SIST EN ISO 1514:2016

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 1514:2016
01-oktober-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 1514:2005
%DUYHLQODNL6WDQGDUGQHSORãþLFH]DSUHVNXãDQMH,62
Paints and varnishes - Standard panels for testing (ISO 1514:2016)
Beschichtungsstoffe - Norm-Probenplatten (ISO 1514:2016)
Peintures et vernis - Panneaux normalisés pour essais (ISO 1514:2016)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 1514:2016
ICS:
87.040 Barve in laki Paints and varnishes
SIST EN ISO 1514:2016 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 1514:2016

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 1514:2016


EN ISO 1514
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

August 2016
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 87.040 Supersedes EN ISO 1514:2004
English Version

Paints and varnishes - Standard panels for testing (ISO
1514:2016)
Peintures et vernis - Panneaux normalisés pour essai Beschichtungsstoffe - Norm-Probenplatten (ISO
(ISO 1514:2016) 1514:2016)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 July 2016.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 1514:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 1514:2016
EN ISO 1514:2016 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3

2

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 1514:2016
EN ISO 1514:2016 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 1514:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 “Paints and
varnishes” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2017, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 1514:2004.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 1514:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 1514:2016 without any modification.
3

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 1514:2016

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 1514:2016
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 1514
Fifth edition
2016-08-01
Paints and varnishes — Standard
panels for testing
Peintures et vernis — Panneaux normalisés pour essai
Reference number
ISO 1514:2016(E)
©
ISO 2016

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 1514:2016
ISO 1514:2016(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 1514:2016
ISO 1514:2016(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Steel panels . 1
3.1 Material . 1
3.2 Storage prior to preparation . 2
3.3 Preparation by solvent cleaning . 2
3.4 Preparation by aqueous cleaning (spray or immersion process) . 2
3.5 Preparation by abrasion . 2
3.5.1 General. 2
3.5.2 Hand abrasion . 3
3.5.3 Circular mechanical abrasion . 3
3.5.4 Linear grinding . 3
3.6 Inspection and cleaning . 3
3.7 Preparation by phosphate treatment . 3
3.7.1 General. 3
3.7.2 Amorphous iron phosphate treatment . 3
3.8 Preparation by blast-cleaning . 4
4 Tinplate panels . 4
4.1 Material . 4
4.2 Preparation by solvent or aqueous cleaning . 4
4.3 Preparation by abrasion . 4
5 Zinc- and zinc-alloy-coated panels . 4
5.1 Material . 4
5.2 Preparation by solvent cleaning . 5
5.3 Preparation by aqueous cleaning. 5
6 Aluminium panels . 5
6.1 Material . 5
6.2 Preparation by solvent cleaning . 5
6.3 Preparation by aqueous cleaning. 5
6.4 Preparation by abrasion . 5
7 Coil-coating panels of steel or aluminium . 6
7.1 Material . 6
7.2 Coating . 6
7.3 Substrate . 6
7.4 Preparation by solvent cleaning . 6
8 Plastics panels . 6
8.1 Material . 6
8.2 Preparation by solvent cleaning . 6
8.3 Preparation by detergent cleaning . 6
8.4 Pretreatment by flaming . 6
9 Glass-fibre reinforced plastic composite panels (GRP) . 7
9.1 Material . 7
9.2 Preparation by solvent cleaning . 7
9.3 Preparation by detergent cleaning . 7
10 Carbon-fibre reinforced plastic composite panels (CFRP) . 7
10.1 Material . 7
10.2 Preparation by solvent cleaning . 7
10.3 Preparation by detergent cleaning . 7
© ISO 2016 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 1514:2016
ISO 1514:2016(E)

11 Glass panels . 7
11.1 Material . 7
11.2 Preparation by solvent cleaning . 7
11.3 Preparation by detergent cleaning . 7
12 Hardboard . 8
12.1 Material . 8
12.2 Preparation . 8
13 Gypsum plasterboards panels and gypsum boards with fibrous reinforcement panels .8
13.1 Material . 8
13.2 Preparation . 8
14 Fibre-reinforced cement panels . 8
Annex A (informative) General guidelines on preparation of steel panels by blast-cleaning .9
Annex B (informative) Common substrate panels .10
Bibliography .11
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 1514:2016
ISO 1514:2016(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 9,
General test methods for paints and varnishes.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 1514:2004), which has been technically
revised with the following changes:
a) the preparation by zinc-phosphate and chromate treatment, chromate conversion coating and acid
chromating, was deleted;
b) the following materials have been amended: coil-coated panels, plastics panels, glass-fibre reinforced
plastics composite panels (GRP), carbon-fibre reinforced plastics composite panels (CFP);
c) the former Annex B on characterization of zinc and zinc alloy coatings has been deleted;
d) a new Annex B on common substrate panel has been added;
e) the normative references have been updated.
© ISO 2016 – All rights reserved v

---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 1514:2016
ISO 1514:2016(E)

Introduction
For many of the test methods most widely used for paints and varnishes, the type of panel used and
the particular way in which it is prepared for use can affect the test results to a significant degree.
Consequently, it is important to standardize as carefully as possible both the panels and the procedures
used to prepare the panels prior to painting.
It is not possible to include in an International Standard all the types of panels and preparation needed
for paint testing
This International Standard describes preparation procedures that are known to be reproducible and
gives additional guidance in instances where there might still be doubt due to lack of international
uniformity of the procedure.
vi © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 1514:2016
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1514:2016(E)
Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies several types of standard panels and describes procedures for
their preparation prior to painting. These standard panels are for use in general methods of test for
paints, varnishes and related products (see Annex B).
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1268 (all parts), Fibre-reinforced plastics — Methods of producing test plates
ISO 2409, Paints and varnishes — Cross-cut test
ISO 2808, Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness
ISO 4287, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Surface texture: Profile method — Terms, definitions
and surface texture parameters
ISO 8336, Fibre-cement flat sheets — Product specification and test methods
ISO 11949, Cold-reduced electrolytic tinplate
EN 520, Gypsum plasterboards — Definitions, requirements and test methods
EN 622 (all parts), Fibreboards — Specifications
EN 1396, Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Coil coated sheet and strip for general applications —
Specifications
EN 10205, Cold reduced blackplate in coil form for the production of tinplate or electrolytic
chromium/chromium oxide coated steel
EN 13523-1, Coil coated metals — Test methods — Part 1: Film thickness
EN 13523-22, Coil coated metals — Test methods — Part 22: Colour difference — Visual comparison
EN 15283-2, Gypsum boards with fibrous reinforcement — Definitions, requirements and test methods —
Part 2: Gypsum fibre boards
EN 16245-1, Fibre-reinforced plastic composites — Declaration of raw material characteristics — Part 1:
General requirements
3 Steel panels
3.1 Material
Steel panels intended for general testing (as opposed to panels intended for testing for particular
applications and uses) shall be free from rust, scratches, staining, discoloration and other surface
defects. The physical dimensions of the panel shall be as specified in the description of the test method,
or as otherwise agreed.
© ISO 2016 – All rights reserved 1

---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 1514:2016
ISO 1514:2016(E)

3.2 Storage prior to preparation
Prior to preparation, panels shall be stored in a manner that protects them from corrosion.
3.3 Preparation by solvent cleaning
Wipe the panel to remove any excess oil, and then wash it thoroughly with a suitable solvent to remove
all excess of oil.
Ensure that any small fibres deposited by cleaning cloths are removed in the cleaning process, and
that cloths are changed at predetermined intervals to avoid redeposition of oily residues. Do not
contaminate the cleaned panels. Allowing the solvent to evaporate, lightly wiping the panels with a
clean linen cloth and subjecting the panels to a stream of warm dry air are suitable methods of drying.
If necessary, lightly warm the panels to remove any traces of condensed moisture.
If it is not feasible to apply the paint coating immediately after cleaning, the cleaned panels shall be
stored in a dry and clean atmosphere, such as a desiccator containing an active desiccant, until required
for use. It is also acceptable practice to wrap the panels in suitable paper.
Contaminated surfaces may be cleaned using a solvent which evaporates rapidly and residue-free which
does not alter the material chemically.
3.4 Preparation by aqueous cleaning (spray or immersion process)
Clean the panels with a commercially available aqueous alkaline cleaner. A spray cleaning process is
recommended, but an immersion cleaning process is also acceptable. Maintain the cleaner concentration
and temperature in accordance with the recommendations of the cleaner manufacturer.
Cleaning by a spraying method is performed in four steps.
a) Clean each side of the plates at least 10 s. Set the temperature and the spray pressure as
recommended by the manufacturer of the cleaning agent.
b) Rinse each side of the plates with tap water. Ensure that the wash water is not significantly
contaminated during the cleaning process. This can be achieved by flooding the reservoir for the
wash water continuously or from time to time with fresh tap water.
c) Rinse each side of the plates with deionized water, which has a conductivity of max. 20 µS/cm.
d) Dry the plates immediately after rinsing in an oven or with a hot air stream.
Steps b) to d) shall also be applied after the cleaning in an immersion process.
If it is not feasible to apply the paint coating immediately after cleaning, the cleaned panels shall be
stored in a dry and clean atmosphere, such as a desiccator containing an active desiccant, until required
for use. It is also acceptable practice to wrap the panels in suitable paper.
Contaminated surfaces may be cleaned using a solvent which evaporates rapidly and residue-free which
does not alter the material chemically.
3.5 Preparation by abrasion
3.5.1 General
Some testing applications require a more uniform and reproducible surface than is available on steel, as
rolled by the mill. In such cases, it is necessary to remove surface variability and contamination through
mechanical abrasion. To ensure complete removal of contamination and variability, it is necessary to
completely remove the original mill surface.
2 © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 14 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 1514:2016
ISO 1514:2016(E)

Prior to abrading, panels should be cleaned as described in 3.3 or 3.4. Unless otherwise agreed, the
surface removal shall be accomplished as described in 3.5.2 and 3.5.3.
3.5.2 Hand abrasion
This involves abrading the panel by hand using preferably P220 silicon carbide paper. The following is a
suitable sequence of operations for use in hand abrasion.
a) Abrade the panel uniformly straight across its face in a direction parallel to any one side.
b) Abrade the panel at a right angle to the initial direction until all signs of the original abrasion have
been removed.
c) Abrade the panel using a circular motion, until a pattern is produced consisting solely of circular
abrasion marks, superimposed one upon another.
3.5.3 Circular mechanical abrasion
This involves burnishing the panel by mechanical means using preferably P220 silicon carbide paper.
When this method is employed, the panel shall be burnished using a circular motion. The operation
shall be considered complete when no sign is visible of the original surface or any undulations.
3.5.4 Linear grinding
This involves a conveyor system using an abrasive belt mounted on a vertical grinding head to remove
the original mill surface and produce a linear scratch finish on the panel. Grinding the surface with
abrasive belts removes contamination and provides a surface that is more uniform and reproducible
than a typical mill finish. A P100 aluminium oxide abrasive belt is suitable for use in this operation.
3.6 Inspection and cleaning
Inspect the abraded panels to ensure that the original surface has been completely removed. Clean
the panels thoroughly as described in 3.3 or 3.4 to remove any loose grit, steel particles or other
contaminants.
If it is not feasible to apply the subsequent coating immediately, store the clean panels in a clean and dry
atmosphere, such as a desiccator containing an active desiccant, or wrap the panels in suitable paper.
3.7 Preparation by phosphate treatment
3.7.1 General
Phosphate conversion coatings are available from a number of sources, as proprietary compounds
or processes, for application by spray or immersion. Follow the manufacturer’s directions as to the
application of the conversion coating. Preparation of test panels may consist of one or more steps of
cleaning, rinsing and conditioning prior to the application of the convers
...