SIST ETS 300 394-1 E1:2003

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST ETS 300 394-1 E1:2003
01-december-2003
Radijska oprema in sistemi (RES) - Vseevropski prizemni snopovni radio (TETRA) -
Specifikacija za preskušanje skladnosti - 1.del: Radio
Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA); Conformance testing specification; Part 1: Radio
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETS 300 394-1 Edition 1
ICS:
33.070.10 Prizemni snopovni radio Terrestrial Trunked Radio
(TETRA) (TETRA)
SIST ETS 300 394-1 E1:2003 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST ETS 300 394-1 E1:2003

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SIST ETS 300 394-1 E1:2003
EUROPEAN ETS 300 394-1
TELECOMMUNICATION March 1996
STANDARD
Source: ETSI TC-RES Reference: DE/RES-06009-1
ICS: 33.020, 30.060.50
TETRA, radio conformance testing
Key words:
Radio Equipment and Systems (RES);
Trans-European Trunked Radio (TETRA);
Conformance testing specification;
Part 1: Radio
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
ETSI Secretariat
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE
Postal address:
650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE
Office address:
c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - secretariat@etsi.fr
X.400: Internet:
Tel.: +33 92 94 42 00 - Fax: +33 93 65 47 16
*
Copyright Notification: No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the
foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1996. All rights reserved.

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ETS 300 394-1: March 1996
Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content,
typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to
"ETSI Editing and Committee Support Dept." at the address shown on the title page.

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Contents
Foreword .7
1 Scope .9
2 Normative references.9
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations.9
3.1 Definitions .9
3.2 Symbols .10
3.3 Abbreviations .10
4 General.10
4.1 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes .10
4.1.1 Facilities and information required for testing .10
4.1.2 Choice of radio frequency channels to be tested .11
4.1.3 Interpretation of the measurement results .11
4.2 Mechanical and electrical design.11
4.2.1 General.11
4.2.2 Controls .12
4.2.3 Marking.12
5 Radio test configuration, test signals and test modes.12
5.1 General functional radio test configuration .12
5.2 Radio test modes.12
5.2.1 Test receive mode.13
5.2.1.1 MS test receive mode.13
5.2.1.2 BS test receive mode .13
5.2.2 Test transmit mode .14
5.2.2.1 MS V+D testing.14
5.2.2.2 MS PDO testing.14
5.2.2.3 BS V+D & PDO testing .14
5.3 Radio test signals.15
5.3.1 General.15
5.3.2 Test signal T1 (TETRA wanted signal) .15
5.3.2.1 MS V+D testing.15
5.3.2.2 BS V+D testing .16
5.3.2.3 MS PDO testing.17
5.3.2.4 BS PDO testing.17
5.3.3 Test signal T2 (TETRA interferer).17
5.3.4 Test signal T3 (un-modulated interferer).17
6 Test conditions .18
6.1 General .18
6.2 Power sources and ambient temperatures.18
6.2.1 Normal test conditions.18
6.2.2 Extreme test conditions.18
6.3 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures.19
6.3.1 Equipment designed for continuous operation.19
6.3.2 Equipment designed for intermittent operation .20
7 Technical characteristics.20
7.1 Transmitter parameter definitions & limits .20
7.1.1 Transmitter output power .20
7.1.1.1 Definition.20
7.1.1.2 Limit values.20
7.1.2 Unwanted output power in non-active transmit state .21
7.1.2.1 Definition.21

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7.1.2.2 Limit values . 21
7.1.3 Adjacent channel power due to modulation. 21
7.1.3.1 Definition . 21
7.1.3.2 Limit values . 21
7.1.4 Adjacent channel power due to switching transients. 21
7.1.4.1 Definition . 21
7.1.4.2 Limit values . 21
7.1.5 Unwanted emissions far from the carrier. 22
7.1.5.1 Definition . 22
7.1.5.2 Limit values . 22
7.1.6 Unwanted radiated emissions. 22
7.1.6.1 Definition . 22
7.1.6.2 Limit values . 22
7.1.7 Unwanted emissions during the BLCH/CLCH (linearization). 22
7.1.7.1 Definition . 22
7.1.7.2 Limit values . 23
7.1.8 Intermodulation attenuation . 23
7.1.8.1 Definition . 23
7.1.8.2 Limit values . 23
7.1.8.2.1 MS Limit values. 23
7.1.8.2.2 Limit values for single BS transmitter. 23
7.1.8.2.3 Limit values for Intra BS
intermodulation. 23
7.2 Receiver parameter definitions and limits . 24
7.2.1 General . 24
7.2.2 Nominal error rates. 24
7.2.2.1 Definition . 24
7.2.2.2 Limit values . 24
7.2.3 Reference sensitivity performance . 24
7.2.3.1 Definition . 24
7.2.3.2 Limit values . 25
7.2.4 Reference interference performance. 25
7.2.4.1 Definition . 25
7.2.4.2 Limit values . 25
7.2.5 Blocking characteristics . 26
7.2.5.1 Definition . 26
7.2.5.2 Limit values . 26
7.2.6 Spurious response rejection . 26
7.2.6.1 Definition . 26
7.2.6.2 Limit values . 26
7.2.7 Intermodulation response rejection . 27
7.2.7.1 Definition . 27
7.2.7.2 Limit values . 27
7.2.8 Unwanted conducted emissions. 27
7.2.8.1 Definition . 27
7.2.8.2 Limit values . 27
7.2.9 Unwanted radiated emissions. 27
7.2.9.1 Definition . 27
7.2.9.2 Limit values . 27
7.3 Transmitter / receiver parameter definitions & limits. 27
7.3.1 Modulation accuracy. 27
7.3.1.1 Definition . 27
7.3.1.2 Limit values . 28
7.3.2 Carrier frequency accuracy. 28
7.3.2.1 Definition . 28
7.3.2.2 Limit values . 28
7.3.3 MS receiver performance for synchronization burst acquisition . 28
7.3.3.1 Definition . 28
7.3.3.2 Limit values . 28
7.3.4 MS Frame alignment performance. 28
7.3.4.1 Definition . 28
7.3.4.2 Limit values . 28
7.3.5 MS link control . 29

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7.3.5.1 Definition.29
7.3.5.2 Limit values.29
8 Methods of measurement for transmitter parameters.29
8.1 Transmitter output power.29
8.1.1 MS transmitter output power .30
8.1.2 BS transmitter output power.30
8.2 Unwanted output power in non active transmit state .31
8.3 Adjacent channel power due to modulation.31
8.4 Adjacent channel power due to switching transients .32
8.5 Unwanted emissions far from the carrier.32
8.6 Unwanted radiated emissions.32
8.7 Unwanted emissions during the BLCH/CLCH (linearization).33
8.8 Intermodulation attenuation .33
8.8.1 MS Intermodulation attenuation .33
8.8.2 BS Intermodulation attenuation .33
8.8.3 Intra BS intermodulation.33
9 Methods of measurement for receiver parameters.34
9.1 General .34
9.2 Nominal error rates .34
9.2.1 MS nominal error rate.34
9.2.2 BS nominal error rate .34
9.3 Reference sensitivity performance .34
9.3.1 MS reference sensitivity performance.35
9.3.2 BS reference sensitivity performance.35
9.3.3 PUEM performance.35
9.4 Reference interference performance.35
9.4.1 MS reference interference performance .36
9.4.2 BS reference interference performance.36
9.5 Blocking characteristics .36
9.5.1 MS blocking.37
9.5.2 BS blocking .37
9.6 Spurious response rejection .37
9.7 Intermodulation response rejection.37
9.7.1 MS intermodulation response rejection.37
9.7.2 BS intermodulation response rejection.38
9.8 Unwanted emissions.38
10 Methods of measurement for transmitter/receiver parameters.38
10.1 Modulation accuracy .38
10.1.1 MS modulation accuracy .38
10.1.2 BS modulation accuracy.39
10.1.3 Vector error magnitude at symbol time .39
10.2 Carrier frequency accuracy.39
10.2.1 MS carrier frequency accuracy.39
10.2.2 BS carrier frequency accuracy .40
10.3 MS receiver performance for synchronization burst acquisition .40
10.4 MS Frame alignment performance .40
10.5 MS link control .41
11 Measurement uncertainty.42
Annex A (normative): TETRA receiver testing .43
A.1 Frequencies of spurious response.43
A.1.1 Spurious response rejection .43
A.1.1.1 Definition .43
A.1.1.2 Introduction to the method of measurement .43
A.2 Test cases and test conditions for BS and MS receivers.43
A.3 Test signal T1, content of BSCH and BNCH/T (V+D) & MBCH/T (PDO) .49

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Annex B (normative): Radio test system functions. 51
B.1 Test transmitter and receiver. 51
B.1.1 General. 51
B.1.2 Sampling system. 51
B.1.2.1 General . 51
B.1.2.2 TETRA filter . 51
B.1.2.3 Adjacent channel power measurements . 51
B.1.2.4 Modulation accuracy measurements. 52
B.1.2.5 Measurement of unwanted output power in the non-active transmit state . 52
B.1.3 Spectrum analyzer . 52
B.1.4 Error rate tester . 52
B.1.5 Interfering signal sources . 52
B.1.6 Propagation simulators . 53
B.1.7 Timing measurement unit . 53
B.1.8 Passive test system components. 53
B.1.9 Test system controller . 53
B.1.10 Test signal (T1, T2) requirements. 53
B.1.10.1 Adjacent channel power . 53
B.1.10.2 Modulation accuracy. 54
History. 55

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ETS 300 394-1: March 1996
Foreword
This European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) has been produced by the Radio Equipment and
Systems (RES) Technical Committee of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).
Every ETS prepared by ETSI is a voluntary standard. This ETS contains text concerning conformance
testing of the equipment to which it relates. This text should be considered only as guidance and does not
make this ETS mandatory.
This ETS will consist of three parts:
Part 1: "Radio".
Part 2: "Protocol testing specification (V+D)", (DE/RES-06009-2).
Part 3: "Protocol testing specification (PDO)", (DE/RES-06009-3).
Transposition dates
Date of adoption of this ETS: 12 January 1996
Date of latest announcement of this ETS (doa): 31 May 1996
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this ETS (dop/e): 30 November 1996
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 November 1996

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1 Scope
This ETS specifies the minimum technical characteristics of both TETRA Voice plus Data (V+D) and
Packet Data Optimised (PDO) Base Stations (BS) and Mobile Station (MS) equipment and the radio test
methods used for type testing. The purpose of these specifications is to provide a sufficient quality of radio
transmission and reception for equipment operating in a TETRA system and to minimise harmful
interference to other equipment. The document is applicable to TETRA systems operating at radio
frequencies in the range of 380 MHz to 520 MHz.
These specifications do not necessarily include all the characteristics which may be required by a user of
equipment, nor do they necessarily represent the optimum performance achievable.
2 Normative references
This ETS incorporates by dated and undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed
hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications
apply to this ETS only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest
edition of the publication referred to applies.
[1] ETS 300 392-2: "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Trans-European
Trunked Radio (TETRA); Voice plus Data (V+D); Part 2: Air Interface (AI)".
[2] ETS 300 393-2: "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Trans-European
Trunked Radio (TETRA); Packet Data Optimized (PDO); Part 2: Air Interface
(AI)".
[3] CCITT Recommendation O.153: "Basic parameters for the measurement of
error performance at bit rate below the primary rate".
[4] ETR 028: “Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Uncertainties in the
measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics”.
[5] ETS 300 113: " Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile service;
Technical characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment intended for
the transmission of data (and speech) and having an antenna connector".
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of this standard, the following definitions apply:
Refer to ETS 300 392-2 [1], clause 3 for common definitions.
accreditation body: The body that conducts and administers a laboratory accreditation system and
grants accreditation.
receive band of the equipment: The maximum frequency range (declared by the manufacturer) over
which the receiver can be operated without reprogramming or realignment.
accredited laboratory: Testing laboratory to which accreditation has been granted.
testing laboratory: A laboratory that performs tests.
transmit band of equipment: The maximum frequency range (declared by the manufacturer) over which
the transmitter can be operated without reprogramming or realignment.

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3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of this ETS, the following symbols apply:
flo local oscillator frequency applied to first receiver mixer
fo nominal centre frequency of radio channel
if1.ifn receiver intermediate frequencies
P access power
MS
PTx MS transmit power
R averaged signal level received by MS
lev
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of this ETS, the following abbreviations apply:
Refer to ETS 300 392-2 [1], clause 3 for common abbreviations.
B Measurement bandwidth
BER Bit Error Ratio
C/I Carrier to Interference ratio
dBc Decibels relative to carrier power
dBm Decibels relative to one mW
MER Message Erasure Rate
PACQ Probability of synchronization burst ACQuisition
PRBS Pseudo Random Bit Sequence
PUEM Probability of Undetected Erroneous Message
RF Radio Frequency
RMS Root Mean Square
Rx Receiver
SB Synchronization Burst
Tx Transmitter
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
4 General
4.1 Presentation of equipment for testing purposes
Each equipment submitted for type testing shall fulfil the requirements of this standard on all channels
over which it is intended to operate. The manufacturer, or other applicant, shall provide one or more
production model(s) of the equipment, as appropriate, for type testing. If type approval is given on the
basis of tests on pre-production models, those models shall be manufactured in accordance with the
same production drawings and manufacturers specifications as the later production models. This fact
shall be declared by the manufacturer in the application form. For more details refer to ETS 300 113 [5].
4.1.1 Facilities and information required for testing
The applicant shall, when submitting equipment for type testing, provide the following facilities:
- at least one antenna connector as a test point;
- for equipment supporting diversity, or for any other reason having more than one antenna
connector, the applicant shall supply coupling and/or terminating devices so that the tests can be
performed via a single antenna connector;
- TETRA equipment, for example PDO radio packet modem modules which may not have an
antenna connector, may be submitted for type test
...