This European Standard describes a method for assessing the resistance of wood-based panel products to attack by wood-destroying basidiomycete fungi growing in pure culture.
The method is applicable to uncoated, rigid wood-based panel products. It is applicable to the determination of the decay resistance of wood-based panel products:
— made from naturally durable materials;
— made from materials treated with preservatives prior to manufacture;
— treated with a preservative which is introduced during manufacture, for example as an additive to the adhesive;
— treated with preservative after manufacture.
NOTE 1 This method can be used in conjunction with an appropriate ageing procedure, for example EN 73 or EN 84.
NOTE 2 Wood-based panel products that have received a preservative treatment after manufacture can be susceptible to attack through the cut edges of the test specimens and the decay resistance indicated can be less than that of complete panels used in service.
Annex A (informative) contains a guidance on sampling.
Annex B (normative) contains some methods of sterilization.
Annex C (informative) contains information on the culture vessels.
Annex D (informative) contains an example of a test report.
Annex E (informative) contains information on the test fungi.

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This document describes a method for assessing the durability of wood-based panels or analogue wood products to attack by wood-destroying basidiomycete fungi growing in pure culture.
The test method described in this document is intended to complement EN 113-2 with focus on specific aspects of wood-based panels or analogue wood products. This document is not intended to determine the effectiveness of wood preservatives used to prevent decay, which is covered by EN 113-1.
NOTE   This method can be used in conjunction with an appropriate ageing procedure, for example EN 73 or EN 84.
The method is applicable to uncoated, rigid wood-based panel products. It is applicable to the determination of the decay resistance of wood-based panel products:
-   made from naturally durable materials;
-   made from materials treated with preservatives prior to manufacture;
-   treated with a preservative which is introduced during manufacture, for example as an additive to the adhesive;
-   specific treatments to increase durability of wood-based panels, e.g. wood modification.
Annex A (informative) contains a guidance on sampling.
Annex B (normative) contains some methods of sterilization.
Annex C (informative) contains information on the culture vessels.
Annex D (informative) contains an example of a test report.
Annex E (informative) contains information on the test fungi.
Annex F (informative) contains the assessment of the results.
Annex G (informative) contains extra info on moisture dynamics, coatings, composites and impact of dimensions.

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This document is intended to facilitate the interpretation and use of the European Standards where the testing and specification of wood preservative products are described. It aims to assist users (manufacturers, specifiers, authorities, etc.) to correlate the choice of selected test methods, wood substrates and biological agents with the efficacy requirements of wood preservatives based on their claimed target organisms and end use. This document is a source of supplementary information to the relevant standards and cannot be used as a standalone document.

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This document specifies test methods for the determination of characteristics of melamine faced boards (MFB) as defined in EN 14322.

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This document specifies the surface requirements and dimensional tolerances for decorative melamine faced boards for interior use which are common for particleboards, extruded particleboards fibreboards and sandwich boards for furniture.
This document does not apply to boards laminated with so called priming foils or finish foils and laminates according to EN 438 1.
This document does not apply to laminate floor coverings.
Melamine faced wood-based boards in accordance with this document can be referred to as MFB.

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This document specifies a procedure for determination of accelerated formaldehyde release from uncoated and coated wood-based panels using the gas analysis method. The procedure is also suitable for the testing of other materials (e.g. edge bands, floor coverings, foams, foils, laminated wood products, veneered wood products, coated wood products).

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This document establishes the standard terms and definitions (including those relative to features and defects), the methods for the determination of physical characteristics and the tolerances for dimensions (length, width, thickness) for wood veneers, including natural, treated and multilaminar veneers, that can be obtained by slicing, rotary cutting or sawing. The specific definitions, properties and requirements concerning these treated, multilaminar veneers and laminated wood veneers are not included in this document.

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This document specifies a procedure for determination of accelerated formaldehyde release from
uncoated and coated wood-based panels using the gas analysis method. The procedure is also suitable
for the testing of other materials (e.g. edge bands, floor coverings, foams, foils, laminated wood
products, veneered wood products, coated wood products).

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This document specifies a procedure for determination of accelerated formaldehyde release from uncoated and coated wood-based panels using the gas analysis method. The procedure is also suitable for the testing of other materials (e.g. edge bands, floor coverings, foams, foils, laminated wood products, veneered wood products, coated wood products).

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This document specifies a test method to measure the formaldehyde concentrations in air from wood products under defined test conditions of temperature and relative humidity. Results obtained from this small-scale chamber test method are often used for quality assurance and can be comparable to, or can provide useful correlations to, results obtained from testing larger product samples in larger chamber test methods for wood products, such as the 1 m3 chamber method specified in ISO 12460-1. NOTE 1 This document is based on the general principles and methods of ASTM D 6007. NOTE 2 ISO 12460-1 for the 1 m3 chamber is the reference method for the determination of formaldehyde release. For factory production control the derived test methods according to this document, ISO 12460-3, ISO 12460-4 and ISO 12460-5 are used.

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This document defines wood-based panels for use in construction and specifies the relevant characteristics and the appropriate test methods to determine these characteristics for wood-based panels, unfaced, overlaid, veneered or coated:
-   for internal use as structural components in dry conditions ) ;
-   for internal (or protected external) use as structural components in humid conditions ) ;
-   for external use as structural components ) ;
-   for internal use as non-structural components in dry conditions1);
-   for internal (or protected external) uses as non structural components in humid conditions2);
-   for external use as non-structural components3);
-   for use as structural floor decking on joists in dry1) or humid2) or external3) conditions;
-   for use as structural roof decking on joists in dry1) or humid2) or external3) conditions;
-   for use as structural wall sheathing on studs in dry1) or humid2) or external3) conditions.
   It provides for the evaluation of conformity and the requirements for marking these products.
This document covers wood-based panels in the form of solid wood panels, LVL ) , plywood, OSB, particleboards (chipboards) either resin- or cement-bonded, wet process fibreboards (hardboards, medium boards, softboards) and dry process fibreboards (MDF) for use in construction. They may contain chemical agents to improve their reaction to fire and their resistance to biological attack, e.g. by fungi and insects.
This document is not intended to be applicable to wood-based panels for use in non-constructional applications.

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This part of ISO 12460 specifies a desiccator method for the determination of the quantity of formaldehyde
emitted from particleboard, fibreboard, plywood, oriented strand board (OSB), and wooden laminated flooring.

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ISO 12460-4:2016 specifies a desiccator method for the determination of the quantity of formaldehyde emitted from particleboard, fibreboard, plywood, oriented strand board (OSB) and wooden laminated flooring.

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ISO 12460-5:2015 specifies an extraction method known as the "perforator method". It is used for the determination of the formaldehyde content of unlaminated and uncoated wood-based panels.

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This European Standard describes a method for determining total organic carbon by calculating the difference between the results of measurements of total carbon (TC) and total inorganic carbon (TIC). The identification of the bio-based content given by the stable isotopes such as 13C is described also.
This method is applicable to all wood species, wood-based materials (panels, plywood, wood-polymer, etc.) and woods containing chemicals in general.

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This document specifies an extraction method called the perforator method, to determine the formaldehyde content of unlaminated and uncoated wood-based panels.

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ISO 12460-4:2016 specifies a desiccator method for the determination of the quantity of formaldehyde emitted from particleboard, fibreboard, plywood, oriented strand board (OSB) and wooden laminated flooring.

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This document describes a method for determining total organic carbon by calculating the difference between the results of measurements of total carbon (TC) and total inorganic carbon (TIC). The identification of the bio-based content given by the stable isotopes such as 13C is described also.
This method is applicable to all wood species, wood-based materials (panels, plywood, wood-polymer, etc.) and woods containing chemicals in general.

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ISO 12460-5:2015 specifies an extraction method known as the "perforator method". It is used for the determination of the formaldehyde content of unlaminated and uncoated wood-based panels.

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This document defines wood-based panels for use in construction and specifies the relevant characteristics and the appropriate test methods to determine these characteristics for wood-based panels, unfaced, overlaid, veneered or coated:
-   for internal use as structural components in dry conditions ) ;
-   for internal (or protected external) use as structural components in humid conditions ) ;
-   for external use as structural components ) ;
-   for internal use as non-structural components in dry conditions1);
-   for internal (or protected external) uses as non structural components in humid conditions2);
-   for external use as non-structural components3);
-   for use as structural floor decking on joists in dry1) or humid2) or external3) conditions;
-   for use as structural roof decking on joists in dry1) or humid2) or external3) conditions;
-   for use as structural wall sheathing on studs in dry1) or humid2) or external3) conditions.
   It provides for the evaluation of conformity and the requirements for marking these products.
This document covers wood-based panels in the form of solid wood panels, LVL ) , plywood, OSB, particleboards (chipboards) either resin- or cement-bonded, wet process fibreboards (hardboards, medium boards, softboards) and dry process fibreboards (MDF) for use in construction. They may contain chemical agents to improve their reaction to fire and their resistance to biological attack, e.g. by fungi and insects.
This document is not intended to be applicable to wood-based panels for use in non-constructional applications.

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This Technical Report gives guidance on the use of wood-based panels in structural applications as structural floor and roof decking on joists or structural wall sheathing on studs in accordance with EN 12871. It provides information on:
—   inspection at site;
—   transport and delivery;
—   handling;
—   stacking;
—   storage;
—   moisture content, conditioning and the effects of moisture;
—   cutting and machining;
—   selection;
—   installation.

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This Technical Report gives guidance on the use of wood-based panels in structural applications as structural floor and roof decking on joists or structural wall sheathing on studs in accordance with EN 12871. It provides information on:
—   inspection at site;
—   transport and delivery;
—   handling;
—   stacking;
—   storage;
—   moisture content, conditioning and the effects of moisture;
—   cutting and machining;
—   selection;
—   installation.

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EN 326-2+A1 specifies methods for internal initial type testing (ITT) and internal factory production control (FPC) as well as external control of wood-based panels for their compliance with EN 13986 and other relevant product specifications. However, it may also apply, at the option of the manufacturer, to wood-based panels applied for non-construction purposes. This European Standard is not applicable for the assessment of compliance with specifications of panels comprised in consignments. In such cases, EN 326-3 applies. For internal factory production control, if required, methods for the assessment of conformity of batches and of production over longer periods are given. For external control, if required, methods for the initial inspection of a factory and initial type testing of a product, and for the surveillance of the factory production control, are given. In the factory production control small test pieces are used. The statistics of evaluation is based on normal distribution.

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This European Standard specifies methods for internal initial type testing (ITT) and internal factory production control (FPC) as well as external control of wood-based panels for their compliance with EN 13986 and other relevant product specifications. However, it may also apply, at the option of the manufacturer, to wood-based panels applied for non-construction purposes.
This European Standard is not applicable for the assessment of compliance with specifications of panels comprised in consignments. In such cases, EN 326-3 applies.
For internal factory production control, if required, methods for the assessment of conformity of batches and of production over longer periods are given.
For external control, if required, methods for the initial inspection of a factory and initial type testing of a product, and for the surveillance of the factory production control, are given.
In the factory production control small test pieces are used. The statistics of evaluation is based on normal distribution.

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This European Standard specifies the characteristics of cladding profiles and tiles made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics, usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC), for external or internal use.
This part of EN 15534 is applicable to extruded profiles but also to tiles manufactured by other plastics processing techniques, e.g. injection moulding.
It is not applicable to support rail profiles, cover strip profiles and fastener devices which are out of the scope of this part of EN 15534.
EN 15534 1 specifies the test methods relevant to this part of EN 15534.
NOTE   For editorial reasons, in EN 15534 the abbreviation "WPC" is used for "composites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics".

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This European Technical Specification defines terms, establishes a classification and specifies test methods for flat, factory made, non-structural, faced and unfaced sandwich boards for use in furniture manufacturing (SWB-F) for dry (service class 1) and humid conditions (service class 2). This European Technical Specification does not specify requirements. Guidance is provided for the selection of board properties which are relevant for specific board applications. This European Technical Specification is not applicable to products which are already covered by existing standards.

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This European Standard specifies the characteristics of decking profiles and tiles made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics, usually called wood-polymer composites (WPC) or natural fibre composites (NFC), for external use.
This part of EN 15534 is applicable to extruded profiles but also to tiles manufactured by other plastics processing techniques, e.g. injection moulding.
It is not applicable to kits (i.e. support rail profiles, cover strip profiles and hardware) which are out of the scope of this part of EN 15534.
EN 15534 1 specifies the test methods relevant to this part of EN 15534.
NOTE 1   For load bearing applications, modification factors for bending properties are defined in CEN/TS 15534-2 [1].
NOTE 2   For editorial reasons, in EN 15534 the abbreviation "WPC" is used for "composites made from cellulose-based materials and thermoplastics".

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This European Standard specifies:
-   concentrated load test and assessment methods for floor and roof decking;
-   soft body impact assessment methods and classification system for floors, roofs and walls.
This European Standard does not include racking testing or uniformly distributed loads as these are covered by testing according to EN 594 or calculation according to EN 1995-1-1 respectively.
This European Standard specifies the procedure for determining the performance characteristics through type testing, of load-bearing wood-based panels fitted on:
a)   structural joists for decking:
1)   in flooring applications in load categories A, B, C and D;
2)   in roof applications in load categories H and I;
for which type testing involves:
i)   punching shear under concentrated loading;
ii)   vertical soft body impact;
b)   studs for walling application for which type testing involves:
1)   pendular soft body impact.
Annex A (normative) lists modifications to EN 1195, particularly the contact area of the loading head that may be used for concentrated loading.
Annex B (informative) provides proposals for national performance requirements.
Annex C (informative) provides examples for a decking application in a floor and a roof.

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This European Technical Specification defines terms, establishes a classification and specifies test methods for flat, factory made, non-structural, faced and unfaced sandwich boards for use in furniture manufacturing (SWB-F) for dry (service class 1) and humid conditions (service class 2). This European Technical Specification does not specify requirements.
Guidance is provided for the selection of board properties which are relevant for specific board applications.
This European Technical Specification is not applicable to products which are already covered by existing standards.

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This European Standard specifies: - concentrated load test and assessment methods for floor and roof decking; - soft body impact assessment methods and classification system for floors, roofs and walls. This European Standard does not include racking testing or uniformly distributed loads as these are covered by testing according to EN 594 or calculation according to EN 1995-1-1 respectively. This European Standard specifies the procedure for determining the performance characteristics through type testing, of load-bearing wood-based panels fitted on: a) structural joists for decking: 1) in flooring applications in load categories A, B, C and D; 2) in roof applications in load categories H and I; for which type testing involves: i) punching shear under concentrated loading; ii) vertical soft body impact; b) studs for walling application for which type testing involves: 1) pendular soft body impact.

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This European Standard specifies a method of determining in a constant climate both a duration of load factor and a creep factor for wood-based panels stressed in flatwise bending with and without a shear component. Details of an alternative but provisional method employing medium sized test pieces are given in Annex B; this method can also be used for test pieces loaded under varying climates.

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This European Standard is applicable to solid wood and wood-based products. This European Standard defines five use classes that represent different service situations to which wood and wood-based products can be exposed. This standard also indicates the biological agents relevant to each situation. A use class is not a performance class and does not give guidance for how long wood and wood-based product will last in service.

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This European Standard specifies a method of determining in a constant climate both a duration of load factor and a creep factor for wood-based panels stressed in flatwise bending with and without a shear component. Details of an alternative but provisional method employing medium sized test pieces are given in Annex A; this method can also be used for test pieces loaded under varying climates.
NOTE   The duration of load factor is necessary to modify the characteristic strength values obtained in short-term structural tests in order to derive long-term values. The creep factor obtained in the test is used to predict a long-term deflection from the initial elastic deflection.

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The standard specifies methods for measuring the thickness, length and width of test pieces of wood-based panels.

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The standard specifies methods for measuring the thickness, length and width of test pieces of wood-based panels.

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On the basis of test results from wood-based panel products for structural purposes, this European Standard specifies a method for the determination of:
- characteristic 5-percentile values of mechanical properties under the assumption of a log-normal distribution of the test data according to EN 14358; and
- characteristic mean values (50-percentile values) of physical properties under the assumption of a normal distribution of the test data.
Test data should be determined from tests using the test methods outlined in EN 789.

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On the basis of test results from wood-based panel products for structural purposes, this European Standard specifies a method for the determination of: characteristic 5-percentile values of mechanical properties under the assumption of a log-normal distribution of the test data according to EN 14358; and characteristic mean values (50-percentile values) of physical properties under the assumption of a normal distribution of the test data. Test data should be determined from tests using the test methods outlined in EN 789.

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ISO 27528:2009 specifies a method for determining the resistance of wood-based panels, of thickness 15 mm and greater, to the withdrawal of screws under axial load. NOTE ISO 27528:2009 establishes fastener holding performance of screws commonly used in applications involving wood-based panels used for building, furniture, cabinet making, joinery or other work in particular regions. Different screws will give different results.

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ISO 16572:2008 specifies test methods for determining the structural properties of commercial wood-based and lignocellulosic fibrous panel products for use in load-bearing timber structures. These properties are intended for the calculation of characteristic values. NOTE Bamboo is an example of a lignocellulosic fibrous material.

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ISO 21887:2007 defines five use classes that represent different service situations to which wood and wood-based products can be exposed all over the world. Subclasses are also defined for these use classes. ISO 21887:2007 applies only to preservatives and processes for pre-treatment of wood and wood products and is not intended for products and processes for remediation and eradication of existing damage to timber. The annex to ISO 21887:2007 provides guidance on applying use classification to specify preservative treatments, treated wood, naturally durable and modified wood but does not provide definitive specifications.

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  • Standard
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This European Standard specifies principle material requirements for timber and wood-based products in external windows, external door leaves and external doorframes (with or without fixed parts), including those relating to appearance, biological durability and other physical characteristics.
This European Standard applies to assembled windows, external door leaves and external doorframes uncoated or intended to be coated.
If windows or doors are covered by other decorative veneers or films their respective veneer of film Product Standard shall apply.
NOTE   For example: Timber veneers may be graded to EN 635: Parts 1, 2, 3 and 5, and ENV 635 4.

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This European Standard specifes principle material requirements for timber and wood-based products in internal windows, doors and doorframes (with or without fixed parts), including appearance, biological durability and other physical characteristics.
This European Standard applies to factory assembled internal windows, door leaves and doorframes uncoated or intended to be coated.
If doors are covered by other decorative veneers or films the respective veneer or film Product Standard shall apply.
EXAMPLE   Timber veneers may be graded to EN 635: Parts 1, 2, 3 and 5, and ENV 635 4.

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ISO 12460-1:2007 specifies a 1 m3 chamber method for the determination of the formaldehyde emission from wood-based panels under defined conditions, relating to typical conditions in real-life.

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  • Standard
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This Technical Specification identifies the required and optional properties of wood-plastics composite (WPC) materials. It is intended to be used as a basis for the specifications of WPC materials.

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This European Standard specifies the requirements for flaxboards for general purposes, non-load bearing applications and interior fitments in dry conditions and for flaxboards for non-load bearing applications for use in humid conditions.
NOTE 1   Dry conditions are defined in terms of service class 1 of EN 1995-1-1 which is characterized by the moisture content in the material corresponding to a temperature of 20 °C and a relative humidity of the surrounding air only exceeding 65 % for a few weeks per year. Boards of this type are only suitable for use in biological hazard class 1 of EN 335 3. Humid conditions are defined in terms of service class 2 of EN 1995-1-1, which is characterised by a moisture content in the material corresponding to a temperature of 20 °C and a relative humidity of the surrounding air only exceeding 85 % for a few weeks per year.
NOTE 2   This standard will be referred to in EN 13986, as far as construction applications are concerned.
NOTE 3   Boards in accordance with this standard may be referred to as FB1, FB2, FB3 or FB4 boards.
The values listed in this standard relate to product properties but they are not characteristic values to be used for design calculations.

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  • Standard
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This Technical Specification identifies the required and optional properties of wood-plastics composite (WPC) materials. It is intended to be used as a basis for the specifications of WPC materials.

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This European Standard specifes principle material requirements for timber and wood-based products in internal windows, doors and doorframes (with or without fixed parts), including appearance, biological durability and other physical characteristics.
This European Standard applies to factory assembled internal windows, door leaves and doorframes uncoated or intended to be coated.
If doors are covered by other decorative veneers or films the respective veneer or film Product Standard shall apply.
EXAMPLE   Timber veneers may be graded to EN 635: Parts 1, 2, 3 and 5, and ENV 635 4.

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This European Standard specifies principle material requirements for timber and wood-based products in external windows, external door leaves and external doorframes (with or without fixed parts), including those relating to appearance, biological durability and other physical characteristics.
This European Standard applies to assembled windows, external door leaves and external doorframes uncoated or intended to be coated.
If windows or doors are covered by other decorative veneers or films their respective veneer of film Product Standard shall apply.
NOTE   For example: Timber veneers may be graded to EN 635: Parts 1, 2, 3 and 5, and ENV 635 4.

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This Technical Specification specifies small-scale test methods for estimating the following mechanical properties of wood-based panels:
-   indicative planar shear strength (sometimes referred to as block shear);
-   indicative panel shear strength;
-   indicative strength and modulus of elasticity in tension in the plane of the panel;
-   indicative strength in compression in the plane of the panel.
Reference should be made to EN 310 for bending properties. For plywood, EN 314 1 may also be used as an indicator of planar shear strength.
These test methods are intended for indicative purposes only and should not be used as a means of determining structural design values. They may not be suitable for all panel types. They may be used as a means of supporting quality control procedures for structural panels, if correlations with EN 789 test results can be established (CEN Technical Report in preparation).

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