This document defines core terms in the field of nanotechnology. This document is intended to facilitate communication between organizations and individuals in industry and those who interact with them.

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This document specifies requirements and recommendations for performance assessment methods for superhydrophobic surfaces and coatings subjected to mechanical stress, solar radiation and weathering, liquids, and thermal cycling, where applicable, based on the agreement between interested parties. The performance assessment is carried out based on comparative measurements of the advancing and receding angles and the calculation of the contact angle hysteresis before and after the above-mentioned working/environmental conditions. This document does not address safety and environmental related issues of such coatings. This document is applicable to any superhydrophobic surfaces and coatings (i.e. nanostructured) on which the measurement of the advancing and receding angles is possible.

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This document specifies the characteristics and performance(s) of the superhydrophobic textiles containing nanomaterials and nanostructures (TCNNs) based on contact angle measurement before and after being subjected to washing/drying (laundry), ironing processes, light sources and abrasion, that are to be determined by agreement between customer and supplier. This document solely covers woven and nonwoven fabrics. This document does not address safety and health related issues.

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This document defines core terms in the field of nanotechnology. This document is intended to facilitate communication between organizations and individuals in industry and those who interact with them.

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IEC TS 62607-7-2:2023 specifies the efficiency testing of photovoltaic cells (excluding multi-junction cells) under indoor light. Although it is primarily intended for nano-enabled photovoltaic cells (organic thin-film, dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC), and Perovskite solar cells), it can also be applied to other types of photovoltaic cells, such as Si, CIGS, GaAs cells, and so on.

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This document specifies a mild oxidation method to determine the content of carbon impurities (carbon material content not in the form of CNT, including amorphous carbon and trace amountd of other types of structured carbon) less stable than multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) under carbon dioxide atmosphere. This document is applicable to the characterization of carbon impurities content in MWCNT samples prepared by chemical vapour deposition (CVD). Measurement of carbon impurities in MWCNT samples prepared by other methods can refer to this document. This method is not applicable to functionalized MWCNT samples or MWCNT samples with encapsulant species. NOTE This method is applicable for the case of TG curves with a single-stage.

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This document defines core terms in the field of nanotechnology. This document is intended to facilitate communication between organizations and individuals in industry and those who interact with them.

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ISO 80004-1:2023 This document defines core terms in the field of nanotechnology. This document is intended to facilitate communication between organizations and individuals in industry and those who interact with them.

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This document specifies the performance evaluation of nanosuspensions containing clay nanoplates for quorum quenching in crop production. This document does not cover safety and environmental aspects.

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IEC TS 62565-5-1:2023, which is a Technical Specification, establishes a blank detail specification (BDS) for nanoporous activated carbon used for electrochemical capacitors.
Numeric values for the key control characteristics are left blank as they will be specified between customer and supplier in the detail specification (DS). In the DS key control characteristics can be added or removed if agreed between customer and supplier.

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IEC TS 62607-6-8:2023 establishes a method to determine the key control characteristic sheet resistance RS [measured in ohm per square (Ω/sq)], by the in-line four-point probe method, 4PP.
The sheet resistance RS is derived by measurements of four-terminal electrical resistance performed on four electrodes placed on the surface of the planar sample.
The measurement range for RS of the graphene samples with the method described in this document goes from 10−2 Ω/sq to 104 Ω/sq.
The method is applicable for CVD graphene provided it is transferred to quartz substrates or other insulating materials (quartz, SiO2 on Si, as well as graphene grown from silicon carbide.
The method is complementary to the van der Pauw method (IEC 62607-6-7) for what concerns the measurement of the sheet resistance and can be useful when it is not possible to reliably place contacts on the sample boundary.

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IEC TS 62607-6-7:2023 establishes a method to determine the key control characteristics sheet resistance RS [measured in ohm per square (Ω/sq)], by the van der Pauw method, vdP.
The sheet resistance RS is derived by measurements of four-terminal electrical resistance performed on four electrical contacts placed on the boundary of the planar sample and calculated with a mathematical expression involving the two resistance measurements.
The measurement range for RS of the graphene samples with the method described in this document goes from 10−2 Ω/sq to 104 Ω/sq.
The method is applicable for CVD graphene provided it is transferred to quartz substrates or other insulating materials (quartz, SiO2 on Si), as well as graphene grown from silicon carbide.
The method is complementary to the in-line four-point-probe method (4PP, IEC 62607-6-8) for what concerns the measurement of the sheet resistance and can be applied when it is possible to reliably place contacts on the sample boundary, avoiding the sample being scratched by the 4PP.
The outcome of the van der Pauw method is independent of the contact position provided the sample is uniform, which is typically not true for graphene at this stage. This document considers the case of samples with non-strictly uniform conductivity distribution and suggests a way to consider the sample inhomogeneity as a component of the uncertainty on RS.

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This document describes the characteristics of working suspensions of nano-objects to be considered when conducting in vitro assays to evaluate inherent nano-object toxicity. In addition, the document identifies applicable measurement methods for these characteristics. This document is applicable to nano-objects, and their aggregates and agglomerates greater than 100 nm. This document intends to help clarify whether observed toxic effects come from tested nano-objects themselves or from uncontrolled sources.

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IEC TS 62565-1:2023 which is a Technical Specification, defines the system of blank detail specifications for nanomaterials and nano-assemblies as well as final nano-enabled products addressed in the nanomanufacturing value chain.
It defines the concepts of blank detail specification (BDS), detail specification (DS) and key control characteristic (KCC). Furthermore, it provides guidelines how to develop and use product specifications, particularly the IEC 62565 series, in the field of nanotechnology.
This document also provides guidelines regarding the certification and reliability aspects for products specified by a DS and associated KCCs.
NOTE 1 The IEC 62565 series uses an open generic structure that can be flexibly adapted to technical developments. The double indexing of the individual parts allows grouping into technology areas without restriction due to an overly strict hierarchical structure.
NOTE 2 Key elements of the IEC 62565 series are a consensus-based set of key control characteristics (KCCs) with clear definitions and standardized measurement procedures to measure them.

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This document defines terms and definitions for different types of cellulose nanomaterials including secondary components found in cellulose nanomaterials originating from their manufacturing processes. This document also provides information on cellulose micromaterials in Annex B. Where necessary, terms from the ISO/IEC 80004 series are included in this document. Terms in this document are applicable to all types of cellulose nanomaterials, regardless of production methods and their origin (plants, animals, algae or bacteria).

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This document describes minimum requirements for performance evaluation of applying fluorescent nanoparticles in quantitative immuno-histochemistry.

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IEC TS 62607-6-17:2023 establishes a standardized method to determine the key control characteristic order parameter for graphene-based material and layered carbon material by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy.
The order parameter is analysed from two perspectives: z-axis and x-y-axis. In the z-axis the order parameter is derived from the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of peak (002) in the XRD spectrum. In the x-y-axis, it is derived from the FWHM of peak (100) corresponding to diffraction patterns obtained by SAED (selected area electron diffraction) technique, which is routinely performed on most transmission electron microscopes in the world.
The method is applicable for graphene-based material and layered carbon material including graphite, expanded graphite, amorphous carbon, vitreous carbon or glassy carbon, the structures of which are clarified by other characterization techniques.
The method is applicable for differentiating few-layer graphene or reduced graphene oxide from layered carbon material.
Typical application area is quality control in manufacturing to ensure batch-to-batch reproducibility.
NOTE Graphene oxide, one type of graphene-based material, is not within the scope of this document.

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This document specifies characteristics to be measured of magnetic beads in suspension and powder forms for nucleic acid extraction applications. This document deals with magnetic beads that contain a substantial amount of magnetic nanoparticles (which can be superparamagnetic). Potential applicable measurement methods are listed for the individual characteristics. Specifically, this document lists critical characteristics of magnetic beads and suspensions, and additional characteristics to describe the magnetic beads and the suspension for nucleic acid extraction.
Health, safety and environmental aspects of magnetic beads are not within the scope of this document.

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This document provides guidance and requirements for the determination of the mean (spherical) equivalent diameter of nano-objects (i.e. particles, droplets or bubbles) dispersed in liquids using the static multiple light scattering (SMLS) technique. The technique is applicable to a wide range of materials and does not require dilution of concentrated samples.

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This document specifies methods of determining nanoparticle size and shape distributions by acquiring and evaluating scanning electron microscope images and by obtaining and reporting accurate results.
This document applies to particles with a lower size limit that depends on the required uncertainty and on the suitable performance of the SEM, which is to be proven first -according to the requirements described in this document.
This document applies also to SEM-based size and shape measurements of larger than nanoscale particles.

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IEC TS 62607-6-2:2023 establishes a standardized method to determine the key control characteristic
- number of layers
for graphene flakes by a combination of
- atomic force microscopy,
- optical transmission, and
- Raman spectroscopy

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This document specifies characteristics to be measured of magnetic beads in suspension and powder forms for nucleic acid extraction applications. This document deals with magnetic beads that contain a substantial amount of magnetic nanoparticles (which can be superparamagnetic). Potential applicable measurement methods are listed for the individual characteristics. Specifically, this document lists critical characteristics of magnetic beads and suspensions, and additional characteristics to describe the magnetic beads and the suspension for nucleic acid extraction.
Health, safety and environmental aspects of magnetic beads are not within the scope of this document.

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.
This document provides guidance and requirements for the determination of the mean (spherical) equivalent diameter of nano-objects (i.e. particles, droplets or bubbles) dispersed in liquids using the static multiple light scattering (SMLS) technique. The technique is applicable to a wide range of materials and does not require dilution of concentrated samples.

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This document specifies methods of determining nanoparticle size and shape distributions by acquiring and evaluating scanning electron microscope images and by obtaining and reporting accurate results.
This document applies to particles with a lower size limit that depends on the required uncertainty and on the suitable performance of the SEM, which is to be proven first -according to the requirements described in this document.
This document applies also to SEM-based size and shape measurements of larger than nanoscale particles.

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This document specifies a method for assessing the peroxidase-like activity of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles by spectrophotometry. This document can serve as a reference for the measurements of peroxidase-like activities in other types of nanoparticles.

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IEC TS 62607-6-18:2022(E) establishes a standardized method to determine the chemical key control characteristic
functional groups  for functionalized graphene-based material and graphene oxide by
thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) coupled with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), referred to as TGA-FTIR.  The content of functional groups is derived by changes in mass of the sample as a function of temperature using TGA. Materials evolved during these mass changes are then analysed using coupled FTIR to identify functional groups.
The functional groups determined according to this document will be listed as a key control characteristic in the blank detail specification for graphene IEC 62565-3-1 for graphene powder.
The method is applicable for functionalized graphene powder and graphene oxide that can be pyrolysed and gasified with elevated temperature during TGA.
Typical application areas are quality control for graphene manufacturers, and product selection for downstream users.

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IEC TS 62607-6-5:2022(E) establishes a standardized method to determine the key control characteristics
contact resistance, and
sheet resistance  for graphene-based materials and other two-dimensional materials by a
transmission line measurement.  The method uses test structures applied to the 2D material by photolithographic methods consisting of several metal electrodes with increasing spacing between the electrodes. By a measurement of the voltage drop between different pairs of electrodes, sheet resistance and contact resistance can be calculated.
The method can be applied to any other two-dimensional materials which are subject to electrical metal contact on top of the materials.
The method provides accurate and reproducible results, if the electrical contact formed between the two-dimensional material and the metal electrodes provides ohmic contact property.

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This document describes the performance characteristics necessary to evaluate the detection performance of nanosensors for chemical and biomolecule detection. This document does not cover the analytical performance characteristics or the performance evaluation procedure of a specific sensor.

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IEC TS 62607-5-4:2022 specifies the measuring method of the band gap energy of a nanomaterial using electron energy loss data of transmission electron microscope.
The method specified in this document is applicable to semiconducting and insulating nanomaterials to estimate the band gap.
The measurement to get reliable data is performed under the consistent conditions of TEM observation and specimen thickness. The applicable measurement range of band gap energy is more than 2 eV.

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IEC TS 62607:2022 establishes a standardized method to determine the key control characteristic
carrier concentration  for semiconducting two-dimensional materials by the
field effect transistor (FET) method.  For semiconducting two-dimensional materials, the carrier concentration is evaluated using a field effect transistor (FET) test by a measurement of the voltage shift obtained from transfer curve upon doping process. The FET test structure consists of three terminals of source, drain, and gate where voltage is applied to induce the transistor action. Transfer curves are obtained by measuring drain current while applying varied gate voltage and constant drain voltage with respect to the source which is grounded.

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This document describes and specifies the requirements of a simplified Sustainability Nanomanufacturing Framework (SNF) for sustainability management in Nanomanufacturing Pilot Lines (NPLs), appropriate to their size, management capabilities and sustainability priorities.
The SNF sets up the basic requirements for a screening methodology to quicky assess the sustainability of a NPL. It provides guidance for diagnosis, implementation, and monitoring, to proactively improve nano-sustainability performances in NPLs, considering its sustainability management and results.
The model can be used by NPLs to achieve its intended outcomes in the field of nano-sustainability.
The SNF is intended to be applied to any NPL regardless of its size, type and activities. Similarly, the model could be scaled to manage the sustainability of a manufacturing area/plant that integrates multiple NPLs.
This document can be used in whole or in part to systematically improve the sustainability in NPLs.

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IEC TS 62607-2-5:2022 specifies the protocols for determining the mass density of vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs) by X-ray absorption method. This document outlines experimental procedures, data formats, and some case studies. These protocols are applicable to VACNT films with thickness larger than several tens of micrometres. There are no limitations in materials for substrate.

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IEC TS 62607-6-22:2022 establishes a standardized method to determine the key control characteristic
ash content  of powder and dispersion of graphene-based material by
incineration.  The ash content is derived by residue obtained after incineration under the operating conditions specified in this document, being divided by the mass of the dried test portion.
The method is applicable for graphene, graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide in forms of both dry powder and dispersion. This document can be used as reference for graphite oxide and other modified graphene.
Typical application areas of this method are research, manufacturer and downstream user to guide material processing and quality control.

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This document describes and specifies the requirements of a simplified Sustainability Nanomanufacturing Framework (SNF) for sustainability management in Nanomanufacturing Pilot Lines (NPLs), appropriate to their size, management capabilities and sustainability priorities.
The SNF sets up the basic requirements for a screening methodology to quicky assess the sustainability of a NPL. It provides guidance for diagnosis, implementation, and monitoring, to proactively improve nano-sustainability performances in NPLs, considering its sustainability management and results.
The model can be used by NPLs to achieve its intended outcomes in the field of nano-sustainability.
The SNF is intended to be applied to any NPL regardless of its size, type and activities. Similarly, the model could be scaled to manage the sustainability of a manufacturing area/plant that integrates multiple NPLs.
This document can be used in whole or in part to systematically improve the sustainability in NPLs.

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IEC TS 62607-6-20:2022 (EN) IEC TS 62607 establishes a standardized method to determine the chemical key control characteristic
- metallic impurity content
for powders of graphene-based materials by
- inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).
The metallic impurity content is derived by the signal intensity of measured elements through MS spectrum of ICP-MS.
- The method is applicable for powder of graphene and related materials, including bilayer graphene (2LG), trilayer graphene (3LG), few-layer graphene (FLG), reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and graphene oxide (GO).
– The typical application area is in the microelectronics industry, e.g. conductive pastes, displays, etc., for manufacturers to guide material design, and for downstream users to select suitable products.

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This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the identification of measurands to characterize nano-objects and their agglomerates and aggregates, and to assess specific properties relevant to the performance of materials that contain them. It provides recommendations for relevant measurement.

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IEC TS 62607-6-21:2022 establishes a standardized method to determine the chemical key control characteristics
- elemental composition, and
- C/O ratio
for powders of graphene-based materials by
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
The elemental composition (species and relative abundance) is derived by the elemental binding energy and integral peak area at corresponding portion of XPS spectrum.
- The elemental composition refers to main elements in graphene powders, typically including carbon (C), oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S) , chloride (Cl) and silicon (Si).
- This document is applicable to graphene powders consisting of graphene, bilayer graphene (2LG), trilayer graphene (3LG), few-layer graphene (FLG), graphene nanoplate (GNP), reduced graphene oxide (rGO), graphene oxide (GO), and functionalized graphene powders.
- Typical application areas are the microelectronics and thermal management industries, e.g. batteries, integrated circuits, high-frequency electronics. This document can be used by manufacturers in research and development and by downstream users for product selection.

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This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the identification of measurands to characterize nano-objects and their agglomerates and aggregates, and to assess specific properties relevant to the performance of materials that contain them. It provides recommendations for relevant measurement.

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This document specifies how to capture, measure and analyse transmission electron microscopy images to obtain particle size and shape distributions in the nanoscale.
This document broadly is applicable to nano-objects as well as to particles with sizes larger than 100 nm. The exact working range of the method depends on the required uncertainty and on the performance of the transmission electron microscope. These elements can be evaluated according to the requirements described in this document.

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This document provides a reliable and repeatable method for simultaneous assessment of both exposure and toxicity of manufactured nano-objects (MNOs) using Tetrahymena sp. The ingested, internalized material (MNOs) indicates aquatic exposure. This document is intended to be used by all the centers working with nano(eco)toxicity of MNOs and capable of culturing of Tetrahymena sp. The method uses Tetrahymena sp. to assess exposure and effects of MNOs. In addition, the test can be used by centers (laboratories) interested in investigating the biological interaction of MNOs with living cells. This method is applicable to nano-objects such as nanoparticles, nanofibres of certain size (in a µm size range), nanoplates, as well as their aggregates and agglomerates.

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This document reviews characterization of CNT and CNF aerosols for inhalation exposure studies. The document also provides useful information on appropriate characterization of CNT and CNF, which is required to evaluate and understand the inhalation toxicity of CNT and CNF aerosols. This document neither provides guidance on aerosol characterization for other carbon nanomaterials, nor provides guidance for characterization of carbon nanotube and nanofibre aerosols in the workplace or ambient air.

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IEC 62565-5-2:2022(E) which is a Technical Specification, establishes a blank detail specification that lists the relevant key control characteristics (KCC) including chemical, physical, structural, and electrochemical characteristics of nano-enabled electrode for electrochemical capacitors. Electrodes of both electric double layer capacitors and pseudo capacitors with nano/ nanostructured materials such as nanoporous activated carbon, graphene, carbon nanotube, carbon black, carbon aerogel, carbon nanomaterial coating collector, etc., are included. For other electrodes, this document can be used for reference.
In addition, this document enables the customer to specify requirements in a standardized manner and to verify through standardized methods that the nano-enabled electrode of the electrochemical capacitors meets the required properties.

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This document specifies the characteristics of magnetic nanosuspensions to be measured and lists measurement methods for measuring these characteristics.
This is a generic document and does not deal with any particular application

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This document specifies the sequence of methods for characterizing the structural properties of graphene, bilayer graphene and graphene nanoplatelets from powders and liquid dispersions using a range of measurement techniques typically after the isolation of individual flakes on a substrate. The properties covered are the number of layers/thickness, the lateral flake size, the level of disorder, layer alignment and the specific surface area. Suggested measurement protocols, sample preparation routines and data analysis for the characterization of graphene from powders and dispersions are given.

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This document specifies the characteristics of magnetic nanosuspensions to be measured and lists measurement methods for measuring these characteristics.
This is a generic document and does not deal with any particular application.

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This document specifies the sequence of methods for characterizing the structural properties of graphene, bilayer graphene and graphene nanoplatelets from powders and liquid dispersions using a range of measurement techniques typically after the isolation of individual flakes on a substrate. The properties covered are the number of layers/thickness, the lateral flake size, the level of disorder, layer alignment and the specific surface area. Suggested measurement protocols, sample preparation routines and data analysis for the characterization of graphene from powders and dispersions are given.

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IEC TS 62876-3-1:2022(E) establishes a standardized method to determine the
• stability
of films of graphene-based material by a
• temperature and humidity test.
It establishes a general methodology for reliability stress screening (RSS) to qualify the use of graphene-based material in its subsequent product value stage. The intention is to prepare test samples undergoing the same or similar failure mechanisms as the graphene-based material in the final product.

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IEC TS 62607-6-11:2022(EN) establishes a standardized method to determine the key control characteristic
• defect density nD
of graphene films grown by chemical vapour deposition as well as exfoliated graphene flakes by
• Raman spectroscopy

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IEC 62607-6-9:2022(EN) establishes a standardized method to determine the key control characteristic
• sheet resistance
for films of graphene-based materials by
• eddy current method.

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This document specifies how to capture, measure and analyse transmission electron microscopy images to obtain particle size and shape distributions in the nanoscale.
This document broadly is applicable to nano-objects as well as to particles with sizes larger than 100 nm. The exact working range of the method depends on the required uncertainty and on the performance of the transmission electron microscope. These elements can be evaluated according to the requirements described in this document.

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