Building information modelling (BIM) - Data templates for construction objects used in the life cycle of any built asset - Data templates based on harmonised technical specifications under the Construction Products Regulation (CPR)

This document provides a methodology and process to create data templates for construction products that are covered by harmonized technical specifications (harmonized product standards (hEN) and European Assessment Documents (EAD)), under Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 - the Construction Products Regulation (CPR).

Vorlagen für auf CEN/CENELEC-Normen basierende Produktdaten eines offenen europäischen Datenkatalogs - Teil 2: Struktur für Produktdatenvorlagen, die auf harmonisierten technischen Spezifikationen unter der EU-BauPVO basieren und Inbeziehungsetzung der Produktdatenvorlagen zu IFC-Klassen

Dieses Dokument stellt eine Methodik und einen Prozess zur Erstellung von Datenvorlagen für Bauprodukte bereit, die von harmonisierten technischen Spezifikationen (harmonisierten Produktnormen (hEN) und Europäischen Bewertungsdokumenten) unter der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 305/2011 - der Bauprodukten¬verordnung (EU-BauPVO) - abgedeckt werden.

Modélisation des informations de la construction (BIM) - Modèles de données pour les objets de construction utilisés durant le cycle de vie de tout actif bâti - Modèles de données basés sur les spécifications techniques harmonisées dans le cadre du Règlement Produits de construction (RPC)

Le présent document propose une méthodologie et un processus permettant de créer des modèles de données pour les produits de construction qui sont couverts par les spécifications techniques harmonisées (normes de produits harmonisées (hEN) et documents d’évaluation européens (EAD, European Assessment Documents)), dans le cadre du Règlement (UE) no 305/2011, le Règlement Produits de construction (RPC).

Informacijsko modeliranje gradenj (BIM) - Podatkovne predloge za gradnike, ki se uporabljajo v življenjskem ciklu gradbenega objekta - Podatkovne predloge na podlagi harmoniziranih tehničnih specifikacij v skladu z Uredbo o gradbenih proizvodih (CPR)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
20-Mar-2020
Current Stage
4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
27-Jan-2020
Due Date
15-Jun-2020
Completion Date
03-Apr-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 17473:2020
01-marec-2020
Informacijsko modeliranje gradenj (BIM) - Podatkovne predloge za gradnike, ki se
uporabljajo v življenjskem ciklu gradbenega objekta - Podatkovne predloge na
podlagi harmoniziranih tehničnih specifikacij v skladu z Uredbo o gradbenih
proizvodih (CPR)
Building information modelling (BIM) - Data templates for construction objects used in
the life cycle of any built asset - Data templates based on harmonised technical
specifications under the Construction Products Regulation (CPR)
Vorlagen für auf CEN/CENELEC-Normen basierende Produktdaten eines offenen
europäischen Datenkatalogs - Teil 2: Struktur für Produktdatenvorlagen, die auf
harmonisierten technischen Spezifikationen unter der EU-BauPVO basieren und
Inbeziehungsetzung der Produktdatenvorlagen zu IFC-Klassen
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 17473
ICS:
35.240.67 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in building
gradbeništvu and construction industry
91.010.01 Gradbeništvo na splošno Construction industry in
general
oSIST prEN 17473:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 17473
NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM

January 2020
ICS 35.240.67
English Version

Building information modelling (BIM) - Data templates for
construction objects used in the life cycle of any built asset -
Data templates based on harmonised technical specifications
under the Construction Products Regulation (CPR)
Modélisation des informations de la construction (BIM) Vorlagen für auf CEN/CENELEC-Normen basierende
- Modèles de données pour les objets de construction Produktdaten eines offenen europäischen
utilisés durant le cycle de vie de tout actif bâti - Datenkatalogs - Struktur für Produktdatenvorlagen, die
Modèles de données basés sur les spécifications auf harmonisierten technischen Spezifikationen unter
techniques harmonisées dans le cadre du Règlement der EU-BauPVO basieren und Inbeziehungsetzung der
Produits de construction (RPC) Produktdatenvorlagen zu IFC-Klassen
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 442.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.


EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIO N

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUN G

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 17473:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Terminology variation between prEN ISO 23387 and CPR . 8
5 Data template structure . 8
6 Creating data templates . 11
Annex A (informative) Examples of data templates . 22
Bibliography . 27

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European foreword
This document (prEN 17473:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 442, "Building
Information Modelling (BIM)".
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
3

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Introduction
Building information modelling (BIM) provides a digital technology for describing and displaying
information required in the planning, design, construction and operation of constructed facilities.
Increasingly this modelling approach is expanding to encompass all aspects of the built environment,
including civil infrastructure, utilities and public space.
EN ISO 19650-1:2018 sets out the recommended concepts and principles for business processes across the
built environment sector in support of the management and production of information during the life cycle
of built assets when using building information modelling (BIM). To support the management and
production of information in these business processes, the significance of standardization is of the highest
importance. Machine-readable data is essential to provide a reliable and sustainable exchange of information
in an asset life cycle process.
Data templates will enable construction project stakeholders to exchange information about construction
objects used in construction works through an asset life cycle, using the same data structure, terminology,
and globally unique identifiers to enable machine-readability. Data templates will be standardized and made
available across the built environment sector through data dictionaries based on EN ISO 12006-3.
The data template structure in this standard is based on the general data template structure in
prEN ISO 23387.
In Europe, various regulations and directives lay down harmonised rules for the marketing of products and
systems, and the CEN/CENELEC standards provide a common technical language to assess the performance
of products and systems for construction works. The common technical language should be the foundation
when creating a digital terminology for the European construction industry. The digital terminology should
be used in standardized structures, data templates, for describing construction products. The regulatory
nature of the common technical language requires that the digital terminology is compatible and does not
conflict with the regulatory declaration.
Building regulations, together with standards and specifications are intended to ensure that basic
requirements for construction works (Annex I of EU Regulation 305/2011 – Construction Products
Regulation) and other technical performances are met. Basic requirements for construction works and other
technical performances should be made digitally available and used as part of the business processes across
the built environment sector in support of the management and production of information during the life
cycle of built assets when using building information modeling (BIM).

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1 Scope
This document provides a methodology and process to create data templates for construction products that
are covered by harmonised technical specifications (harmonised product standards (hEN) and European
Assessment Documents (EAD)), under Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 - the Construction Products Regulation
(CPR).
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
prEN ISO 23386:2019, Building information modelling and other digital processes used in construction --
Methodology to describe, author and maintain properties in interconnected dictionaries
prEN ISO 23387:2019, Building Information Modelling (BIM) — Data templates for construction objects used
in the life cycle of any built asset — Concepts and principles
EN ISO 80000 series, Quantities and units (ISO 80000 series)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
data dictionary
centralized repository of information about data such as meaning, relationships to other data, origin, usage,
and format
[SOURCE: IBM Dictionary of Computing]
3.2
construction object
object of interest in the context of a construction process
EXAMPLE 1 The construction object “wall” is a type of system.
EXAMPLE 2 The construction object “calcium silicate masonry unit” is a type of product.
Note 1 to entry: Construction products covered by the scope of a harmonised technical specification are considered to
be types of construction objects in this document.
[SOURCE: ISO 12006-2:2015, 3.1.2, modified — EXAMPLES 1 and 2, and Note 1 to entry have been added.]
3.3
data template
schema providing a standardized data structure used to describe the characteristics of construction objects
[SOURCE: prEN ISO 23387:2019]
5

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3.4
reference document
publication that is consulted to find specific information, particularly in a technical or scientific domain
Note 1 to entry: A reference document can be associated with any data present in a data dictionary. It can include
document date and version.
EXAMPLE EN 771-1:2011+A1:2015, Specification for masonry units, Part 1: Clay masonry units.
[SOURCE: prEN ISO 23387:2019]
3.5
group of properties
group of properties enabling the properties to be organised
Note 1 to entry: There are multiple types of possible groups, e.g. class, domain, reference document, interdependent
properties.
Note 2 to entry: A property can be member of several groups of properties.
3.6
property
feature or quality of an object
Note 1 to entry: When a property is named together with reference to a technical specification, where the instructions
to assess the performance are available (usually standards), it is to be regarded as a specific property. The relationship
between the property and the specific property is modelled as a parent child relationship.
EXAMPLE 1 Length, sound reduction index (properties).
EXAMPLE 2 Length according to EN 12058, sound reduction index according to ISO 10140-4 (specific properties).
[SOURCE: ISO 1087, modified – EXAMPLES 1 and 2 have been added.]
3.7
quantity
property of a phenomenon, body, or substance, where the property has a magnitude that can be expressed
by means of a number and a reference
EXAMPLE 1 Length, mass, electric current (ISQ base quantities).
EXAMPLE 2 Plane angle, force, power (derived quantities).
Note 1 to entry: Quantities can appear as base quantities or derived quantities
[SOURCE: EN ISO 80000-1:2013, 3.1, modified — EXAMPLES 1 and 2, and Note 1 to entry have been added.]
3.8
unit
unit of measurement
measurement unit
real scalar quantity (3.7), defined and adopted by convention, with which any other quantity of the same
kind can be compared to express the ratio of the second quantity to the first one as a number
EXAMPLE 1 Metre, kilogram, ampere (SI base units).

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EXAMPLE 2 Radian, newton, watt (derived units).
Note 1 to entry: Units can appear as base units or derived units.
[SOURCE: EN ISO 80000-1:2013, 3.9, modified — EXAMPLEs 1 and 2, and Note 1 to entry have been added.]
3.9
enumerated value
data type consisting of a set of named values called elements, members, enumeral, or enumerators of the
type
3.10
harmonised technical specification
harmonised standards and European Assessment Documents
[SOURCE: Regulation (EU) No 305/2011]
3.11
harmonised standard (hEN)
standard adopted by one of the European standardisation bodies listed in Annex I to Directive 98/34/EC, on
the basis of a request issued by the Commission, in accordance with Article 6 of that Directive
Note 1 to entry: The European standardization body for the CPR in CEN/CENELEC.
3.12
European Assessment Document (EAD)
document adopted by the organisation of TABs for the purposes of issuing European Technical Assessments
3.13
construction product
any product or kit which is produced and placed on the market for incorporation in a permanent manner in
construction works or parts thereof and the performance of which has an effect on the performance of the
construction works with respect to the basic requirements for construction works
[SOURCE: Regulation (EU) No 305/2011]
3.14
kit
construction product placed on the market by a single manufacturer as a set of at least two separate
components that need to be put together to be incorporated in the construction works
[SOURCE: Regulation (EU) No 305/2011]
3.15
essential characteristic
characteristics of the construction product which relate to the basic requirements for construction works
[SOURCE: Regulation (EU) No 305/2011]
Note 1 to entry: These are the characteristics listed in the Declaration of Performance as requested by the CPR and
included in the CE marking.
3.16
Annex ZA
clauses of the harmonised standard which cover the essential characteristics
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3.17
UML
Unified Modelling Language
language to provide system architects, software engineers, and software developers with tools for analysis,
design, and implementation of software-based systems as well as for modeling business and similar
processes
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 19505]
4 Terminology variation between prEN ISO 23387 and CPR
In prEN ISO 23387, a general data structure has been introduced to define data templates for construction
objects. The terminology used in prEN ISO 23387 is aligned with terminology used in other BIM standards
developed in ISO/TC 59/SC 13 and CEN/TC 442.
The CPR lays down harmonised rules for the marketing of construction products in the EU. The Regulation
provides a common technical language to assess the performance of construction products.
Both terminology approaches differ in some parts. In order to define a specialized template for the area of
CPR, the variation of terminology is explained in Table 1.
The concept names from prEN ISO 23387 are reused in the UML in Figure 1 in this document, and
clarification is provided in Table 1, to make the terminology more understandable for use cases related to
the CPR.
The terminology from prEN ISO 23387 is used throughout this document where description of creation of
concepts is provided. For text related to the content in harmonised technical specifications, CPR related
terminology is used.
Table 1 provides a list with concept names from prEN ISO 23387, together with a clarification which is more
in line with the CPR terminology.
Table 1 — prEN ISO 23387 and CPR naming clarification
prEN ISO 23387 terminology CPR related terminology
Data template Data template
Reference document Harmonised technical specification
Construction object Construction product
Group of properties Essential characteristics/group of properties
Property Property
Quantity Quantity
Unit Unit
Enumerated value Enumerated value/class
5 Data template structure
5.1 UML diagram
The structure of data templates created according to this document shall follow the concepts and principles
in prEN ISO 23387. The rules given in the UML diagram in Figure 1 are according to the UML diagram in
prEN ISO 23387, whereas in this document a simplified version is provided.

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Figure 1 provides a UML diagram with the data structure for data templates that will be created based on
harmonised technical specifications.

Figure 1 — Data template UML diagram
For some concepts, self-relationships are provided. This mechanism allows for relating two concepts of the
same kind to each other. There are several use cases that require self-relationships, as described below in
subclauses 5.2 to 5.4. The following UML diagrams are extracts from Figure 1.
5.2 Data templates for construction products as kits
The self-relationship supports creation of data templates for kits. For this purpose, self-relations are
applicable for construction object concepts, representing construction products, and data template concepts.
UML representations of these relationships are provided in Figures 2 and 3.
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Figure 2 — Construction object self-relationship

Figure 3 — Data template self-relationship
5.3 Dependency relationships for properties
Two properties can be connected by a self-relationship. This mechanism supports a value for a single
property to be based on the value of another property. UML representation of this relationship is provided
in Figure 4.

Figure 4 — Property self-relationship
5.4 Grouping properties in groups of properties
For the concept group of properties, a self-relationship is needed for the purpose of nesting properties with
different quantity kinds into the same group of property. UML representation of this relationship is provided
in Figure 5.

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Figure 5 — Group of properties self-relationship
6 Creating data templates
6.1 General
This clause describes the process of creating data templates for construction products that are covered by
harmonised technical specifications under the CPR: harmonised product standards (hEN) and European
Assessment Documents (EAD). The process describes how domain experts shall follow the provision
documents providing the essential requirements for construction products, through the CE marking route,
and properties that lies outside Annex ZA in the harmonised technical specificat
...

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