SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013
01-maj-2013
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 792-12:2000+A1:2008
1HHOHNWULþQDURþQDRURGMD9DUQRVWQH]DKWHYHGHO0DMKQHNURåQHLQQLKDMQH
åDJHWHUSRYUDWQHåDJH,62
Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part 12: Circular, oscillating
and reciprocating saws (ISO 11148-12:2012)
Handgehaltene nichtelektrisch betriebene Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil
12: Kleine Kreis, oszillierende und Stichsägemaschinen (ISO 11148-12:2012)
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 12: Scies
circulaires et scies oscillantes et alternatives (ISO 11148-12:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 11148-12:2012
ICS:
25.140.10 3QHYPDWLþQDRURGMD Pneumatic tools
SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013


EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 11148-12

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2012
ICS 25.140.10 Supersedes EN 792-12:2000+A1:2008
English Version
Hand-held non-electric power tools - Safety requirements - Part
12: Circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws (ISO 11148-
12:2012)
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique - Exigences Handgehaltene nicht elektrisch betriebene Maschinen -
de sécurité - Partie 12: Scies circulaires, scies oscillantes Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 12: Kleine Kreis-,
et scies alternatives (ISO 11148-12:2012) oszillierende und Stichsägen (ISO 11148-12:2012)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 November 2012.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 11148-12:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013
EN ISO 11148-12:2012 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
Annex Z A (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC .4

2

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013
EN ISO 11148-12:2012 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 11148-12:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118
"Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and equipment" in collaboration with Technical Committee
CEN/TC 255 “Hand-held, non-electric power tools - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by SIS.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by June 2013.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 792-12:2000+A1:2008.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive.
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 11148-12:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 11148-12:2012 without any
modification.
3

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013
EN ISO 11148-12:2012 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)

Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been
implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this
standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the
corresponding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling
within the scope of this standard.

4

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11148-12
First edition
2012-12-01
Hand-held non-electric power tools —
Safety requirements —
Part 12:
Circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws
Machines portatives à moteur non électrique — Exigences de sécurité —
Partie 12: Scies circulaires, scies oscillantes et scies alternatives
Reference number
ISO 11148-12:2012(E)
©
ISO 2012

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013
ISO 11148-12:2012(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2012
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013
ISO 11148-12:2012(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
3.1 General terms and definitions . 2
3.2 Definitions related to circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws . 4
4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 5
4.1 General . 5
4.2 Mechanical safety . 5
4.3 Thermal safety .10
4.4 Noise reduction .10
4.5 Vibration . 11
4.6 Materials and substances processed, used or exhausted .12
4.7 Ergonomics .12
4.8 Controls .12
5 Verification .13
5.1 General conditions for tests .13
5.2 Noise .13
5.3 Vibration .13
5.4 Circular saw retractable lower guard .14
5.5 Unintentional start .14
5.6 Power tool construction .14
5.7 Structure of verification of safety requirements .15
6 Information for use .15
6.1 Marking, signs and written warnings .15
6.2 Instruction handbook .16
6.3 Operating instructions .21
6.4 Data .22
6.5 Maintenance instructions .22
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards .24
Annex B (informative) Examples of power tools covered by this part of ISO 11148 .26
Annex C (normative) Symbols for labels and signs.28
Bibliography .29
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013
ISO 11148-12:2012(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 11148-12 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118, Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines
and equipment, Subcommittee SC 3, Pneumatic tools and machines.
ISO 11148 consists of the following parts, under the general title Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety
requirements:
— Part 1: Assembly power tools for non-threaded mechanical fasteners
— Part 2: Cutting-off and crimping power tools
— Part 3: Drills and tappers
— Part 4: Non-rotary percussive power tools
— Part 5: Rotary percussive drills
— Part 6: Assembly power tools for threaded fasteners
— Part 7: Grinders
— Part 8: Sanders and polishers
— Part 9: Die grinders
— Part 10: Compression power tools
— Part 11: Nibblers and shears
— Part 12: Circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws
A part 13, dealing with fastener driving tools, is under preparation.
iv © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013
ISO 11148-12:2012(E)
Introduction
This International Standard is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
defined in the Scope of this part of ISO 11148.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards,
the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of other standards for
machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard.
ISO 11148 consists of a number of independent parts for individual types of hand-held non-electric power tools.
Certain parts of ISO 11148 cover hand-held non-electric power tools driven by internal combustion engines
powered by gaseous or liquid fuel. In these parts, the safety aspects relating to internal combustion engines
are found in a normative annex.
The parts are type-C standards and refer to pertinent standards of type A and B where such standards are applicable.
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved v

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11148-12:2012(E)
Hand-held non-electric power tools — Safety requirements —
Part 12:
Circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws
IMPORTANT — The colours represented in the electronic file of this document can be neither viewed
on screen nor printed as true representations. For the purposes of colour matching, see ISO 3864-4,
which provides colorimetric and photometric properties together with, as a guideline, references from
colour order systems.
1 Scope
This part of ISO 11148 specifies safety requirements for hand-held non-electric power tools (hereinafter “circular,
oscillating and reciprocating saws”) intended for sawing. The circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws can be
powered by compressed air, hydraulic fluid or internal combustion engines and are intended to be used by one
operator and supported by the operator’s hand or hands, with or without a suspension, e.g. a balancer.
NOTE 1 At the time of publication, no circular, oscillating or reciprocating saws driven by internal combustion engines
are known [other than circular saws with bonded abrasives and/or super abrasives (diamond) cut-off wheels]. Once these
are identified, it is intended to amend this part of ISO 11148 to include such power tools.
This part of ISO 11148 is applicable to
— circular saws;
— circular knives;
— oscillating saws having a saw blade with a radius of 50 mm or less or a diamond cutting-off blade with a
radius of 100 mm or less;
— oscillating knives (including windshield knives);
— reciprocating saws, including jig saws and power hack saws.
NOTE 2 For examples of circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws, see Annex B.
NOTE 3 For circular saws with bonded-abrasive and/or super-abrasive (diamond) cut-off wheels, see ISO 11148-7
and ISO 19432.
This part of ISO 11148 is not applicable to special requirements and modifications of circular, oscillating and
reciprocating saws for the purpose of mounting them in fixtures.
This part of ISO 11148 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant
to circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse
which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, with the exception of the use of circular, oscillating and
reciprocating saws in potentially explosive atmospheres.
NOTE 4 EN 13463-1 gives requirements for non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3857-3, Compressors, pneumatic tools and machines — Vocabulary — Part 3: Pneumatic tools and machines
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 1

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013
ISO 11148-12:2012(E)
ISO 5391, Pneumatic tools and machines — Vocabulary
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to
contact with surfaces —Part 1: Hot surfaces
ISO 13732-3, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Methods for the assessment of human responses to
contact with surfaces — Part 3: Cold surfaces
ISO 15744, Hand-held non-electric power tools — Noise measurement code — Engineering method (grade 2)
ISO 17066, Hydraulic tools — Vocabulary
ISO 20643, Mechanical vibration — Hand-held and hand-guided machinery — Principles for evaluation of
vibration emission
ISO 28927-8, Hand-held portable power tools — Test method for evaluation of vibration emission — Part 8:
Saws, polishing and filing machines with reciprocating action and small oscillating or rotating action
EN 12096, Mechanical vibration — Declaration and verification of vibration emission values
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 3857-3, ISO 5391, ISO 12100 and
ISO 17066 (for hydraulic tools) and the following apply.
3.1 General terms and definitions
3.1.1
hand-held power tool
machine operated by one or two hands and driven by rotary or linear motors powered by compressed air,
hydraulic fluid, gaseous or liquid fuel, electricity or stored energy (e.g. by a spring) to do mechanical work and so
designed that the motor and the mechanism form an assembly that can easily be brought to its place of operation
NOTE Hand-held power tools driven by compressed air or gas are called pneumatic tools (or air tools). Hand-held
power tools driven by hydraulic liquid are called hydraulic tools.
3.1.2
inserted tool
tool inserted in the circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw to perform the intended work
3.1.3
service tool
tool for performing maintenance or service on the circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw
3.1.4
control device
device to start and stop the circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw or to change the direction of the rotation or
to control the functional characteristics, such as speed and power
3.1.5
start-and-stop device
throttle
manually operated control on the circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw by which the energy supply to the
motor can be turned on and off
2 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013
ISO 11148-12:2012(E)
3.1.6
hold-to-run start-and-stop device
constant pressure throttle
start-and-stop device that automatically returns to the OFF position when force on the start-and-stop device
actuator is released
3.1.7
lock-on start-and-stop device
constant pressure throttle with instant release lock
hold-to-run start-and-stop device that can be locked in the ON position and whic is designed so that it permits
the circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw to be turned off by a single motion of the same finger or fingers
used to turn it on
3.1.8
lock-off start-and-stop device
lock-off throttle
start-and-stop device that automatically latches in the OFF position when the actuator is released and where
two motions are required to energize the circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw
3.1.9
positive on-off start-and-stop device
positive on-off throttle
start and stop device that remains in an ON position until it is manually changed
3.1.10
maximum operating pressure
maximum pressure at which a circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw may be operated
3.1.11
whip hose
air hose connecting the main air hose and an air tool for the purpose of providing more flexibility
3.1.12
rated air pressure
air pressure, required at an air tool inlet port to assure rated performance of the tool, also considered the
maximum pressure at which the tool may be operated
3.1.13 Rated speed
3.1.13.1
rated speed
〈pneumatic tool〉 speed of an air tool at no load and rated air pressure at the tool inlet port
NOTE The rated speed is expressed in revolutions per minute.
3.1.13.2
rated speed
〈hydraulic tool〉 nominal speed of a hydraulic tool at no load and rated flow at the tool inlet port
NOTE The rated speed is expressed in revolutions per minute.
3.1.14
maximum attainable speed
maximum speed which the tool can achieve under the most adverse condition of possible maladjustment or
malfunction of its speed control devices, when supplied with compressed air at the pressure marked on the
circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw
3.1.15
suspension device
device attached to the tool, whose primary purpose is to reduce the strain on the operator caused by the
weight of the tool
NOTE The device can also have a secondary purpose of transmitting a reaction torque.
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 3

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013
ISO 11148-12:2012(E)
3.2 Definitions related to circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws
3.2.1
circular saw
rotary power tool equipped with a circular saw blade
3.2.2
panel saw
air tool for cutting ferrous or non-ferrous panelling, usually having an angle drive and blade speeds of 9,1 m/s
(1 800 sfpm) or less
3.2.3
trim saw
air tool for cutting trim, composition board, plywood, plastic and thin non-ferrous materials usually at speeds
of over 20,3 m/s (4 000 sfpm)
3.2.4
oscillating saw
power tool equipped with a circular or segment saw blade, which moves with an angular oscillating movement
3.2.5
reciprocating saw
power tool equipped with a straight saw blade, which moves with a reciprocating movement
EXAMPLE Jig saw or power hack saw.
3.2.6
knife
edge tool used as a cutting instrument, which has a pointed blade, a sharp edge and a handle
3.2.7
riving knife
metal part placed in the plane of the saw blade, which prevents the wood from tightening on to the rear part of
the saw blade, thus preventing the backward movement of the tool or the jamming of the saw blade
3.2.8
circular knife
rotary power tool equipped with a circular knife
3.2.9
oscillating knife
power tool equipped with a knife, which moves with an angular oscillating movement
3.2.10
saw blade
blade of circular, segment or straight shape intended for cutting or cutting-off operations by chip removal by
means of teeth with cutting edges
3.2.11
guide plate
part supporting the saw on the material being cut
See Figure 2.
3.2.12
shoe or backing plate
support for the reciprocating saw against the work while a cut is being made
4 © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013
ISO 11148-12:2012(E)
4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
4.1 General
The machine shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures and be verified in accordance
with Clause 5. In addition, the machine shall be designed in accordance with the principles of ISO 12100 for
relevant, but not necessarily significant, hazards, which are not dealt with by this part of ISO 11148.
The measures adopted to comply with the requirements of this clause shall take account of the state-of-the-art.
It is recognized that optimizing the design with respect to some safety measures can result in a degradation of
performance against other safety requirements. In such cases, it is required to strike a balance between the
various requirements in order to achieve a circular, oscillating or reciprocating saw design that satisfies each
requirement, so far as is reasonably practicable, and remains fit for purpose.
4.2 Mechanical safety
4.2.1 Surfaces, edges and corners
Accessible parts of circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws, except the inserted tool, shall not have sharp
edges or angles or rough or abrasive surfaces; see ISO 12100:2010, 6.2.2.1.
4.2.2 Supporting surface and stability
Circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws shall be so designed that they can be laid aside and remain in a
stable position on a plane surface.
4.2.3 Flanges
Flanges for circular saws, for clamping the saw blade to the working spindle shall be of equal size, and of a size
not less than 0,3 times the rated diameter of the blade.
4.2.4 Hydraulic fluid ejection
Hydraulic systems of the circular, oscillating and reciprocating saws shall be enclosed so as to give protection
against high-pressure fluid ejection.
4.2.5 Guide plate
Circular saws shall have a guide plate of a size and shape to support the saw against the material being cut.
The guide plate shall be securely fastened to the saw housing. If the blade exposure angle, α ,below the guide
plate (see Figure 1) exceeds 10°, the guide plate shall have an outboard section (see Figure 2). The outboard
section shall enclose the full diameter of the saw blade and its outer edge shall not be less than 25 mm from
the face of the blade, H in Figure 2. The distance between the periphery of the largest specified blade to the
front edge of the base plate, F, shall be larger than 13 mm. The angle in Figure 1 shall be measured between
the intersections of the blade tip circle with the underside of the base and each side of the lower guard.
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved 5

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SIST EN ISO 11148-12:2013
ISO 11148-12:2012(E)
1
a
c
Key
1 centre of blade
a
Blade periphery intersect point with the bottom plane of the base plate.
b
Blade exposure angle, α.
c
Blade periphery intersect point with the perpendicular projection on to the blade, of either side or the front tip of the
movable guard, which yields the largest blade exposure angle, α .
max
Figure 1 — Blade exposure angle
D
F
1
Key
1 outboard section of the base plate
D diameter of the blade
F dimension from the periphery of the largest specified blade to the front edge of the base plate measured along the
bottom surface of the base plate at maximum cutting depth; F > 13 mm
H dimension from the outs
...