SIST EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020
01-julij-2020
Tehnologije gorivnih celic - 8-101. del: Sistemi za shranjevanje energije, ki
uporabljajo module gorivnih celic v obrnjeni smeri - Preskusni postopki za
lastnosti enojne oksidne gorivne celice in sklada celic, vključno z obrnjenim
delovanjem (IEC 62282-8-101:2020)
Fuel cell technologies - Part 8-101: Energy storage systems using fuel cell modules in
reverse mode - Test procedures for the performance of solid oxide single cells and
stacks, including reversible operation (IEC 62282-8-101:2020)
Brennstoffzellentechnologien - Teil 8-101: Energiespeichersysteme mit
Brennstoffzellenmodulen im Umkehrbetrieb - Testprozeduren für Festoxid-
Brennstoffzellen, Einzelzellen oder Stack zur Ermittlung des Leistungsverhalten
einschließlich Umkehrbetrieb (IEC 62282-8-101:2020)
Technologies des piles à combustible - Partie 8-101: Système de stockage de l’énergie
utilisant des modules à piles à combustible en mode inversé - Procédures d'essai pour la
performance des cellules élémentaires et des piles à oxyde solide, comprenant le
fonctionnement réversible (IEC 62282-8-101:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020
ICS:
27.070 Gorilne celice Fuel cells
SIST EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020


EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 62282-8-101

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2020
ICS 27.070

English Version
Fuel cell technologies - Part 8-101: Energy storage systems
using fuel cell modules in reverse mode - Test procedures for
the performance of solid oxide single cells and stacks, including
reversible operation
(IEC 62282-8-101:2020)
Technologies des piles à combustible - Partie 8-101: Brennstoffzellentechnologien - Teil 8-101:
Système de stockage de l'énergie utilisant des modules à Energiespeichersysteme mit Brennstoffzellenmodulen im
piles à combustible en mode inversé - Procédures d'essai reversiblen Betrieb - Prüfverfahren zum Leistungsverhalten
pour la performance des cellules élémentaires et des piles von Festoxid-Einzelzellen und -Stacks einschließlich
à oxyde solide, comprenant le fonctionnement réversible reversiblem Betrieb
(IEC 62282-8-101:2020) (IEC 62282-8-101:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2020-03-24. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.


European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
 Ref. No. EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020 E

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020
EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020 (E)
European foreword
The text of document 105/765/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62282-8-101, prepared by IEC/TC 105
"Fuel cell technologies" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC
as EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2020-12-24
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2023-03-24
document have to be withdrawn

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62282-8-101:2020 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards
indicated:
IEC 62282-8-102 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 62282-8-102
IEC 62282-8-201 NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 62282-8-201

2

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020
EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020 (E)
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1  Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2  Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60050-485 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
- Part 485: Fuel cell technologies
IEC 61515 2016 Mineral insulated metal-sheathed EN 61515 2016
thermocouple cables and thermocouples
IEC 60584-1 - Thermocouples - Part 1: EMF EN 60584-1 -
specifications and tolerances
IEC 60584-3 - Thermocouples - Part 3: Extension and EN 60584-3 -
compensating cables - Tolerances and
identification system
ISO 5168 - Measurement of fluid flow - Procedures - -
for the evaluation of uncertainties
ISO 6141 - Gas analysis - Contents of certificates for EN ISO 6141 -
calibration gas mixtures
ISO 6142-1 - Gas analysis - Preparation of calibration EN ISO 6142-1 -
gas mixtures - Part 1: Gravimetric method
for Class I mixtures
ISO 6143 - Gas analysis - Comparison methods for EN ISO 6143 -
determining and checking the
composition of calibration gas mixtures
ISO 6145-7 - Gas analysis - Preparation of calibration EN ISO 6145-7 -
gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric
methods - Part 7: Thermal mass-flow
controllers
ISO 6974 series Natural gas - Determination of EN ISO 6974 series
composition and associated uncertainty
by gas chromatography
3

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020
EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020 (E)
ISO 7066-2 - Assessment of uncertainty in the - -
calibration and use of flow measurement
devices - Part 2: Non-linear calibration
relationships
ISO 8756 - Air quality - Handling of temperature, EN ISO 8765 -
pressure and humidity data

4

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020




IEC 62282-8-101

®


Edition 1.0 2020-02




INTERNATIONAL



STANDARD




NORME



INTERNATIONALE
colour

inside










Fuel cell technologies –

Part 8-101: Energy storage systems using fuel cell modules in reverse mode –

Test procedures for the performance of solid oxide single cells and stacks,


including reversible operation



Technologies des piles à combustible –


Partie 8-101: Système de stockage de l’énergie utilisant des modules à piles

à combustible en mode inversé – Procédures d'essai pour la performance

des cellules élémentaires et des piles à oxyde solide, comprenant

le fonctionnement réversible









INTERNATIONAL

ELECTROTECHNICAL

COMMISSION


COMMISSION

ELECTROTECHNIQUE


INTERNATIONALE




ICS 27.070 ISBN 978-2-8322-7705-8




Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.

Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.

® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020
– 2 – IEC 62282-8-101:2020 © IEC 2020
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 7
INTRODUCTION . 9
1 Scope . 10
2 Normative references . 10
3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and symbols . 11
3.1 Terms and definitions . 11
3.2 Abbreviated terms and symbols . 17
3.2.1 Abbreviated terms . 17
3.2.2 Symbols . 17
3.3 Flow rates . 21
4 General safety conditions . 21
5 Test environment . 22
5.1 General . 22
5.2 Cell . 23
5.3 Stack . 23
5.4 Experimental set-up . 24
5.4.1 General . 24
5.4.2 Electrode gas control equipment . 25
5.4.3 Thermal management equipment . 25
5.4.4 Electric power supply/load control equipment . 25
5.4.5 Measurement and data acquisition equipment . 25
5.4.6 Safety equipment . 25
5.4.7 Compression force control equipment . 25
5.4.8 Pressure control equipment . 25
5.5 Interface between test object and experimental set-up . 26
5.6 Parameter control and measurement . 27
5.7 Measurement uncertainty of TIPs and TOPs . 28
5.8 Mounting of the test object into the experimental set-up . 28
5.9 Stability criteria . 29
6 Measurement instruments and methods . 29
6.1 General . 29
6.2 Instrument uncertainty . 29
6.3 Recommended measurement instruments and methods . 30
6.3.1 Electrode inlet gas flow rate measurement . 30
6.3.2 Electrode gas composition measurement . 30
6.3.3 Electrode gas temperature measurement . 31
6.3.4 Electrode gas pressure measurement . 31
6.3.5 Electrode exhaust gas flow rate measurement . 31
6.3.6 Cell/stack assembly unit voltage measurement . 32
6.3.7 Cell/stack assembly unit current measurement . 32
6.3.8 Cell/stack assembly unit temperature measurement . 32
6.3.9 Compression force measurement. 32
6.3.10 Total impedance measurement . 32
6.3.11 Ambient condition measurement . 32
6.4 Test conditions and manufacturer recommendations . 33
6.4.1 Start-up and shut-down conditions . 33

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020
IEC 62282-8-101:2020 © IEC 2020 – 3 –
6.4.2 Range of test conditions . 33
6.4.3 Stabilization, initialization conditions and stable state . 33
6.4.4 Dwell time, equilibration time, acquisition time . 33
6.5 Data acquisition method . 34
7 Test procedures and computation of results. 34
7.1 General . 34
7.2 Current-voltage characteristics test . 34
7.2.1 Objective of this test . 34
7.2.2 Test method . 34
7.2.3 Data post-processing . 35
7.3 Effective reactant utilization test . 35
7.3.1 Objective of this test . 35
7.3.2 Test method . 35
7.3.3 Data post-processing . 36
7.4 Durability test . 36
7.4.1 Objective of this test . 36
7.4.2 Test method . 37
7.4.3 Data post-processing . 37
7.5 Temperature sensitivity test . 37
7.5.1 Objective of this test . 37
7.5.2 Test method . 38
7.5.3 Data post-processing . 38
7.6 Separation of resistance components test via electrochemical impedance
spectroscopy . 39
7.6.1 Objective of this test . 39
7.6.2 Test method . 39
7.6.3 Data post-processing . 40
7.7 Current cycling durability test . 40
7.7.1 Objective of this test . 40
7.7.2 Test method . 41
7.7.3 Data post-processing . 41
7.8 Thermal cycling test . 41
7.8.1 Objective . 41
7.8.2 Test method . 41
7.8.3 Data post-processing . 42
7.9 Pressurized test . 42
7.9.1 Objective of this test . 42
7.9.2 Test method . 42
7.9.3 Data post-processing . 43
8 Test report . 43
8.1 General . 43
8.2 Report items . 43
8.3 Test unit data description . 43
8.4 Test condition description . 44
8.5 Test data description . 44
8.6 Uncertainty evaluation . 44
Annex A (normative) Detailed test procedures . 45
A.1 Test objective . 45
A.2 Test set-up . 45

---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020
– 4 – IEC 62282-8-101:2020 © IEC 2020
A.3 Current-voltage characteristics test (7.2). 46
A.3.1 Test input parameters (TIPs) . 46
A.3.2 Test output parameters (TOPs) . 46
A.3.3 Derived quantities . 47
A.3.4 Measurement of current-voltage characteristics . 47
A.4 Effective reactant utilization test (7.3) . 49
A.4.1 Test input parameters (TIPs) . 49
A.4.2 Test output parameters (TOPs) . 51
A.4.3 Derived quantities . 51
A.4.4 Measurement of effective reactant utilization . 52
A.5 Durability test (7.4) . 53
A.5.1 Test input parameters (TIPs) . 53
A.5.2 Test output parameters (TOPs) . 53
A.5.3 Derived quantities . 54
A.5.4 Measurement of durability . 54
A.6 Temperature sensitivity test (7.5) . 55
A.6.1 Test input parameters (TIPs) . 55
A.6.2 Test output parameters (TOPs) . 56
A.6.3 Derived quantities . 56
A.6.4 Measurement of temperature sensitivity . 57
A.7 Separation of resistance components test via electrochemical impedance
spectroscopy (7.6) . 58
A.7.1 Test input parameters (TIPs) . 58
A.7.2 Test output parameters (TOPs) . 58
A.7.3 Derived quantities . 59
A.7.4 Measurement of resistance components via EIS . 59
A.7.5 Measuring range of frequencies . 59
A.8 Current cycling durability test (7.7). 60
A.8.1 Test input parameters (TIPs) . 60
A.8.2 Test output parameters (TOPs) . 60
A.8.3 Derived quantities . 61
A.8.4 Measurement of current cycling durability . 61
A.9 Thermal cycling test (7.8) . 64
A.9.1 Test input parameters (TIPs) . 64
A.9.2 Test output parameters (TOPs) . 65
A.9.3 Derived quantities . 65
A.9.4 Measurement of thermal cycling . 66
A.10 Pressurized test (7.9) . 68
A.10.1 Test input parameters (TIPs) . 68
A.10.2 Test output parameters (TOPs) . 69
A.10.3 Derived quantities . 69
A.10.4 Measurement of pressurized test . 69
Annex B (informative) Guidelines for electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) . 71
B.1 General principles . 71
B.2 EIS test equipment and set-up . 72
B.3 Representation of results . 73
B.4 Analysis and simulation of data . 75
Annex C (normative) Formulae for calculation of utilization values . 76
C.1 Generic formulae . 76

---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN IEC 62282-8-101:2020
IEC 62282-8-101:2020 © IEC 2020 – 5 –
C.2 Degradation . 76
C.3 Area-specific resistance (ASR) . 77
C.4 Temperatures . 77
Bibliography . 78

Figure 1 – Exploded schematic representation of a planar-type single cell test object
consisting of a SOC in a cell housing . 23
Figure 2 – Schematic representation of a planar-geometry SOC stack test object with N
RU including supporting structure (top and bottom plates) . 24
Figure 3 – Schematic representation of a test environment for a SOC cell/stack
assembly unit . 24
Figure 4 – Test environment with interfaces between SOC cell and experimental set-up . 26
Figure 5 – Test environment with interfaces between SOC stack and experimental
set‑up . 27
Figure A.1 – Qualitative representation of TIPs when carrying out a current-voltage
characteristics test for combined (SOFC and SOEC) operation . 48
Figure A.2 – Schematic representation of the current-voltage characteristics test
procedure for two consecutive set points k and k + 1 . 48
Figure A.3 – Schematic representation of a J-V curve in both electrolysis and fuel cell
modes . 49
Figure A.4 – Qualitative representation of TIPs when carrying out an effective reactant
utilization test varying the negative electrode reactant flow rate (q ), consisting
V,neg,in
of hydrogen and nitrogen . 52
Figure A.5 – Qualitative representation of TIPswhen carrying out a durability test (in
galvanostatic mode) . 55
Figure A.6 – Qualitative representation of TIPs when carrying out a temperature
sensitivity test . 57
Figure A.7 – Qualitative representation of TIPs when carrying out a current cycling
durability test . 63
Figure A.8 – Current profile of a SOEC system with fast switch on/off at thermoneutral
conditions . 64
Figure A.9 – Current profile of a SOEC system with fast switch on/off at exothermal
conditions . 64
Figure A.10 – Current profile of a load-following SOEC system and thermoneutral
conditions .
...