Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 19085-1:2017)

This International Standard is applicable to woodworking machines with cutting tools and/or sanding tools as defined in 3.1 when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer.
This document contains the safety requirements and measures to reduce risks related to woodworking machines arising during operation, adjustment, maintenance, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping: those that are common to most of such machines.

Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO 19085-1:2017)

Dieser Teil von ISO 19085 enthält die Sicherheitsanforderungen und Maßnahmen zur Reduzierung der Risiken in Bezug auf Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen, die sich aus Betrieb, Einstellung, Instandhaltung, Transport, Montage, Demontage, Außerbetriebsetzung und Verschrottung ergeben — solche, die Maschinen, die in der Holzwirtschaft verwendet werden, gemeinsam sind. Er ist anwendbar auf stationäre und verschiebbare Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen, wenn diese bestimmungsgemäß und unter den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen verwendet werden.
Er ist vorgesehen, um in Verbindung mit anderen Teilen von ISO 19085, die für bestimmte Typen von Maschinen anwendbar sind, verwendet zu werden.
Er gilt nicht für Maschinen, die zur bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung in potentiell explosiven Atmosphären vorgesehen sind oder für Maschinen, die vor dem Datum seiner Veröffentlichung hergestellt wurden.
ANMERKUNG   Maschinen zur Erfassung und Absaugung von Staub werden in EN 12779 und EN 16770 behandelt.

Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences communes (ISO 19085-1:2017)

ISO 19085-1:2017 donne les exigences de sécurité et les mesures pour réduire les risques relatifs aux machines à bois survenant pendant le fonctionnement, le réglage, la maintenance, le transport, l'assemblage, le démontage, la mise hors service et la mise au rebut et qui sont communes aux machines utilisées dans l'industrie du bois. Il est applicable aux machines à bois, fixes et transportables, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant.
NOTE 1 Pour les phénomènes dangereux pertinents mais non significatifs, par exemple, les arêtes vives du bâti de la machine, voir l'ISO 12100:2010.
Il est destiné à être utilisé conjointement avec les autres parties de l'ISO 19085, applicables aux types spécifiques de machine.
Il n'est pas applicable aux machines prévues pour une utilisation en atmosphères explosibles, ni aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication.
NOTE 2 Les machines de captage et d'extraction de poussières sont couvertes par les EN 12779 et EN 16770.

Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 19085-1:2017)

Ta mednarodni standard se uporablja za lesnoobdelovalne stroje z orodji za rezanje in/ali brušenje, kot so določeni v točki 3.1, kadar se uporabljajo v skladu z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji, ki jih določa proizvajalec.  Ta dokument vsebuje varnostne zahteve in ukrepe za zmanjšanje tveganj, ki so prisotna pri upravljanju, prilagajanju, transportu, sestavljanju, razstavljanju, onemogočanju in razrezovanju lesnoobdelovalnih strojev ter so skupna večini takih strojev.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Public Enquiry End Date
04-Jan-2015
Publication Date
22-Nov-2017
Withdrawal Date
11-May-2021
Technical Committee
Current Stage
9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
Start Date
30-Apr-2021
Due Date
23-May-2021
Completion Date
12-May-2021

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017
01-december-2017
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO 19085-1:2017)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 19085-1:2017)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO
19085-1:2017)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences communes (ISO 19085-1:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-1:2017
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017 en,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017


EN ISO 19085-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

August 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10
English Version

Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common
requirements (ISO 19085-1:2017)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1:
communes (ISO 19085-1:2017) Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO 19085-1:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 September 2016.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-1:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017
EN ISO 19085-1:2017 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative)  Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4

2

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017
EN ISO 19085-1:2017 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 “Machine
tools” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety” the
secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2018, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2018.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-1:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19085-1:2017 without any
modification.

3

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017
EN ISO 19085-1:2017 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)

Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardisation request "M/396
Mandate to CEN and CENELEC for standardisation in the field of machinery” to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive
2006/42/EC, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers,
within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding
essential requirements of that Directive 2006/42/EC, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Article(s) of Directive
2006/42/EC
Essential Requirements of Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of Remarks/Notes
Directive 2006/42/EC this EN
  To confer a presumption of
conformity with the relevant
essential requirements of
Directive 2006/42/EC, this
standard (providing common
requirements for a whole
machine family) has to be
applied together with one of
those standards as specified in
the scope (providing specific
requirements for a particular
category of machinery within
this family), once this standard
is cited in the Official Journal of
the European Communities
under Directive 2006/42/EC.
This part of EN ISO 19085 is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of EN ISO 19085,
applicable to specific machine types, as stated in the Scope. This means that the requirements of this
part alone may not be enough to fulfil the Essential Requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42.
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19085-1
First edition
2017-07
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 1:
Common requirements
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 1: Exigences communes
Reference number
ISO 19085-1:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017
ISO 19085-1:2017(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017
ISO 19085-1:2017(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 List of significant hazards . 6
5 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 9
5.1 Safety and reliability of control systems . 9
5.2 Control devices .10
5.3 Start .10
5.4 Safe stops .11
5.4.1 General.11
5.4.2 Normal stop .11
5.4.3 Operational stop .11
5.4.4 Emergency stop .11
5.5 Braking function of tool spindles .12
5.6 Mode selection .12
5.7 Spindle speed changing .13
5.7.1 Spindle speed changing by changing belts on the pulleys .13
5.7.2 Spindle speed changing by incremental speed change motor .13
5.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter .13
5.8 Failure of any power supply .14
5.9 Manual reset control .14
5.10 Enabling control .14
5.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring .14
5.12 Time delay .15
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .15
6.1 Stability .15
6.1.1 Stationary machines .15
6.1.2 Displaceable machines .15
6.2 Risk of break-up during operation .15
6.3 Tool holder and tool design.15
6.3.1 General.15
6.3.2 Spindle locking .16
6.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device .16
6.3.4 Flange dimension for circular saws blades .16
6.4 Braking .16
6.4.1 Braking of tool spindles .16
6.4.2 Maximum run-down time .16
6.4.3 Brake release .17
6.5 Safeguards .17
6.5.1 Fixed guards .17
6.5.2 Interlocking movable guards.17
6.5.3 Hold-to-run control .18
6.5.4 Two-hand control .18
6.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .18
6.5.6 Pressure-sensitive protective equipment (PSPE).19
6.6 Prevention of access to moving parts .19
6.6.1 General.19
6.6.2 Guarding of tools .19
6.6.3 Guarding of drives .20
6.6.4 Guarding of shearing and/or crushing zones .20
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017
ISO 19085-1:2017(E)

6.7 Impact hazard .20
6.8 Clamping devices .20
6.9 Measures against ejection .21
6.9.1 General.21
6.9.2 Guards materials and characteristics.21
6.10 Work-piece supports and guides .22
7 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .22
7.1 Fire . .22
7.2 Noise .22
7.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .22
7.2.2 Noise emission measurement .22
7.3 Emission of chips and dust .24
7.4 Electricity .24
7.4.1 General.24
7.4.2 Displaceable machines .25
7.5 Ergonomics and handling .25
7.6 Lighting .25
7.7 Pneumatics .26
7.8 Hydraulics .26
7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility .26
7.10 Laser .26
7.11 Static electricity .26
7.12 Errors of fitting .26
7.13 Isolation .26
7.14 Maintenance .27
8 Information for use .27
8.1 Warning devices .27
8.2 Marking .28
8.2.1 General.28
8.2.2 Additional markings .29
8.3 Instruction handbook .29
8.3.1 General.29
8.3.2 Additional information .33
Annex A (informative) Performance level required .34
Annex B (normative) Test for braking function .35
Annex C (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines .37
Annex D (normative) Impact test for guards .38
Annex E (normative) Noise emission measurement for machines not in ISO 7960:1995 .41
Bibliography .46
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017
ISO 19085-1:2017(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: w w w . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,
Woodworking machines.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved v

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017
ISO 19085-1:2017(E)

Introduction
The ISO 19085 series of International Standards provides technical safety requirements for the design
and construction of woodworking machinery. It concerns designers, manufacturers, suppliers and
importers of the machines specified in the Scope. It also includes a list of informative items that the
manufacturer will need to give to the user.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part of
ISO 19085 applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from this document, to the
extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of ISO 19085.
For woodworking machines not covered by an applicable part, this document can be used as a guide.
However, the designer will then need to perform a full risk assessment according to ISO 12100 and
design the means for reducing the risks arising from relevant hazards.
As far as possible, in parts of ISO 19085 other than this document, safety requirements have been
treated by way of reference to the relevant sections of this document, to avoid repetition and reduce
their length. The other parts contain replacements and additions to the common requirements given in
this document.
NOTE Requirements for tools are given in EN 847-1:2013 and EN 847-2:2013.
vi © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 19085-1:2017
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19085-1:2017(E)
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