Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and bodymounted wireless communication devices - Human models, instrumentation, and procedures - Part 2: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) for wireless communication devices used in close proximity to the human body (frequency range of 30 MHz to 6 GHz) (IEC 62209-2:2010)

This part of IEC 62209 series is applicable to any wireless communication device capable of transmitting electromagnetic fields (EMF) intended to be used at a position near the human body, in the manner described by the manufacturer, with the radiating part(s) of the device at distances up to and including 200 mm from a human body, i.e. when held in the hand or in front of the face, mounted on the body, combined with other transmitting or non-transmitting devices or accessories (e.g. belt-clip, camera or Bluetooth add-on), or embedded in garments. For transmitters used in close proximity to the human ear, the procedures of IEC 62209-1:2005 are applicable. This standard is applicable for radio frequency exposure in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 6 GHz, and may be used to measure simultaneous exposures from multiple radio sources used in close proximity to human body. Definitions and evaluation procedures are provided for the following general categories of device types: body-mounted, body-supported, desktop, front-of-face, hand-held, laptop, limb-mounted, multi-band, push-to-talk, clothing-integrated. The types of devices considered include but are not limited to mobile telephones, cordless microphones, auxiliary broadcast devices and radio transmitters in personal computers. This International Standard gives guidelines for a reproducible and conservative measurement methodology for determining the compliance of wireless devices with the SAR limits. Because studies suggest that exclusion of features to represent a hand in human models constitutes a conservative case scenario for SAR in the trunk and the head, a representation of a hand is not included if the device is intended to be used next to the head or supported on or near the torso [73], [80]. This standard does not apply for exposures from transmitting or non-transmitting implanted medical devices. This standard does not apply for exposure from devices at distances greater than 200 mm away from the human body. IEC 62209-2 makes cross-reference to IEC 62209-1:2005 where complete clauses or subclauses apply, along with any changes specified.

Sicherheit von Personen in hochfrequenten Feldern von handgehaltenen und am Körper getragenen schnurlosen Kommunikationsgeräten - Körpermodelle, Messgeräte und Verfahren - Teil 2: Verfahren zur Bestimmung der spezifischen Absorptionsrate (SAR) von schnurlosen Kommunikationsgeräten, die in enger Nachbarschaft zum menschlichen Körper verwendet werden (Frequenzbereich von 30 MHz bis 6 GHz) (IEC 62209-2:2010)

Exposition humaine aux champs radio fréquence produits par les dispositifs de communications sans fils tenus à la main ou portés près du corps - Modèles du corps humain, instrumentation et procédures - Partie 2: Procédure pour la détermination du débit d'absorption spécifique produit par les dispositifs de communications sans fils utilisés très près du corps humain (gamme de fréquence de 30 MHz à 6 GHz) (CEI 62209-2:2010)

La CEI 62209-2:2010 s'applique à tout appareil de communication sans fils pouvant émettre des champs électromagnétiques (EMF) et destiné à une utilisation près du corps humain, de la manière décrite par le fabricant, la ou les parties rayonnantes de l'appareil étant situées à des distances inférieures ou égales à 200 mm du corps humain, c'est-à-dire lorsque l'appareil est tenu à la main ou devant le visage, porté près du corps, combiné à d'autres appareils ou accessoires émetteurs ou non (comme un clip de ceinture, une caméra ou un périphérique Bluetooth), ou intégré à des vêtements. Pour les émetteurs utilisés très près de l'oreille, les procédures de la CEI 62209-1:2005 sont applicables. La CEI 62209-2:2010 s'applique à l'exposition aux radiofréquences dans la gamme de fréquences de 30 MHz à 6 GHz, et elle peut être utilisée pour mesurer les expositions simultanées aux multiples sources radio utilisées très près du corps humain. Des définitions et des procédures d'évaluation sont fournies pour les catégories générales suivantes de types de dispositifs:  - portés près du corps,  - appareil posé sur le corps,  - appareil de bureau,  - appareil devant le visage,  - appareil tenu à la main,  - appareil portable,  - appareil fixé à un membre,  - appareil multibande,  - appareil poussoir de conversation,  - appareil intégré aux vêtements. Les types d'appareils pris en compte comprennent notamment les téléphones mobiles, les microphones sans fils, les appareils de diffusion auxiliaires et les  émetteurs radio intégrés dans les ordinateurs. La CEI 62209-2:2010 fournit des recommandations pour une méthode de mesure reproductible et conservatrice afin de déterminer la conformité des appareils sans fils aux limites du DAS.

Izpostavljenost ljudi elektromagnetnim sevanjem brezžičnih komunikacijskih naprav, ki se držijo v roki ali pritrdijo na telo - Modeli človeka, instrumenti in postopki - 2. del: Postopki za določanje stopnje specifične absorpcije (SAR) za brezžične komunikacijske naprave, ki se uporabljajo v bližini telesa (frekvenčno območje od 30 MHz do 6 GHz) (IEC 62209-2:2010)

Ta del IEC 62209 serij velja za vse brezžične komunikacijske naprave, zmožne oddajanja elektromagnetnih polj (EMF), namenjene za uporabo v bližini človeškega telesa, na način, ki ga je opisal proizvajalec, s sevalnimi deli naprave na razdalji do vključno 200 mm od človeškega telesa, t.j. kadar jih držijo v roki ali pred obrazom, kadar so nameščene na telo, združene z drugimi oddajnimi ali ne-oddajnimi napravami ali pripomočki (npr. zaponka za pas, kamera ali Bluetooth dodatek) ali vgrajene na oblačila. Za oddajnike, uporabljene v neposredni bližini človeškega ušesa, veljajo postopki iz IEC 62209-1:2005. Ta standard velja za izpostavljenost radijskim frekvencam v frekvenčnem razponu od 30 MHz do 6 GHz in se ga lahko uporabi za merjenje istočasne izpostavljenosti več radijskim virom, uporabljenim v neposredni bližini človeškega telesa. Definicije in postopki ocenjevanja so zagotovljeni za naslednje kategorije vrst naprav: nameščene na telo, podprte z telesom, namizne, nameščene pred obrazom, ročne, nameščene v naročju, nameščene na okončine, večpasovne, vrste pritisni-govori, vgrajene v oblačila. Vrste upoštevanih naprav vključujejo, vendar niso omejene na mobilno telefonijo, brezžične mikrofone, pomožne oddajne naprave in radijske oddajnike ter osebne računalnike. Ta mednarodni standard podaja smernice za ponovljivo in konservativno metodologija merjenja za določevanje skladnosti brezžičnih naprav s SAR mejami. Ker raziskave omenjajo, da izključitev lastnosti za predstavitev roke v človeških modelih pomeni konservativni scenarij za SAR v telesu in v glavi, predstavitev roke ni vključena, če je naprava namenjena za uporabo zraven glave ali podprta na ali nameščena zraven torza [73], [80]. Ta standard ne velja za izpostavljenost oddajnim medicinskim vsadkom in tistim, ki niso oddajni. Ta standard ne velja za izpostavljenost napravam na razdalji večji od 200 mm stran od človeškega telesa. IEC 62209-2 se sklicuje na IEC 62209-2:2005 kjer veljajo celotne klavzule ali podklavzule, skupaj z vsemi navedenimi spremembami.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
12-Jul-2010
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
22-Jun-2010
Due Date
27-Aug-2010
Completion Date
13-Jul-2010

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 62209-2:2010
01-september-2010
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QDSUDYNLVHGUåLMRYURNLDOLSULWUGLMRQDWHOR0RGHOLþORYHNDLQVWUXPHQWLLQ
SRVWRSNLGHO3RVWRSNL]DGRORþDQMHVWRSQMHVSHFLILþQHDEVRUSFLMH 6$5 ]D
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Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and bodymounted wireless
communication devices - Human models, instrumentation, and procedures - Part 2:
Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) for wireless communication
devices used in close proximity to the human body (frequency range of 30 MHz to 6
GHz) (IEC 62209-2:2010)
Sicherheit von Personen in hochfrequenten Feldern von handgehaltenen und am Körper
getragenen schnurlosen Kommunikationsgeräten - Körpermodelle, Messgeräte und
Verfahren - Teil 2: Verfahren zur Bestimmung der spezifischen Absorptionsrate (SAR)
von schnurlosen Kommunikationsgeräten, die in enger Nachbarschaft zum menschlichen
Körper verwendet werden (Frequenzbereich von 30 MHz bis 6 GHz) (IEC 62209-2:2010)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62209-2:2010
ICS:
13.280 Varstvo pred sevanjem Radiation protection
33.050.10 Telefonska oprema Telephone equipment
SIST EN 62209-2:2010 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 62209-2:2010

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SIST EN 62209-2:2010

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 62209-2

NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2010
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 33.050.10
English version

Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-
mounted wireless communication devices -
Human models, instrumentation, and procedures -
Part 2: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR)
for wireless communication devices used in close proximity to the human
body (frequency range of 30 MHz to 6 GHz)
(IEC 62209-2:2010)

Exposition humaine aux champs radio Sicherheit von Personen
fréquence produits par les dispositifs in hochfrequenten Feldern
de communications sans fils tenus à la von handgehaltenen und am Körper
main ou portés près du corps - getragenen schnurlosen
Modèles du corps humain, instrumentation Kommunikationsgeräten – Körpermodelle,
et procédures - Messgeräte und Verfahren – Teil 2:
Partie 2: Procédure pour la détermination Verfahren zur Bestimmung
du débit d'absorption spécifique produit der spezifischen Absorptionsrate (SAR)
par les dispositifs de communications von schnurlosen Kommunikationsgeräten,
sans fils utilisés très près du corps humain die in enger Nachbarschaft
(gamme de fréquence de 30 MHz zum menschlichen Körper verwendet
à 6 GHz) werden (Frequenzbereich von 30 MHz
(CEI 62209-2:2010) bis 6 GHz)
(IEC 62209-2:2010)

This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-06-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels


© 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62209-2:2010 E

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SIST EN 62209-2:2010
EN 62209-2:2010 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 106/195/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62209-1, prepared by IEC TC 106, Methods
for the assessment of electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields associated with human exposure, was
submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62209-2 on
2010-06-01.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-03-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2013-06-01
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62209-2:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
[30] IEC 62311:2007 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 62311:2008 (modified).
[31] IEC 62479 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 62479.
[34] ISO 10012:2003 NOTE  Harmonized as EN ISO 10012:2003 (not modified).
__________

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SIST EN 62209-2:2010
- 3 - EN 62209-2:2010
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 62209-1 2005 Human exposure to radio frequency fields EN 62209-1 2006
from hand-held and body-mounted wireless
communication devices - Human models,
instrumentation, and procedures -
Part 1: Procedure to determine the specific
absorption rate (SAR) for hand-held devices
used in close proximity to the ear (frequency
range of 300 MHz to 3 GHz)


ISO/IEC 17025 2005 General requirements for the competence of EN ISO/IEC 17025 2005
testing and calibration laboratories

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SIST EN 62209-2:2010

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SIST EN 62209-2:2010


IEC 62209-2
®
Edition 1.0 2010-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside


Human exposure to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted
wireless communication devices – Human models, instrumentation, and procedures –
Part 2: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR) for wireless
communication devices used in close proximity to the human body (frequency
range of 30 MHz to 6 GHz)

Exposition humaine aux champs radiofréquence produits par les dispositifs de
communications sans fils tenus à la main ou portés près du corps – Modèles de
corps humain, instrumentation et procédures –
Partie 2: Procédure de détermination du débit d'absorption spécifique produit par
les appareils de communications sans fil utilisés très près du corps humain
(gamme de fréquences de 30 MHz à 6 GHz)

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
XE
CODE PRIX
ICS 33.050.10 ISBN 2-8318-1087-0
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------

SIST EN 62209-2:2010
– 2 – 62209-2 © IEC:2010
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.5
INTRODUCTION.7
1 Scope.8
2 Normative references .8
3 Terms and definitions .9
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms.12
4.1 Physical quantities .12
4.2 Constants.12
4.3 Abbreviations .12
5 Measurement system specifications .13
5.1 General requirements.13
5.2 Phantom specifications – shell and liquid .14
5.2.1 General requirements .14
5.2.2 Phantom material, shape and size .14
5.2.3 Tissue-equivalent liquid material properties .15
5.3 Measurement instrumentation system specifications .17
5.3.1 General requirements .17
5.3.2 Scanning system .17
5.3.3 Probes.17
5.3.4 Probe calibration .17
5.3.5 Specifications for fixture(s) to hold the DUT in the test position .17
6 Protocol for SAR evaluation.18
6.1 Measurement preparation.18
6.1.1 General preparation.18
6.1.2 System check .18
6.1.3 Preparation of the device under test .18
6.1.4 Position of the device under test in relation to the phantom .20
6.1.5 Test frequencies.30
6.2 Tests to be performed .30
6.2.1 General requirements .30
6.2.2 Test reductions.30
6.2.3 General test procedure .31
6.2.4 Fast SAR evaluations .32
6.3 Measurement procedure.34
6.3.1 General procedure.34
6.3.2 Procedures for testing of DUTs with simultaneous multi-band
transmission .35
6.4 Post-processing .37
6.4.1 Interpolation .37
6.4.2 Probe offset extrapolation.37
6.4.3 Definition of averaging volume.37
6.4.4 Searching for the maxima .38
7 Uncertainty estimation .38
7.1 General considerations.38
7.1.1 Concept of uncertainty estimation.38
7.1.2 Type A and type B evaluations .38

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SIST EN 62209-2:2010
62209-2 © IEC:2010 – 3 –
7.1.3 Degrees of freedom and coverage factor .39
7.2 Components contributing to uncertainty.40
7.2.1 General .40
7.2.2 Contribution of the measurement system (probe and associated
electronics).40
7.2.3 Contribution of mechanical constraints .46
7.2.4 Contribution of physical parameters.49
7.2.5 Contribution of post-processing .53
7.2.6 Standard source offset and tolerance .57
7.3 Uncertainty estimation.58
7.3.1 Combined and expanded uncertainties .58
7.3.2 Maximum expanded uncertainty .58
8 Measurement report .64
8.1 General .64
8.2 Items to be recorded in the measurement report.64
Annex A (informative) Phantom rationale .66
Annex B (normative) SAR measurement system verification .69
Annex C (informative) Fast SAR testing .78
Annex D (informative) Standard sources and phantoms for system validation .80
Annex E (informative) Example recipes for phantom tissue-equivalent liquids .86
Annex F (normative) SAR correction for deviations of complex permittivity from targets.89
Annex G (informative) Hands-free kit testing.91
Annex H (informative) Skin enhancement factor.94
Annex I (informative) Tissue-equivalent liquid dielectric property measurements and
measurement uncertainty estimation.98
Annex J (informative) Testing compliance for the exposure of the hand . 100
Annex K (informative) Test reduction .102
Annex L (normative) Power scaling procedure . 104
Annex M (informative) Rationale for probe parameters . 106
Bibliography.108

Figure 1 – Dimensions of the elliptical phantom .15
Figure 2 – Definition of reference points .21
Figure 3 – Measurements by shifting of the device at the phantom .22
Figure 4 – Test positions for a generic device .23
Figure 5 – Test positions for body-worn devices .24
Figure 6 – Device with swivel antenna (example of desktop device).24
Figure 7 – Test positions for body supported devices.26
Figure 8 – Test positions for desktop devices .27
Figure 9 – Test positions for front-of-face devices.28
Figure 10 – Test position for limb-worn devices .29
Figure 11 – Test position for clothing-integrated wireless devices .30
Figure 12 – Block diagram of the tests to be performed .33
Figure 13 – Orientation of the probe with respect to the normal of the phantom surface.35
Figure B.1 – Set-up for the system check.71

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SIST EN 62209-2:2010
– 4 – 62209-2 © IEC:2010
Figure D.1 – Mechanical details of the reference dipole .82
Figure D.2 – Dimensions of the flat phantom set-up used for deriving the minimal
dimensions for W and L .83
Figure D.3 – FDTD predicted uncertainty in the 10 g peak spatial-average SAR as a
function of the dimensions of the flat phantom compared with an infinite flat phantom .84
Figure D.4 – Standard waveguide source.85
Figure G.1 – Configuration of a wired personal hands-free headset .91
Figure G.2 – Configuration without a wired personal hands-free headset .92
Figure H.1 – SAR and temperature increase (ΔT) distributions simulated for a three-
layer (skin, fat, muscle) planar torso model.94
Figure H.2 –Statistical approach to protect 90 % of the population.95
Figure H.3 – Spatial-average SAR skin enhancement factors.96
Figure J.1 – Test position for hand-held devices, not used at the head or torso . 100

Table 1 – Dielectric properties of the tissue-equivalent liquid material .16
Table 2 – Example uncertainty template and example numerical values for relative
permittivity (ε′ ) and conductivity (σ) measurement; separate tables may be needed
r
for each ε′ and σ.50
r
Table 3 – Parameters for reference function f .54
1
Table 4 – Reference SAR values in watts per kilogram used for estimating post-
processing uncertainties .55
Table 5 – Measurement uncertainty evaluation template for DUT SAR test .59
Table 6 – Measurement uncertainty evaluation template for system validation .61
Table 7 – Measurement uncertainty evaluation template for system repeatability.63
Table B.1 – Numerical reference SAR values for reference dipoles and flat phantom −
All values are normalized to a forward power of 1 W.76
Table B.2 – Numerical reference SAR values for reference matched waveguides in
contact with flat phantom (from reference [53]) .77
Table D.1 – Mechanical dimensions of the reference dipoles .81
Table D.2 – Parameters used for calculation of reference SAR values in Table B.1 .84
Table D.3 – Mechanical dimensions of the standard waveguide .85
Table E.1 – Suggested recipes for achieving target dielectric parameters .87
Table F.1 – Root-mean-squared error of Equations (F.1) to (F.3) as a function of the
maximum change in permittivity or conductivity [13].90
Table H.1 – Spatial-average SAR correction factors.96
Table I.1 – Parameters for calculating the dielectric properties of various reference
98
liquids.
Table I.2 – Dielectric properties of reference liquids at 20 °C.99
Table M.1 – Minimum probe requirements as a function of frequency and parameters
of the tissue equivalent liquid.106
Table M.2 – Extrapolation and integration uncertainty of the 10 g peak spatial average
SAR (k=2) for homogeneous and graded meshes .107

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SIST EN 62209-2:2010
62209-2 © IEC:2010 – 5 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________

HUMAN EXPOSURE TO RADIO FREQUENCY FIELDS FROM HAND-HELD
AND BODY-MOUNTED WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICES –
HUMAN MODELS, INSTRUMENTATION, AND PROCEDURES –

Part 2: Procedure to determine the specific absorption rate (SAR)
for wireless communication devices used in close proximity
to the human body (frequency range of 30 MHz to 6 GHz)


FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
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2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
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3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
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5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
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6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62209-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 106:
Methods for the assessment of electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields associated with
human exposure.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
106/195/FDIS 106/200/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.

---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------

SIST EN 62209-2:2010
– 6 – 62209-2 © IEC:2010
The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts of the IEC 62209 series, published under the general title Human exposure
to radio frequency fields from hand-held and body-mounted wireless communication devices –
Human models, instrumentation, and procedures, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.

IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.

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SIST EN 62209-2:2010
62209-2 © IEC:2010 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
The IEC work item “Evaluation of the Human Exposure to Radio Fields from Hand-Held and
Body-Mounted Wireless Communication Devices in the Frequency range 30 MHz to 6 GHz
(Human Models, Instrumentation, Procedures),” has the objective to measure the human
exposure from devices intended to be used at a position near the human body. This standard
was developed to provide procedures to evaluate exposures due to any electromagnetic field
(EMF) transmitting device when held in the hand or in front of the face, mounted on the body,
combined with other transmitters within a product, or embedded in garments. The types of
devices dealt with include but are not limited to mobile telephones, cordless telephones,
cordless microphones, auxiliary broadcast devices and radio transmitters in personal
computers. For transmitters used in close proximity to the human ear, specific absorption rate
(SAR) measurements should be performed using the procedures of IEC 62209-1:2005.
TC 106 has the scope to prepare international standards on measurement and calculation
methods used to assess human exposure to electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields.
The task includes assessment methods for the exposure produced by specific sources. It
applies to basic restrictions and reference leve
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