SIST EN 300 830:2000

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Elektromagnetna združljivost (EMC) in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) - Elektromagnetna združljivost (EMC) za sprejemne mobilne zemeljske postaje (ROMES), ki zagotavljajo podatkovne komunikacije in delujejo v pasu 1,5 GHzElectromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) for Receive Only Mobile Earth Stations (ROMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz band providing data communications33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.070.01Mobilni servisi na splošnoMobile services in general33.060.20Sprejemna in oddajna opremaReceiving and transmitting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 300 830 Version 1.1.1SIST EN 300 830:2000en01-april-2000SIST EN 300 830:2000SLOVENSKI
STANDARD



SIST EN 300 830:2000



European Telecommunications Standards Institute EN 300 830 V1.1.1 (1998-03)European Standard (Telecommunications series)Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)for Receive Only Mobile Earth Stations (ROMES) operatingin the 1,5 GHz band providing data communicationsSIST EN 300 830:2000



EN 300 830 V1.1.1 (1998-03)2ReferenceDEN/ERM-EMC-023 (7oo00ico.PDF)KeywordsData, earth station, EMC, mobile, RO, satellite,testingETSI SecretariatPostal addressF-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCEOffice address650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia AntipolisValbonne - FRANCETel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00
Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 CAssociation à but non lucratif enregistrée à laSous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88Internetsecretariat@etsi.frhttp://www.etsi.frhttp://www.etsi.orgCopyright NotificationNo part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1998.All rights reserved.SIST EN 300 830:2000



EN 300 830 V1.1.1 (1998-03)3ContentsIntellectual Property Rights.5Foreword.51Scope.62References.73Definitions and abbreviations.83.1Definitions.83.2Abbreviations.94Test conditions.94.1General.94.2Normal test modulation.94.3Arrangements for test signals at the input of a ROMES.94.4Arrangements for test signals at the output of the ROMES.94.5Exclusion bands for ROMES.104.6Narrow band responses on ROMES.105Performance assessment.105.1General.105.2Standard ROMES equipment.115.3Special equipment and stand alone tested ancillary equipment.115.4Equipment classification.115.5Conformance of ancillary equipment.116Performance criteria.116.1General.116.2Performance criteria for Continuous phenomena applied to ROMES (CR).126.3Performance criteria for Transient phenomena applied to ROMES (TR).127Applicability overview tables.127.1Emission.127.2Immunity.138Test methods and limits for emission tests.138.1Test configuration.138.2Enclosure port.148.2.1Definition.148.2.2Test method.148.2.3Limits.148.3DC power input/output ports.148.3.1Definition.148.3.2Test method.148.3.3Limits.148.4AC power input/output ports.158.4.1Definition.158.4.2Test method.158.4.3Limits.159Test methods and levels for immunity tests.159.1Test configuration.159.2Radio frequency electromagnetic field (80 MHz - 1 000 MHz).169.2.1Definition.169.2.2Test method.169.2.3Performance criteria.169.3Electrostatic discharge.169.3.1Definition.179.3.2Test method.17SIST EN 300 830:2000



EN 300 830 V1.1.1 (1998-03)49.3.3Performance criteria.179.4Fast transients, common mode.179.4.1Definition.179.4.2Test method.179.4.3Performance criteria.179.5Radio frequency common mode (150 kHz - 80 MHz).189.5.1Definition.189.5.2Test method.189.5.3Performance criteria.189.6Transients and surges in a vehicular environment.189.6.1Definition.199.6.2Test method.199.6.2.1Test requirements for 12 V DC powered equipment.199.6.2.2Test requirements for 24 V DC powered equipment.199.6.3Performance criteria.209.7Voltage dips and interruptions.209.7.1Definition.209.7.2Test method.209.7.3Performance criteria.209.8Surges, common and differential mode.219.8.1Definition.219.8.2Test method.219.8.3Performance criteria.21Annex A (normative):Subclauses of the present document relevant for compliance with theessential requirements of relevant EC Council Directives.22History.23SIST EN 300 830:2000



EN 300 830 V1.1.1 (1998-03)5Intellectual Property RightsIPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The informationpertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be foundin ETR 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect ofETSI standards", which is available free of charge from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSIWeb server (http://www.etsi.fr/ipr).Pursuant to the ETSI Interim IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. Noguarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETR 314 (or the updates onhttp://www.etsi.fr/ipr) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.ForewordThis European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical CommitteeElectromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission issuedunder Council Directive 83/189/EEC (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the fieldof technical standards and regulations.The present document, together with ETS 300 487, is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference ofwhich will be published in the Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Council Directive on theapproximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility ("the EMC Directive")(89/336/EEC as amended).Technical specifications relevant to the EMC Directive are given in annex A.National transposition datesDate of adoption of this EN:6 February 1998Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa):31 May 1998Date of latest publication of new National Standardor endorsement of this EN (dop/e):30 November 1998Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow):30 November 1998SIST EN 300 830:2000



EN 300 830 V1.1.1 (1998-03)61ScopeThe present document provides ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) specifications for the standardization of ReceiveOnly Mobile Earth Stations (ROMES). Specifications relating to emissions from the antenna port and emissions fromthe enclosure port of the ROMES (figure 1) are not included in the present document. Specifications for emissions fromthe antenna port and from the enclosure port of the ROMESs are included in ETS 300 487 [15].The present document applies to ROMESs which operate in the Land Mobile Satellite Service (LMSS) space to earthbands, 1 525 MHz to 1 544 MHz and 1 555 MHz to 1 559 MHz, allocated by the ITU Radio Regulations [1]. TheROMESs operate as part of a satellite system providing one way data communications.ROMESs can have several configurations, including:-portable equipment;-fixed equipment;-a number of modules including a display/control interface to the user.The present document specifies the applicable EMC tests, their method of measurement, the limits and the minimumperformance criteria for ROMESs. The performance criteria used in the present document requires that the satellitecommunications system of which the ROMES is a part provides reliable delivery of data or messages.The environment classification used in the present document refers to the environment classification used in GenericStandards EN 50081-1 [2] and EN 50082-1 [3], except the vehicular environment class which refers to ISO 7637-1 [11]and ISO 7637-2 [12].The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus in residential,commercial and light industrial environments. The levels however do not cover extreme cases which may occur in anylocation but with a low probability of occurrence.The present document may not cover those cases where a potential source of interference which is producingindividually repeated transient phenomena or a continuous phenomena is permanently present, e.g. a radar or broadcastsite in the near vicinity. In such a case it may be necessary to use special protection applied to either the source ofinterference or the interfered part or both.Compliance of radio equipment to the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance to anyrequirements related to spectrum management.Compliance to the present document does not signify compliance to any safety requirements. However, it is theresponsibility of the assessor of the equipment to ensure that any observation regarding the equipment becomingdangerous or unsafe as a result of the application of the tests of the present document should be recorded.In addition to the technical specifications of the present document, there may be published in the Official Journal of theEuropean Community references to other Harmonized EMC standards that apply to the products covered by the presentdocument in their own right.The present document is based on the considerations and guidance given in ETR 238 [16].SIST EN 300 830:2000



EN 300 830 V1.1.1 (1998-03)72ReferencesReferences may be made to:a)specific versions of publications (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.), inwhich case, subsequent revisions to the referenced document do not apply; orb)all versions up to and including the identified version (identified by "up to and including" before the versionidentity); orc)all versions subsequent to and including the identified version (identified by "onwards" following the versionidentity); ord)publications without mention of a specific version, in which case the latest version applies.A non-specific reference to an ETS shall also be taken to refer to later versions published as an EN with the samenumber.[1]ITU Radio Regulations.[2]EN 50081-1 (1992): "Electromagnetic compatibility - Generic emission standard - Part 1:Residential, commercial and light industry".[3]EN 50082-1 (1993): "Electromagnetic compatibility - Generic immunity standard - Part 1:Residential, commercial and light industry".[4]89/336/EEC: "Council Directive on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating toelectromagnetic compatibility".[5]EN 55022 (1994): "Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics ofinformation technology equipment".[6]CISPR Publication 16-1: "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatusand methods - Part 1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus".[7]EN 61000-4-3 (modified): "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing andmeasurement techniques - Section 3: Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunitytest".[8]EN 61000-4-2: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurementtechniques - Section 2: Electrostatic discharge immunity test".[9]EN 61000-4-4: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurementtechniques - Section 4: Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test".[10]EN 61000-4-6: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurementtechniques - Section 6: Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields".[11]ISO 7637-1 (1990): "Road vehicles - Electrical disturbance by conduction and coupling - Part 1:Passenger cars and light commercial vehicles with nominal 12 V supply voltage - Electricaltransient conduction along supply lines only".[12]ISO 7637-2 (1990): "Road vehicles - Electrical disturbance by conduction and coupling - Part 2:Commercial vehicles with nominal 24 V supply voltage - Electrical transient conduction alongsupply lines only".[13]EN 61000-4-11: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurementtechniques - Section 11: Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests".[14]EN 61000-4-5: "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4: Testing and measurementtechniques - Section 5: Surge immunity test".SIST EN 300 830:2000



EN 300 830 V1.1.1 (1998-03)8[15]ETS 300 487: "Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Receive-Only Mobile Earth Stations(ROMESs) operating in the 1,5 GHz band providing data communications; Radio Frequency (RF)specifications".[16]ETR 238: "ETSI/CENELEC standardization programme for the development of HarmonizedStandards related to Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) in the field of telecommunications".3Definitions and abbreviations3.1DefinitionsFor the purposes of the present document, the following definitions apply:ancillary equipment: Equipment (apparatus) used in connection with a ROMES is considered as an ancillaryequipment (apparatus):-if the equipment is intended for use in conjunction with a ROMES to provide additional operational and/orcontrol features to the ROMES, (e.g. to extend control to another position or location); and-if the equipment cannot be used on a stand alone basis to provide user functions independently of a ROMES; and-if the ROMES to which it is connected is capable of providing some intended operation such as receiving withoutthe ancillary equipment (i.e. it is not a sub unit of the main equipment essential to the main equipment basicfunctions).enclosure port: The physical boundary of the apparatus through which electromagnetic fields may radiate or impinge(see figure 1).manufacturer: The legal entity responsible under the terms of the Council Directive, 89/336/EEC [4], for placing theproduct on the market.mobile equipment: A ROMES capable of being powered by the main battery of a vehicle for intended use attached to avehicle either temporarily or permanently.port: A particular interface of the specified equipment (apparatus) with the electromagnetic environment (see figure 1).portable equipment: A ROMES with internal power supplies which is intended to be carried by the user.standby mode: Mode of operation in which the receiver is capable of receiving calls.APPARATUSEnclosure portAC power portDC power portEarth portSignal / control portAntenna portFigure 1: Examples of portsSIST EN 300 830:2000



EN 300 830 V1.1.1 (1998-03)93.2AbbreviationsFor the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:CRContinuous phenomena applied to ROMESEMCElectroMagnetic CompatibilityEUTEquipment Under TestLISNLine Impedance Stabilizing NetworkLMSSLand Mobile Satellite ServiceRFRadio FrequencyROMESReceive Only Mobile Earth StationTRTransient phenomena applied to ROMES4Test conditions4.1GeneralThe ROMES shall be tested under conditions contained in the relevant product and basic standards and in theinformation accompanying the equipment. The tests shall be carried out at a point within the specified normal operatingenvironmental range and at the rated supply voltage for the equipment.The test conditions and configuration shall be as close to normal intended use as possible and shall be recorded in thetest report.4.2Normal test modulationThe test modulation signal to be used for the calling function shall be a signal representing selective messages generatedby a signal generator. The signal generator may be supplied by the manufacturer.4.3Arrangements for test signals at the input of a ROMESThe manufacturer may, at the time of submitting the ROMES for testing, supply, if necessary, a test fixture and amessage generator to generate the wanted input signal.The source of the wanted input signal, modulated with normal test modulation (subclause 4.2), shall be located outsidethe test environment and the signal level used shall be chosen to be a value significantly above the threshold sensitivitybut below the overload characteristics of the ROMES (the threshold sensitivity and overload characteristic shall bespecified by the manufacturer). Adequate measures shall be taken to protect the measuring equipment from the effect ofthe test environment.Where the receiver incorporates a Radio Frequency (RF) antenna connector, the RF signal source shall be coupled to theinput of the ROMES via a shielded transmission line such as a coaxial cable.Where the ROMES does not incorporate an RF connector, the RF signal source shall be presented to the ROMES fromanother antenna located within the test environment. This antenna shall be coupled to the RF signal source via anappropriate attenuate.4.4Arrangements for test signals at the output of the ROMESFor the performance check before and after the test it shall be possible to assess the performance of the ROMES fromthe presented messages and/or the call received alert signal(s) of the ROMES.During the spot frequency test of the radio frequency immunity test (subclause 9.2) the call received alert signal outputof the ROMES shall be coupled to the outside of the test environment and it shall be possible to assess the performanceof the equipment from the call received alert signal(s) of the ROMES.SIST EN 300 830:2000



EN 300 830 V1.1.1 (1998-03)104.5Exclusion bands for ROMESExclusion bands are determined frequency bands for which the Equipment Under Test (EUT) is excluded from RFimmunity tests.There are no exclusion bands for ROMES as the operating frequency of a ROMES falls outside the range of frequenciesspecified for RF immunity tests.4.6Narrow band responses on ROMESNo immunity tests shall be carried out on frequencies of identified unwanted narrowband responses (spurious responses)of the receiver. These narrowband responses (spurious responses) are identified by the following method.If during the test the unwanted signal causes a non acceptable degradation in performance (subclause 6.2), it is necessaryto establish whether this is due to a narrow band response or to a wideband phenomena. Therefore, the unwanted signalfrequency is increased by an amount equal to twice the nominal bandwidth of the receiver pre-demodulation filter, asdeclared by the manufacturer. The test is repeated with the frequency of the unwanted signal decreased by the sameamount.If the degradation in performance becomes acceptable again (subclause 6.2), then the response is considered to be anarrow band response.If the degradation in performance is still not acceptable, this may be due to the fact that the offset has made thefrequency of the unwanted signal correspond to the frequency of another narrowband response. Under thesecircumstances the procedure is repeated with the increase and decrease of the frequency of the unwanted signal adjustedtwo and a half times the bandwidth previously referred to. If the degradation in performance remains unacceptable(subclause 6.2), the phenomena is considered wideband and therefore an EMC problem and the equipment fails the test.Each type of equipment shall fulfil the requirements of the present document on all frequency channels over which it isintended to operate.5Performance assessment5.1GeneralIf the ROMES has several optional features or configurations, tests shall be performed on the minimum representativeconfiguration of the EUT.In all cases, the minimum configuration of the EUT as marketed, shall comply with the EMC requirements of the presentdocument.The manufacturer shall keep on record information about the ancillary equipment intended for use with the ROMES andmake this information available to the user.The manufacturer shall keep on record the following information:-the ancillary equipment to be combined with the ROMES;-the user control functions and stored data that are required for normal operation and the method to be used toassess whether these have been lost after EMC stress;-an exhaustive list of ports, classified as either AC power, DC power or signal/control including the maximumallowed length of cable connected thereto;-the bandwidth of the IF-filter immediately preceding the demodulator;-the operating frequency bands over which the equipment is intended to operate;-the optional features of the equipment and the actual features of the equipment which are assessed for theperformance or degradation of performance.SIST EN 300 830:2000



EN 300 830 V1.1.1 (1998-03)115.2Standard ROMES equipmentIf the equipment is a ROMES of a non specialized nature or ROMES equipment combined with
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