SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011
01-november-2011
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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2002
SIST ISO 10360-2:2002
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RYHUMDQMHNRRUGLQDWQLKPHULOQLKVWURMHY.06GHO.RRUGLQDWQLPHULOQLVWURML]D
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Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Acceptance and reverification tests for
coordinate measuring machines (CMM) - Part 2: CMMs used for measuring linear
dimensions (ISO 10360-2:2009)
Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Annahmeprüfung und Bestätigungsprüfung
für Koordinatenmessgeräte (KMG) - Teil 2: KMG angewendet für Längenmessungen
(ISO 10360-2:2009)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Essais de réception et de vérification
périodique des machines a mesurer tridimensionnelles (MMT) - Partie 2: MMT utilisées
pour les mesures de dimensions linéaires (ISO 10360-2:2009)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 10360-2:2009
ICS:
17.040.30 Merila Measuring instruments
17.040.40 6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLK Geometrical Product
YHOLþLQL]GHOND*36 Specification (GPS)
SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011

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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011


EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 10360-2

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2009
ICS 17.040.30 Supersedes EN ISO 10360-2:2001
English Version
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Acceptance and
reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM) -
Part 2: CMMs used for measuring linear dimensions (ISO
10360-2:2009)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Essais de Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) -
réception et de vérification périodique des machines à Annahmeprüfung und Bestätigungsprüfung für
mesurer tridimensionnelles (MMT) - Partie 2: MMT utilisées Koordinatenmessgeräte (KMG) - Teil 2: KMG angewendet
pour les mesures de dimensions linéaires (ISO 10360- für Längenmessungen (ISO 10360-2:2009)
2:2009)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 December 2008.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.






EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 10360-2:2009: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011
EN ISO 10360-2:2009 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3

2

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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011
EN ISO 10360-2:2009 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 10360-2:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 "Dimensional
and geometrical product specifications and verification" in collaboration Technical Committee CEN/TC 290
“Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretariat of which is held by
AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by June 2010.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 10360-2:2001.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 10360-2:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 10360-2:2009 without any
modification.

3

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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011

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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10360-2
Third edition
2009-12-01

Geometrical product specifications
(GPS) — Acceptance and reverification
tests for coordinate measuring machines
(CMM) —
Part 2:
CMMs used for measuring linear
dimensions
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — Essais de réception et
de vérification périodique des machines à mesurer tridimensionnelles
(MMT) —
Partie 2: MMT utilisées pour les mesures de dimensions linéaires




Reference number
ISO 10360-2:2009(E)
©
ISO 2009

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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011
ISO 10360-2:2009(E)
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©  ISO 2009
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
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ii © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011
ISO 10360-2:2009(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction.vi
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms and definitions .2
4 Symbols.4
5 Environmental and metrological requirements.4
5.1 Environmental conditions .4
5.2 Operating conditions .5
5.3 Length measurement error, E .5
L
5.4 Repeatability range of the length measurement error, R .5
0
5.5 Workpiece loading effects.5
6 Acceptance tests and reverification tests .6
6.1 General .6
6.2 Principle.6
6.3 Length measurement error with zero ram axis stylus tip offset, E .7
0
6.3.1 General .7
6.3.2 Measuring equipment .7
6.3.3 Procedure.8
6.3.4 Derivation of test results .9
6.4 Repeatability range of the length measurement error, R .9
0
6.5 Length measurement error with ram axis stylus tip offset of 150 mm, E .10
150
6.5.1 Measuring equipment .10
6.5.2 Procedure.10
6.5.3 Derivation of test results .12
6.6 Dual ram CMMs.12
6.6.1 Simplex operating mode.12
6.6.2 Duplex operating mode.12
7 Compliance with specifications.13
7.1 Acceptance test .13
7.1.1 Acceptance criteria .13
7.1.2 Data rejection and repeated measurements.14
7.2 Reverification test .14
8 Applications .14
8.1 Acceptance test .14
8.2 Reverification test .15
8.3 Interim check .15
9 Indication in product documentation and data sheets.15
Annex A (informative) Interim check.16
Annex B (normative) Artefacts that represent a calibrated test length.18
Annex C (informative) Alignment of gauges .23
Annex D (normative) Mathematical adjustments to low CTE artefacts.25
Annex E (informative) Location of the single stylus probing test .27
© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011
ISO 10360-2:2009(E)
Annex F (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model .28
Bibliography .29

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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011
ISO 10360-2:2009(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 10360-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product
specifications and verification.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 10360-2:2001), which has been technically
revised.
ISO 10360 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geometrical product specifications (GPS) —
Acceptance and reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines (CMM):
⎯ Part 1: Vocabulary
⎯ Part 2: CMMs used for measuring linear dimensions
⎯ Part 3: CMMs with the axis of a rotary table as the fourth axis
⎯ Part 4: CMMs used in scanning measuring mode
⎯ Part 5: CMMs using single and multiple stylus contacting probing systems
⎯ Part 6: Estimation of errors in computing Gaussian associated features
⎯ Part 7: CMMs equipped with imaging probing systems
© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved v

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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011
ISO 10360-2:2009(E)
Introduction
This part of ISO 10360 is a geometrical product specification (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a
general GPS standard (see ISO/TR 14638). It influences link 5 of the chains of standards on size, distance,
radius, angle, form, orientation, location, run-out and datums. For more detailed information of the relation of
this part of ISO 10360 to other standards and the GPS matrix model, see Annex F.
The tests of this part of ISO 10360 have three technical objectives:
1) to test the error of indication of a calibrated test length using a probing system without any ram axis stylus
tip offset;
2) to test the error of indication of a calibrated test length using a probing system with a specified ram axis
stylus tip offset; and
3) to test the repeatability of measuring a calibrated test length.
The benefits of these tests are that the measured result has a direct traceability to the unit length, the metre,
and that it gives information on how the CMM will perform on similar length measurements.
Clause 3 of this part of ISO 10360 contains definitions that supersede similar definitions in ISO 10360-1:2000.
The revised definitions are required to avoid an ambiguity that would otherwise have been introduced with this
issue of ISO 10360-2. Also, definition 3.6 supersedes effectively an identical definition in ISO 10360-1:2000
because the symbols used have been revised and expanded for clarification.

vi © ISO 2009 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10360-2:2009(E)

Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Acceptance and
reverification tests for coordinate measuring machines
(CMM) —
Part 2:
CMMs used for measuring linear dimensions
1 Scope
This part of ISO 10360 specifies the acceptance tests for verifying the performance of a coordinate measuring
machine (CMM) used for measuring linear dimensions as stated by the manufacturer. It also specifies the
reverification tests that enable the user to periodically reverify the performance of the CMM.
The acceptance and reverification tests given in this part of ISO 10360 are applicable only to Cartesian CMMs
using contacting probing systems of any type operating in the discrete-point probing mode.
This part of ISO 10360 does not explicitly apply to:
⎯ non-Cartesian CMMs; however, parties may apply this part of ISO 10360 to non-Cartesian CMMs by
mutual agreement;
⎯ CMMs using optical probing; however, parties may apply this approach to optical CMMs by mutual
agreement.
This part of ISO 10360 specifies performance requirements that can be assigned by the manufacturer or the
user of a CMM, the manner of execution of the acceptance and reverification tests to demonstrate the stated
requirements, rules for proving conformance, and applications for which the acceptance and reverification
tests can be used.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 10360-1:2000, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Acceptance and reverification tests for
coordinate measuring machines (CMM) — Part 1: Vocabulary
ISO 14253-1:1998, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Inspection by measurement of workpieces
and measuring equipment — Part 1: Decision rules for proving conformance or non-conformance with
specifications
ISO 14660-1:1999, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Geometrical features — Part 1: General
terms and definitions
ISO/TS 23165:2006, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Guidelines for the evaluation of coordinate
measuring machine (CMM) test uncertainty
ISO/IEC Guide 99, International vocabulary of metrology — Basic and general concepts and associated terms
(VIM)
© ISO 2009 – All rights reserved 1

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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011
ISO 10360-2:2009(E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 10360-1, ISO 14253-1, ISO 14660-1,
ISO/TS 23165, ISO/IEC Guide 99 and the following apply.
3.1
ram axis stylus tip offset
L
distance (orthogonal to the ram axis) between the stylus tip and a reference point
NOTE 1 The reference point is defined by the manufacturer. If no manufacturer-defined reference point is known, the
user chooses a reference point close to the probe system mount.
NOTE 2 The reference point is usually in or near the probe system.


a
L ≈ 0.
Figure 1 — Examples of the ram axis stylus tip offset in the case of an articulated probing system
3.2
coefficient of thermal expansion
CTE
α
linear thermal expansion coefficient of a material at 20 °C
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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011
ISO 10360-2:2009(E)
3.3
normal CTE material
−6 −6
material with a CTE between 8 × 10 /°C and 13 × 10 /°C
3.4
length measurement error
E
L
error of indication when measuring a calibrated test length using a CMM with a ram axis stylus tip offset of L,
using a single probing point (or equivalent) at each end of the calibrated test length
NOTE 1 In this part of ISO 10360, L = 0 mm and L = 150 mm (default values) are specified.
NOTE 2 See Annex B for the requirements of point sampling strategies.
3.5
repeatability range of the length measurement error
R
0
range (largest minus smallest) of three repeated length measurement errors measured by a CMM with zero
ram axis stylus tip offset
3.6
maximum permissible error of length measurement
E
L, MPE
extreme value of the length measurement error, E , permitted by specifications
L
NOTE 1 In this part of ISO 10360, L = 0 mm and L = 150 mm (default values) are specified.
NOTE 2 A maximum permissible error (MPE) as opposed to a maximum permissible limit (MPL) specification is used
when the test measurements determine errors; hence, testing an MPE specification requires the use of calibrated artefacts.
NOTE 3 The MPE may be expressed using any of the methods shown in Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 14 of
ISO 10360-1:2000.
3.7
maximum permissible limit of the repeatability range
R
0, MPL
extreme value of the repeatability range of the length measurement error, R , permitted by specifications
0
NOTE 1 A maximum permissible limit (MPL) as opposed to a maximum permissible error (MPE) specification is used
when the test measurements are not errors; hence, testing an MPL specification does not require the use of calibrated
artefacts.
NOTE 2 The MPL may be expressed using any of the methods shown in Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 14 of
ISO 10360-1:2000.
3.8
dual ram CMM
CMM composed of two independent rams and a method for reporting the coordinate measurements from both
rams in a single coordinate system
NOTE 1 The two rams usually share part of their measuring range, but this is not required.
NOTE 2 The method for establishing a single coordinate system may require an alignment procedure.
NOTE 3 A dual ram CMM may report the results of each ram in separate coordinate systems; see simplex operating
mode (3.9).
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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011
ISO 10360-2:2009(E)
3.9
simplex operating mode
method of using a dual ram CMM in which the two rams are treated as separate measuring systems
NOTE In the simplex operating mode, the coordinate measurements from the two rams are not reported in a single
coordinate system.
3.10
duplex operating mode
method of using a dual ram CMM in which the coordinate measurements from the two rams are reported in a
single coordinate system
4 Symbols
For the purpose of this document, the symbols in Table 1 apply.
Table 1 — Symbols
Symbol Meaning
E Length measurement error
L
R Repeatability range of the length measurement error
0
E Maximum permissible error of length measurement
L, MPE
R Maximum permissible limit of the repeatability range
0, MPL

NOTE See Clause 9 with respect to the indications of these symbols in product documentation, drawings, data
sheets, etc.
5 Environmental and metrological requirements
5.1 Environmental conditions
Limits for permissible environmental conditions, such as temperature conditions, air humidity and vibration at
the site of installation, that influence the measurements shall be specified by:
⎯ the manufacturer, in the case of acceptance tests;
⎯ the user, in the case of reverification tests.
In both cases, the user is free to choose the environmental conditions under which the ISO 10360-2 testing
will be performed within the specified limits (as supplied in the data sheet of the manufacturer; see
ISO 10360-1, Amendment 1).
The user is responsible for providing the environment enclosing the CMM, as specified by the manufacturer in
the data sheet.
If the environment does not meet the specifications, then verification of the maximum permissible errors,
E , E , and maximum permissible limit, R , cannot be required.
0, MPE L, MPE 0, MPL
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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011
ISO 10360-2:2009(E)
5.2 Operating conditions
The CMM shall be operated using the procedures given in the manufacturer's operating manual when
conducting the tests given in Clause 6.
Specific areas in the manufacturer's manual to be adhered to are, for example:
a) machine start-up/warm-up cycles;
b) stylus system configuration;
c) cleaning procedures for stylus tip;
d) probing system qualification;
e) thermal stability of the probing system before calibration;
f) weight of stylus system and/or probing system;
g) location, type, number of thermal sensors.
5.3 Length measurement error, E
L
The length measurement errors (E values) shall not exceed the maximum permissible error of length
L
measurement, E , as stated by:
L, MPE
⎯ the manufacturer, in the case of acceptance tests;
⎯ the user, in the case of reverification tests.
The length measurement errors (E values) and the maximum permissible error of length measurement,
L
E , are expressed in micrometres.
L, MPE
NOTE The default values of L are 0 mm and 150 mm; hence, E = E and E = E .
L 0 L 150
5.4 Repeatability range of the length measurement error, R
0
The repeatability range of the length measurement errors (R values) shall not exceed the maximum
0
permissible limit of the repeatability range, R , as stated by:
0, MPL
⎯ the manufacturer, in the case of acceptance tests;
⎯ the user, in the case of reverification tests.
The repeatability range of the length measurement error (R values) and the maximum permissible limit of the
0
repeatability range, R , are expressed in micrometres.
0, MPL
5.5 Workpiece loading effects
The length measurement error with L = 0 (or minimum required for clearance), E , shall not exceed the
0
maximum permissible error, E , as stated by the manufacturer when the CMM is loaded with up to the
0, MPE
maximum workpiece mass for which the CMM performance is rated. Testing of the length measurement error,
E , may be conducted under any workpiece load (from zero up to the rated maximum workpiece load),
0
selected by the user subject to the following conditions:
⎯ the physical volume of the load supplied for testing shall lie within the measuring volume of the CMM and
the load shall be free-standing;
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SIST EN ISO 10360-2:2011
ISO 10360-2:2009(E)
2
⎯ the manufacturer may specify a limit on the maximum load per unit area (kg/m ) on the CMM support
2
(i.e. table) surface and/or on individual point loads (kg/cm ); for point loads, the load at any specific
contact point shall be no greater than twice the load of any other contact point;
⎯ unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer, the load shall be located approximately centrally and
approximately symmetrically at the centre of the CMM table.
The user and manufacturer should arrange for the availability of the load.
The user and the manufacturer should discuss the loading of the CMM table since access to measurement
positions may be impaired by the load.
6 Acceptance tests and reverification tests
6.1 General
6.1.1 Acceptance tests are executed according to the manufacturer's specifications and procedures that are
in compliance with this part of ISO 10360. In particular, unless the user supplies the calibrated test length
(subject to the restrictions of ISO/TS 23165), the manufacturer may choose the artefact representing the
calibrated test length from those described in Annex B and Annex D.
Reverification tests
...