some of the information in this document can be relevant to those areas.

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    125 pages
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  • Technical report
    138 pages
    French language
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This document establishes the general principles and descriptors to allow users to describe the quality of the liquid media and the size and concentration of fine bubbles. It is also intended to allow users to classify fine bubbles by rise velocity.

  • Standard
    10 pages
    English language
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This document specifies procedures and requirements for sampling and sample preparation of ultrafine bubble dispersions in water. This document is applicable to relatively stable dispersions where the size and number of bubbles are relatively constant for the duration of the sampling, sample preparation and measurement. This document is not applicable to less stable fine bubble dispersions or microbubble dispersions.

  • Standard
    8 pages
    English language
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This document describes the procedures and equipment for storage and transportation of ultrafine bubble dispersions in water and specifies the related requirements in order to maintain such bubble characteristics as size and number concentration.

  • Standard
    5 pages
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IEC TS 62607-4-7:2018 provides a method for the determination of magnetic impurities in anode nanomaterials for energy storage devices using an Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES), including test overview, reagents, apparatus, test procedures, test results and test report.
IEC TS 62607-4-7:2018 applies to the determination of the total content of magnetic impurities (iron, cobalt, chromium, and nickel) ≥ 0,02 mg/kg which can be attracted by magnet.

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    20 pages
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IEC TS 62565-4-2:2018 specifies the essential general and optical requirements of monodisperse luminescent nanomaterials used in general lighting and display products to enable their reliable mass production and quality control during the manufacturing process. This document does not address mixtures or agglomerations of luminescent nanomaterials.
In addition, this document enables the customer to specify requirements in a standardized manner and to verify through standardized methods that the luminescent nanomaterial meets the required properties.

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    15 pages
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ISO 19007:2018 specifies a method for evaluating the effects of nano-objects and their aggregates and agglomerates (NOAA) on cellular viability using the MTS assay. The assay design includes performance requirements and control experiments to identify and manage variability in the assay results. ISO 19007:2018 is applicable to the use of a 96-well plate.

  • Standard
    32 pages
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IEC TS 62607-4-6:2018(E) provides a method for determination of carbon content of nano electrode materials by infrared absorption spectroscopy method. The method is applicable to carbon contents of mass fraction between 0,001 % and 100 %.
This method will enable customers to:
a) decide whether or not a nano electrode material is usable, and
b) select a nano electrode material with suitable carbon content for its application.
This document includes:
- recommendations for sample preparation,
- outlines of the experimental procedures used to measure electrode nanomaterial properties,
- methods of interpretation of results and discussion of data analysis, and
- case studies.

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    15 pages
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ISO/TS 13278:2017 provides methods for the determination of residual elements other than carbon in samples of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The purpose of this document is to provide optimized digestion and preparation procedures for SWCNT and MWCNT samples in order to enable accurate and quantitative determinations of elemental impurities using ICP-MS.

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    20 pages
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    21 pages
    French language
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ISO/TR 19057:2017 reviews the use and application of acellular in vitro tests and methodologies implemented in the assessment of the biodurability of nanomaterials and their ligands in simulated biological and environmental media. ISO/TR 19057:2017 is intended to focus more on acellular in vitro methodologies implemented to assess biodurability and, therefore, excludes the general review of relevant literature on in vitro cellular or animal biodurability tests.

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