83.160.01 - Tyres in general
ICS 83.160.01 Details
Tyres in general
Reifen im allgemeinen
Pneumatiques en général
Avtomobilske pnevmatike na splošno
General Information
e-Library Subscription
Create subscription and get permanent access to documents within 83.160.01 - Tyres in general
Currently subscription includes documents marked with .We are working on making all documents available within the subscription.
This document establishes a framework for the characterization of physical and chemical properties of tyre and road wear particles (TRWP) using published analytical standards. It is applicable to laboratory-generated TRWP and TRWP collected in the environment. NOTE This framework focuses primarily on published International Standards, but also includes standards published by other entities such as ASTM and AFNOR. A brief summary and justification for each standard required to characterize the physical and chemical properties of interest are provided.
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard8 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document establishes a test method for evaluating the wear caused to the road surface by passenger car tyres and light truck tyres that are equipped with studs.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard12 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft11 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft14 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies requirements and test methods for tube-type tyres in automotive vehicles that require rubber flaps, in order to ensure they are protected against damages to the inner tube caused by the rim or tyre. This document is applicable to tyres for road vehicles. It does not apply to 2/3 wheeler and non-road tyres. Requirements and test methods for rubber flaps for non-road tyres are provided in Annex E.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard15 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies test methods for TPMS snap-in tubeless valves that determine the minimum level of performances requested.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard13 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies test methods of steel cords which are used for tyre reinforcement. Dimension, process properties, mechanical properties and coating test method are all included.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft19 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document provides criteria for the sorting of whole end-of-life tyres (WELT) into different classes based on categories. It also provides criteria for the determination of their suitability to be used in recycling and material recovery processes.
The processes described in this document include sorting WELTs in order to determine their acceptance in recovery and recycling processes.
Criteria regarding the reuse of tyres to be mounted again in a vehicle are not addressed in this document.
This document does not cover the operational performance of the applications or the requirements of the materials for certain applications, which are usually agreed between the manufacturer and the customer.
Solid tyres are excluded from the scope of this document.
- Technical specification15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of low specific surface area of powders ELTs rubber by measuring the amount of physically adsorbed krypton gas and applying the theoretical multipoint Brunnauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) method.
This document defines a specific method for powders taking into account that, in order to obtain an accurate value of specific surface area, a representative sample of the material to be tested is taken according to the principle that every particle of the sample that represents the lot have an equal probability of being included in the sample.
- Technical specification10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard1 pageEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard1 pageFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft1 pageEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Draft1 pageFrench languagesale 15% off
This document provides criteria for the sorting of whole end-of-life tyres (WELT) into different classes based on categories. It also provides criteria for the determination of their suitability to be used in recycling and material recovery processes.
The processes described in this document include sorting WELTs in order to determine their acceptance in recovery and recycling processes.
Criteria regarding the reuse of tyres to be mounted again in a vehicle are not addressed in this document.
This document does not cover the operational performance of the applications or the requirements of the materials for certain applications, which are usually agreed between the manufacturer and the customer.
Solid tyres are excluded from the scope of this document.
- Technical specification15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the determination of low specific surface area of powders ELTs rubber by measuring the amount of physically adsorbed krypton gas and applying the theoretical multipoint Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) method.
This document defines a specific method for powders taking into account that, in order to obtain an accurate value of specific surface area, a representative sample of the material to be tested is taken according to the principle that every particle of the sample that represents the lot have an equal probability of being included in the sample.
- Technical specification10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard1 pageEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard2 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard2 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Draft1 pageEnglish languagesale 15% off
The purpose of this Technical Report is to provide information about a procedure based on the determination of a visual index correlated with the content of textile fibers, free and bounded to the rubber, of granulates. This approach is currently used by Spanish grinders in order to control the efficiency of their processes and is effective for granulates with particle sizes whose bottom limit is higher than 0,5 mm and upper limit lower than 10 mm.
- Technical report26 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft26 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
The purpose of this Technical Report is to provide a review of the studies that were performed on odour of ELT granulates
- Technical report10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines the test methods for validating the conformance of RFID enabled tyres with the minimum reading distance specifications given in ISO 20909. The two presented methodologies give comparable test results only when the same radio frequency and energy power parameters are used. Unless otherwise specified, the tests in this document are to be applied exclusively to a standalone RFID enabled tyre. This document is not intended to set any requirement on mass production quality control, nor on the frequency for testing.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard15 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies RFID tyre tag classification of the different technologies (embedding, patching, sticking) to benefit the user's understanding of their differences, targets, possible applications as well as their limitations. This document includes: — generic description of the main features for each technology; — marking recommendation. This document excludes: — references to items related to tyre quality and the testing thereof; — detailed references to embedded locations; — detailed references to rubber compound properties; — detailed references to tyre manufacturing processes.
- Standard6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard6 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document defines the essential dimensions and the designation of tube valves and tubeless valves. Annex B gives the correspondence between ISO designations and the designations established by: — TRA (Tire and Rim Association Inc.); — ETRTO (European Tyre and Rim Technical Organisation); — JATMA (The Japan Automotive Tyre Manufacturer's Association, Inc.). In the remainder of this document, all the dimensions are given at their nominal value except in cases where the tolerances are indicated. The threaded length of valve stems for which no thread length is specified is the maximum possible length. NOTE The drawings for valves are not all at the same scale.
- Standard105 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard105 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document provides test methods for the determination of the dimension(s) of shreds, cuts and chips (including protruding filaments) produced from all categories of end-of-life tyres at all steps of the treatment processes.
The methods described in this document include sample collection and the preparation of a representative sample based on a sampling plan for the purpose of determining dimensions.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides general definitions for sample collection and preparation of a representative sample based on a sampling plan for the purpose of determining dimensions and impurities.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This standard provides test methods for the determination of the particle size distribution of granulates and powders, produced from all categories of end-of-life tyres at all steps of the treatment processes as well as for the determination of impurities (including free steel and free textile content).
The methods described in this standard include sample collection and the preparation of a representative sample based on a sampling plan for the purpose of determining particle size distribution and impurities.
- Standard29 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft29 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for using an RFID tag to individually identify a tyre. Three RFID tyre tag technologies are considered in this document: embedded, patch, sticker. Tyre tags can be used for all tyre categories.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard7 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the terms and definitions, general requirements and data structure for coding radio frequency identification (RFID) tyre tags.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard12 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document provides two different methods for the quantitative estimation of non-metallic content remaining adhered to the steel wire obtained from the recovery of materials from end-of-life tyres.
The pyrolysis method is considered as the reference method while the hydrostatic method is considered as an in-situ method.
This European Standard includes sample collection and the preparation of representative samples based on a sampling plan for the purpose of their characterization.
This European Standard does not cover the operational performance or fitness for use of the materials which are deemed to be a function of agreements between the manufacturer and the customer.
This European Standard does not purport to address all the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. This European Standard does not establish appropriate safety and health practices and does not determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to its use.
- Technical specification23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the identification of the elastomers in granulates or powder derived from End-of-Life Tyres.
The method specified is a qualitative method only.
- Technical specification10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides two different methods for the quantitative estimation of non-metallic content remaining adhered to the steel wire obtained from the recovery of materials from end-of-life tyres.
The pyrolysis method is considered as the reference method while the hydrostatic method is considered as an in-situ method.
This European Standard includes sample collection and the preparation of representative samples based on a sampling plan for the purpose of their characterization.
This European Standard does not cover the operational performance or fitness for use of the materials which are deemed to be a function of agreements between the manufacturer and the customer.
This European Standard does not purport to address all the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. This European Standard does not establish appropriate safety and health practices and does not determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to its use.
- Technical specification23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft23 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for the identification of the elastomers in granulates or powder derived from End-of-Life Tyres.
The method specified is a qualitative method only.
- Technical specification10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard provides general definitions for sample collection and preparation of a representative sample based on a sampling plan for the purpose of determining dimensions and impurities.
This Standard does not cover the operational performance or fitness for use of the materials which are deemed to be a function of agreements between the manufacturer and the customer.
This Standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. This Standard does not establish appropriate safety and health practices and does not determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard provides test methods for the determination of the dimension(s) of shreds, cuts and chips (including protruding filaments) produced from all categories of end-of-life tyres at all steps of the treatment processes.
The methods described in this Standard include sample collection and the preparation of a representative sample based on a sampling plan for the purpose of determining dimensions.
This Standard does not cover the operational performance or fitness for use of the materials which are deemed to be a function of agreements between the manufacturer and the customer.
This Standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. This standard does not establish appropriate safety and health practices and does not determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
- Standard21 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This European Standard provides test methods for the determination of the dimension(s) of granulates and powders, produced from all categories of end-of-life tires at all steps of the treatment processes as well as for the determination of impurities (including free steel and free textile content).
The methods described in this Standard include sample collection and the preparation of a representative sample based on a sampling plan for the purpose of determining dimensions and impurities.
This Standard does not cover the operational performance or fitness for use of the materials which is deemed to be a function of the agreement between manufacturer and customer.
This Standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. This standard does not establish appropriate safety and health practices and does not determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
- Standard29 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft29 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies some characteristics of TPMS snap-in valves geometry, valve hole of the rim, mounting process and valve limits. These parameters are defined to facilitate the use of snap-in valve for TPMS applications on passenger vehicles in different countries.
- Standard5 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard5 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document establishes a general framework and considerations for assessing the environmental fate of tyre tread chemical additives in cured polymer and tyre and road wear particles (TRWP) throughout a tyre lifecycle. This document is applicable to laboratory-generated TRWP from cured tread polymer of known composition. Testing strategies are described for assessing the environmental fate and transport of tyre chemicals in the following processes that can occur during the tyre lifecycle: a) transformation of chemical additives in tread during tyre curing; b) transformation of chemical additives during TRWP generation (tyre use); c) transformation of chemical additives during TRWP aging and weathering; d) leaching of chemical additives and transformation products from TRWP to water; e) availability of chemical additives and transformation products from TRWP in sediment ecosystems. Mass concentrations and fractions of chemicals released or available from TRWP for the five lifecycle steps are used to estimate a) cumulative fraction of tread chemical(s) and transformation product(s) released to water, and b) cumulative fraction tread chemical(s) and transformation products(s) environmentally available.
- Technical specification13 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification13 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies methods for measuring rolling resistance, under controlled laboratory conditions, for new pneumatic tyres designed primarily for use on passenger cars, trucks and buses. This document is not applicable to tyres intended for temporary use only. It includes a method for correlating measurement results to allow inter-laboratory comparisons. It is designed to facilitate international cooperation and, possibly, regulation building. Measurement of tyres using this method enables comparisons to be made between the rolling resistance of new test tyres when they are free-rolling straight ahead, in a position perpendicular to the drum outer surface, and in steady-state conditions.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard32 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document specifies a method for the generation of tyre and road wear particles (TRWP) in a road simulator laboratory that is representative of actual driving conditions. Guidance is provided for the road simulator system, test pavement and tyres, vacuum collection system, monitoring, and reporting. This method is applicable for the collection of TRWP from a known pavement and tyre type under realistic driving conditions without the inference of road surface contaminants (i.e. brake dust, exhaust, grease, etc.). There is a possibility that this method is not relevant for studded tyres.
- Technical specification8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical specification8 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This Technical Specification specifies a method for obtaining a laboratory sample of rubber granulates or powders derived from End-of-life tyres which have been stored in big-bags.
Several sample increments at different levels within the big-bag are obtained, which represent the average particle size distribution within the big-bag. From these sample increments, a representative sample is derived.
- Technical specification11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for obtaining a sample of rubber granulates or powders derived from End-of-life tyres which have been stored in big-bags.
Several sample increments at different levels within the big-bag are obtained, which represent the average particle size distribution within the big-bag. From these sample increments, a representative sample is derived.
- Technical specification11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 17832:2018 specifies the definition and requirements of non-parallel steel wire and cords for tyre reinforcement.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO/TS 21396:2017 specifies a method for the determination of the soil or sediment mass concentration (μg/g) of tyre and road wear particles (TRWP) in environmental samples. ISO/TS 21396:2017 establishes principles for soil or sediment sample collection, the generation of pyrolysis fragments from the sample, and the quantification of the generated polymer fragments. The quantified polymer mass is used to calculate the concentration of TRWP in soil or sediment. These quantities are expressed on a TRWP basis, which includes the mass of tyre tread and mass of road wear encrustations, and can also be expressed on a tyre rubber polymer or tyre tread basis. NOTE Tyre and road wear particles are a discrete mass of elongated particles generated at the frictional interface between the tyre and roadway surface during the service life of a tyre. The particles consist of tyre tread enriched with mineral encrustations from the roadway surface.
- Technical specification23 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO 4223-1:2017 defines a number of significant terms related to pneumatic tyres used in the tyre industry, together with corresponding codes, symbols and values. NOTE 1 For other terms used in this field and their equivalents in other languages, see ISO 3877 (all parts). For terms and definitions relating to wheels/rims, see ISO 3911. NOTE 2 Annex A forms a normative part of this document.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard20 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
ISO 18885-1:2017 defines the characteristics of the tyre pressure monitoring system (TPMS) snap-in valve. Methods for identification and traceability of the valve are recommended. These parameters are defined to facilitate the snap-in valve TPMS application and identification in different countries.
- Standard4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard4 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
ISO 16392:2017 describes a test method to measure the electrical resistance of pneumatic and solid tyres, under load, on a test rig. Static charges on a vehicle sometimes need to be dissipated by way of the tyre. Electrical resistance inversely measures the ability of the tyre to dissipate static charge from the vehicle. The method specifies procedures and equipment such that electrical resistance can be accurately determined for tyres with values up to 1012 Ω. Annex A specifies the limit values in ohms (Ω) for both dissipative and conductive tyres. Annex B specifies additional conditions for measurement on a vehicle. Annex C specifies simplified test conditions for production control routine.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard10 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This draft Technical Specification specifies a method for determining the total moisture content of materials obtained from End of Life Tyres (ELT) by drying samples in an oven. The method is applicable to chips, granulates, powders and textile derived from the treatment of End of Life Tyres.
This document is not intended for the determination of moisture content in steel wires.
- Technical specification11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This draft Technical Specification specifies a method for determining the total moisture content of materials obtained from End of Life Tyres (ELT) by drying samples in an oven. The method is applicable to chips, granulates, powders and textile derived from the treatment of End of Life Tyres.
This document is not intended for the determination of moisture content in steel wires.
- Technical specification11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Draft11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 17464:2016 specifies the technical requirements and test methods for tubes of pneumatic tyres for automotive vehicles.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard7 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard7 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
ISO 14960-1:2014specifies test methods for snap-in tubeless tyre valves intended for, but are not limited to, highway applications.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard10 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
ISO 14960-2:2014 establishes minimum specifications for clamp-in tubeless tire valves. A clamp-in valve is an assembly of a valve stem, valve core, valve cap, rubber grommet or O-ring, hex nut, and ring washer which conforms to ISO 9413.
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard7 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
ISO 20562:2014 specifies the interchangeability dimensions of ISO core chambers Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4 for tyre valves.
- Standard8 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard9 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
ISO/TR 16377:2012 seeks to document elements of clarification to ISO 28580:2009 where consensus exists. Other suggestions for clarification will demand further work and consensus building and are not included in ISO/TR 16377:2012. Although it is expected that these clarifications will be adopted in future revisions to ISO 28580, they are intended only as guidance for the user.
- Technical report4 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
ISO/TR 29846:2008 contains assigned kPa values for whole psi values in the range of 1 psi to 152 psi, for inflation pressures for use in certain regions of the world that require the use of psi for inflation pressures. These equivalencies are intended for future applications and do not apply to past practices.
- Technical report2 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Technical report2 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This International Standard specifies limit dimensions and tolerances for three series of tyre valve threads: - 5V1, 5V2, 6V1 and 8V1; - 9V1, 10V2, 12V1, 13V1; - 8V2, 10V1, 11V1, 13V2, 15V1, 16V1, 17V1, 17V2, 17V3, 19V1 and 20V1.
- Standard6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This International Standard specifies test methods carried out under controlled conditions for verifying the uniformity of tyres for passenger cars, commercial vehicles and motorcycles. NOTE — Lack of uniformity around a tyre produces variations in forces applied by the tyre to the vehicle and this influence is repeated with each revolution of the tyre. At the present state of the art, however, it is impossible to manufacture perfectly uniform tyres. A rigid control of the complete manufacturing process can only minimise the unavoidable imperfections of materials, components and processes affecting uniformity. Methods for measuring the geometrical run-out of the tyre in both radial and lateral directions are covered, as well as methods for measuring the following parameters: -radial force variation; -lateral force variation; -ply steer; -conicity. Not all of these measurements will necessarily be relevant in every situation. This International Standard does not include methods for measuring the static and the dynamic unbalance nor methods related to tyre-wheel assemblies. The test methods specified in this International Standard are not intended for the gradation of tyres or the definition of quality levels.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard17 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
- Standard26 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off