Aggregates for bituminous mixtures and surface treatments for roads, airfields and other trafficked areas

This European Standard specifies the properties of aggregates and filler aggregates obtained by processing natural or manufactured or recycled materials for use in bituminous mixtures and surface treatments for roads, airfields and other trafficked areas. This standard does not cover the use of reclaimed bituminous mixtures.
It provides for the evaluation of conformity of the products to this European Standard.
NOTE 1   The requirements in this European Standard are based upon experience with aggregate types with an established pattern of use. Care should be taken when considering the use of aggregates from sources with no such pattern of use, e.g., recycled aggregates and aggregates arising from certain industrial by-products. Such aggregates, which should comply with all the requirements of this European Standard, could have other characteristics not included in Mandate M 125 that do not apply to the generality of aggregates types with an established pattern of use and when required, provisions valid at the place of use can be used to assess their suitability.
NOTE 2   Properties for lightweight aggregates are specified in prEN 13055-2.

Gesteinskörnungen für Asphalt und Oberflächenbehandlungen für Straßen, Flugplätze und andere Verkehrsflächen

Diese Europäische Norm legt die Eigenschaften von Gesteinskörnungen und Füller fest, die durch Aufbereitung natürlicher, industriell hergestellter oder rezyklierter Materialien für die Verwendung in Asphalten und Oberflächenbehandlungen gewonnen werden. Diese Norm gilt nicht für die Verwendung von Ausbauasphalt.
Sie enthält Festlegungen für die Bewertung der Konformität von Produkten nach dieser Europäischen Norm.
ANMERKUNG 1   Die Anforderungen dieser Europäischen Norm basieren auf Erfahrungen mit Gesteinskörnungsarten, die sich in der Anwendung bewährt haben. Die Verwendung von Gesteinskörnungen aus Bezugsquellen ohne eine derartige Bewährung, wie z. B. von rezyklierten oder in einem industriellen Prozess entstandenen Gesteinskörnungen, sollte sorgfältig geprüft werden. Derartige Gesteinskörnungen könnten trotz Übereinstimmung mit sämtlichen Anforderungen dieser Europäischen Norm Eigenschaften besitzen, die nicht im Mandat M 125 erfasst sind und die nicht für die Gesamtheit der Gesteinskörnungsarten mit einer bewährten Anwendung gelten. Falls erforderlich, können für die Beurteilung ihrer Eignung die am jeweiligen Verwendungsort geltenden Vorschriften herangezogen werden.
ANMERKUNG 2   Die Eigenschaften von leichten Gesteinskörnungen sind in prEN 13055-2 festgelegt.

Granulats pour mélanges hydrocarbonés et pour enduits superficiels utilisés dans la construction des chaussées, aérodromes et d'autres zones de circulation

La présente Norme européenne spécifie les caractéristiques des granulats et des fillers élaborés a partir de  matériaux naturels, artificiels ou de recyclage afin d'etre incorporés dans les mélanges hydrocarbonés et les enduits superficiels utilisés dans la construction des chaussées, aérodromes et autres zones de circulation. La présente norme ne traite pas de l'utilisation d'agrégats recyclés.
Elle comprend l'évaluation de la conformité des produits a la présente Norme européenne.
NOTE 1   Les spécifications de la présente norme européenne sont fondées sur l'expérience acquise avec des types de granulats disposant d'un mode d'utilisation établi. Il convient de preter une attention particuliere aux granulats provenant de ressources ne bénéficiant pas d'une telle expérience, par exemple les granulats recyclés et les granulats issus de certains produits industriels dérivés. Ces granulats, qui doivent etre conformes a toutes les spécifications de cette norme européenne, pourraient avoir d'autres caractéristiques non mentionnées dans le mandat M 125 et ne s'appliquant pas a l'ensemble des types de granulats disposant d'un mode d'utilisation établi ; le cas échéant, des dispositions en vigueur sur le lieu d'utilisation  peuvent etre adoptées pour évaluer leur aptitude a l'emploi.
NOTE 2   Les caractéristiques des granulats légers sont spécifiées dans le prEN 13055-2.

Agregati za bitumenske zmesi in površinske prevleke za ceste, letališča in druge prometne površine

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
30-Nov-2002
Withdrawal Date
22-May-2013
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Dec-2002
Due Date
01-Dec-2002
Completion Date
01-Dec-2002

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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Aggregates for bituminous mixtures and surface treatments for roads, airfields and other trafficked areasGranulats pour mélanges hydrocarbonés et pour enduits superficiels utilisés dans la construction des chaussées, aérodromes et d'autres zones de circulationGesteinskörnungen für Asphalt und Oberflächenbehandlungen für Straßen, Flugplätze und andere VerkehrsflächenTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13043:2002SIST EN 13043:2002en93.080.2091.100.15ICS:SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13043:200201-december-2002







EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 13043September 2002ICS 91.100.15; 93.080.20English versionAggregates for bituminous mixtures and surface treatments forroads, airfields and other trafficked areasGranulats pour mélanges hydrocarbonés et pour enduitssuperficiels utilisés dans la construction des chaussées,aérodromes et d'autres zones de circulationGesteinskörnungen für Asphalt undOberflächenbehandlungen für Straßen, Flugplätze undandere VerkehrsflächenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 May 2002.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2002 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13043:2002 E



EN 13043:2002 (E)2ContentsForeword.31Scope.42Normative references.43Terms and definitions.54Requirements for coarse and fine aggregate.75Requirements for filler aggregate.206Evaluation of conformity.247Designation.248Marking and labelling.25Annex A (informative)
Notes for guidance on the freezing and thawing resistance of aggregates.26Annex B (normative)
Factory production control.28Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or otherprovisions of EU Directives.35Bibliography.45



EN 13043:2002 (E)3ForewordThis document (EN 13043:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 154, "Aggregates", thesecretariat of which is held by BSI.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text orby endorsement, at the latest by March 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest byJune 2004.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the EuropeanFree Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.Requirements for other end uses of aggregates will be specified in the following European Standards:prEN 12620,Aggregates for concreteEN 13139,Aggregates for mortarEN 13055-1,Lightweight aggregates - Part 1: Lightweight aggregates for concrete, mortar and groutprEN 13055-2, Lightweight aggregates -Part 2 Lightweight aggregates for unbound and bound applicationsprEN 13242,Aggregates for unbound and hydraulic bound materials for use in civil engineering work and roadconstructionEN 13383-1,Armourstone Part 1: SpecificationprEN 13450,Aggregates for railway ballastAnnex A is informative and annex B is normative.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain,Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.



EN 13043:2002 (E)41 ScopeThis European Standard specifies the properties of aggregates and filler aggregates obtained by processing naturalor manufactured or recycled materials for use in bituminous mixtures and surface treatments for roads, airfields andother trafficked areas. This standard does not cover the use of reclaimed bituminous mixtures.It provides for the evaluation of conformity of the products to this European Standard.NOTE 1The requirements in this European Standard are based upon experience with aggregate types with an establishedpattern of use. Care should be taken when considering the use of aggregates from sources with no such pattern of use, e.g.,recycled aggregates and aggregates arising from certain industrial by-products. Such aggregates, which should comply with allthe requirements of this European Standard, could have other characteristics not included in Mandate M 125 that do not applyto the generality of aggregates types with an established pattern of use and when required, provisions valid at the place of usecan be used to assess their suitability.NOTE 2Properties for lightweight aggregates are specified in prEN 13055-2.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. Thesenormative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. Fordated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this EuropeanStandard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of thepublication referred to applies (including amendments).EN 196-2:1994Methods of testing cement — Part 2: Chemical analysis of cement.EN 196-6Methods of testing cement — Part 6: Determination of fineness.EN 196-21Methods of testing cement — Part 21: Determination of the chloride, carbon dioxide andalkali content of cement.EN 459-2Building lime — Part 2: Test methods.EN 932-3Tests for general properties of aggregates — Part 3: Procedure and terminology for simplifiedpetrographic description.EN 932-5Tests for general properties of aggregates — Part 5: Common equipment and calibration.EN 933-1:1997Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates — Part 1: Determination of particle sizedistribution – Sieving method.EN 933-3Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates — Part 3: Determination of particle shape ofaggregates - Flakiness index.EN 933-4Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates — Part 4: Determination of particle shape ofaggregates - Shape index.EN 933-5Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates — Part 5: Determination of percentage ofcrushed and broken surfaces in coarse aggregate particles.EN 933-6:2001Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates — Part 6: Assessment of surfacecharacteristics – Flow coefficient of aggregates.EN 933-9Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates — Part 9: Assessment of fines - Methylene bluetest.EN 933-10Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates — Part 10: Determination of fines - Grading offillers (air jet sieving).



EN 13043:2002 (E)5EN 1097-1Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 1: Determination ofthe resistance to wear (micro-Deval).EN 1097-2:1998Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 2: Methods for thedetermination of resistance to fragmentation.EN 1097-3:1998Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 3: Determination of loosebulk density and voids.EN 1097-4Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 4: Determination of thevoids of dry compacted filler.EN 1097-5Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 5: Determination of watercontent by drying in a ventilated oven.EN 1097-6:2000Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 6: Determination of particledensity and water absorption.EN 1097-7Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 7: Determination of theparticle density of filler — Pyknometer method.EN 1097-8:1999Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 8: Determination of thepolished stone value.EN 1097-9Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates — Part 9: Determination of theresistance to wear by abrasion from studded tyres — Nordic test.EN 1367-1:1999Tests for thermal and weathering properties of aggregates — Part 1: Determination ofresistance to freezing and thawing.EN 1367-2Tests for thermal and weathering properties of aggregates — Part 2: Magnesium sulphate test.EN 1367-3Tests for thermal and weathering properties of aggregates — Part 3: Boiling test for"Sonnenbrand" basalt.EN 1367-5Tests for thermal and weathering properties of aggregates — Part 5: Determination ofresistance to thermal shock.EN 1744-1:1998Tests for chemical properties of aggregates — Part 1: Chemical analysis.prEN 1744-4:2001Tests for chemical properties of aggregates — Part 4: Determination of water susceptibility offillers for bituminous mixtures.prEN 12697-11:2000Bituminous mixtures – Test methods for hot mix asphalt — Part 11: Determination of thecompatibility between aggregate and bitumen.EN 13179-1Tests for filler aggregate for bituminous mixtures — Part 1: Delta ring and ball test.EN 13179-2Tests for filler aggregate for bituminous mixtures — Part 2: Bitumen number.ISO 565:1990Test sieves — Metal wire cloth, perforated metal plate and electroformed sheet —Nominal sizes of openings.3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this European Standard the following terms and definitions apply.3.1aggregategranular material used in construction. Aggregate may be natural, manufactured or recycled



EN 13043:2002 (E)63.2natural aggregateaggregate from mineral sources which has been subjected to nothing more than mechanical processing3.3manufactured aggregateaggregate of mineral origin resulting from an industrial process involving thermal or other modification3.4recycled aggregateaggregate resulting from processing of inorganic material previously used in construction3.5aggregate sizedesignation of aggregate in terms of lower (d) and upper (D) sieve sizes expressed as d/DNOTEThis designation accepts the presence of some particles which are retained on theupper sieve (oversize) and some which pass the lower sieve (undersize). The lower sieve size (d) can be zero.3.6coarse aggregatedesignation given to the larger aggregate sizes with D less than or equal to 45 mm and d greater than or equalto 2 mm3.7fine aggregatedesignation given to the smaller aggregate sizes with D less than or equal to 2 mm and containing particles whichmostly are retained on a 0,063 mm sieveNOTEFine aggregate can be produced from natural disintegration of rock or gravel and/or by the crushing of rock orgravel or processing of manufactured aggregate.3.8finesparticle size fraction of an aggregate which passes the 0,063 mm sieve3.9filler aggregateaggregate, most of which passes a 0,063 mm sieve, which can be added to construction materials to provide certainproperties3.10mixed fillerfiller aggregate of mineral origin, which has been mixed with calcium hydroxide3.11added fillerfiller aggregate of mineral origin, which has been produced separately3.12all-in aggregateaggregate consisting of a mixture of coarse and fine aggregatesNOTEIt can be produced without separating into coarse and fine fractions or it can be produced by combining coarse andfine aggregate.3.13gradingparticle size distribution expressed as the percentage by mass passing a specified number of sieves3.14undersizethat part of the aggregate passing the smaller of the limiting sieves used in the aggregate size description



EN 13043:2002 (E)73.15oversizethat part of the aggregate retained on the larger of the limiting sieves used in the aggregate size description3.16categorylevel of a property of an aggregate expressed as a range of values or a limiting valueNOTEThere is no relationship between the categories of different properties.4 Requirements for coarse and fine aggregate4.1 Geometrical requirements4.1.1 GeneralThe necessity for testing and declaring all properties specified in this clause shall be limited according to theparticular application at end use or origin of the aggregate. When required, the tests specified in 4.1 shall becarried out to determine appropriate geometrical properties.NOTE 1When the value of a property is required but not defined by specified limits the value should be declared by theproducer as an XXDeclared category, e.g., In Table 6 a value of say 30 g/kg corresponds to MBF 30 (Declared value).NOTE 2When a property is not required, a “No requirement” category can be used.NOTE 3Guidance on selection of appropriate categories for specific applications can be found in national provisions in theplace of use of the aggregate.4.1.2 Aggregate sizesAll aggregates shall be described in terms of aggregate sizes using the designations d/D and shall comply with thegrading requirements specified in 4.1.3.Aggregate sizes shall be specified using the seive sizes given in Table 1 comprising the basic set, or the basic setplus set 1, or the basic set plus set 2. A combination of sieve sizes from set 1 and set 2 is not permissible.Aggregate sizes shall be separated by a ratio between the upper sieve size D and the lower sieve size d of not lessthan 1,4.



EN 13043:2002 (E)8Table 1 — Sieve sizes for specifying aggregate sizesBasic setmmBasic set plus set 1mmBasic set plus set 2mm0124-8----16--31,5 (32)---6301245,6 (5)-811,2 (11)--16-22,4 (22)31,5(32)-45630124-6,3 (6)810-12,5 (12)141620-31,5 (32)40-63NOTE
Rounded sizes shown in parentheses can be used as simplified descriptions of aggregatesizes.NOTEFor special end use in surface treatments a sieve size of 2,8 mm can be used in set 2.4.1.3 GradingThe grading of aggregate sizes specified in accordance with 4.1.2, shall be determined in accordance with EN 933-1:1997 and shall conform to the requirements of Table 2 as appropriate to its aggregate size d/D.Combinations of two or more than two adjacent aggregate sizes or all-in aggregates are permitted.NOTE
Aggregate supplied as a mixture of different sizes or types should be uniformly blended. When aggregates ofsignificantly different density are blended caution is necessary to avoid segregation.When assessing production within a system of factory production control at least 90 % of gradings, taken ondifferent batches within a maximum period of 6 months, shall fall within the limits specified in 4.1.3.1 and 4.1.3.2 fortolerances on producers' declared typical gradings.



EN 13043:2002 (E)9Table 2 — General grading requirementsAggregateSizePercentage passing by massCategoryGmm2 D1,4 D aD bdd/2 aCoarseD > 210010090 to 990 to 100 to 2GC90/1010098 to 10090 to 990 to 150 to 5GC90/1510098 to 10090 to 990 to 200 to 5GC90/2010098 to 10085 to 99 c0 to 150 to 2GC85/1510098 to 10085 to 99 c0 to 200 to 5GC85/2010098 to 10085 to 99 c0 to 350 to 5GC85/35FineD
2100-85 to 99––GF85All-inD
45 and d = 010010098 to 10098 to 10090 to 9985 to 99––GA90GA85a
Where the sieves calculated as 1,4 D and d/2 are not exact sieve numbers in the ISO 565:1990, R20
series then the next nearest sieve size shall be adopted.b
If the percentage retained on D is < 1 % by mass the producer shall document and declare the typical
grading including the sieves D, d, d/2 and sieves in the basic set plus set 1 or basic set plus 2
intermediate between d and D.c
For single size coarse aggregates d/D, where D/d<2, of the categories GC85/15, GC85/20 and
GC85/35, the value of the percentage passing by mass at D may be lowered by 5 % according to the
particular application or end use.4.1.3.1 Coarse aggregateWhen required for graded coarse aggregates d/D, where D ³ 2d, the following additional requirements shall applyfor the percentage passing the mid-size sieve:- all gradings shall conform to the overall limits given in Table 3;- the producer shall document and declare the typical grading passing the mid-size sieve and tolerances selected
from the categories in Table 3.For single size coarse aggregate d/D where D < 2d there shall be no requirement additional to those specified inTable 2.



EN 13043:2002 (E)10Table 3 — Overall limits and tolerances for coarse aggregate grading at mid-sieve sizeOverall limits and tolerances at mid-size sievesPercentage passing by massD/dMid-size sieve ammOverall limitsTolerances on producer’sdeclared typical gradingCategoryG< 4D/1,425 to 80±15
G25/1520 to 70±15
G20/15³ 4D/220 to 70
±17,5
G20/17,5No requirementGNRa
Where the mid-size sieves calculated as above are not an exact sieve size in the
ISO 565:1990, R20 series then the nearest sieve in the series shall be used.4.1.3.2 Fine aggregate and all-in aggregateWhen required fine aggregate and all-in aggregate 0/D shall conform to the general grading requirements specifiedin Table 2 appropriate to their upper size sieve D.The following additional requirements shall apply to control the variability of the fine aggregate and all-in aggregate0/D with D £ 8 mm.The producer shall document and declare the typical grading for each fine aggregate or all-in aggregate with D £ 8mm produced. The tolerances shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 4.Table 4 — Tolerances on producer’s declared typical grading for fine aggregate and all-in aggregate 0/D with D £ 8 mmSieve sizemmDD/20,063CategoryGTCTolerances± 5 a± 10± 3 bGTC10Percentagepassing by mass± 5 a± 20± 3 bGTC20No requirementNo requirementNo requirementGTCNRa
Except for categories GA90 and GA85 tolerances of ± 5 are further limited by the requirements for the
percentage passing D in Table 2 (GA90, GA85).b
Except for category f3 (fines content £ 3 %).4.1.4 Fines contentWhen required the fines content, determined in accordance with EN 933-1:1997, shall be expressed in accordancewith the relevant category specified in Table 5.



EN 13043:2002 (E)11Table 5 — Categories for maximum values of fines contentAggregatePercentage passing0,063 mm sieveCategoryf
> 4
f0,5f1f2f4
fDeclaredCoarseNo requirementfNR
> 22f3f10f16f22
fDeclaredFineNo requirementfNR4.1.5 Fines qualityWhen the fines content in the fine aggregate, or in the all-in aggregate 0/D with D £ 8 mm, is not greater than 3 %,no further testing is required.When a further evaluation of fines quality is required the following shall apply.If the fines content of fine aggregate is between 3 % and 10 % by mass, the harmful fines (e.g., swelling of clay) ofthe 0/0,125 mm fraction shall be determined as the methylene blue value (MBF) in accordance with EN 933-9. Themethylene blue value shall be declared in accordance with the relevant category specified in Table 6.If the fines content is greater than 10 % by mass, it shall satisfy the relevant requirements for filler aggregatespecified in clause 5.Table 6 — Categories for maximum methylene blue (MBF) valuesMBF-valueg/kgCategoryMBF-> 25
MBFNT aMBF10MBF25
MBFDeclaredNo requirementMBFNRa The category MBFNT signifies no testing
requirementNOTEIf the fines content is greater than 3 % by mass and there is documented evidence of satisfactory use further testingcan not be necessary.



EN 13043:2002 (E)124.1.6 Shape of coarse aggregateWhen required the shape of coarse aggregates shall be determined in terms of the flakiness index, as specified inEN 933-3. The flakiness index shall be the reference test for the determination of the shape of coarse aggregates.The flakiness index shall be declared in accordance with the relevant category specified in Table 7 according to theparticular application or end use.Table 7 — Categories for maximum values of flakiness indexFlakiness indexCategoryFI> 50FI10FI15FI20FI25FI30FI35FI50
FIDeclaredNo requirementFINRWhere required, the shape index, determined in accordance with EN 933-4, shall be declared in accordance withthe relevant category specified in Table 8 according to the particular application or end use.Table 8 — Categories for maximum values of shape indexShape indexCategorySI> 50SI15SI20SI25SI30SI35SI50
SIDeclaredNo requirementSINR4.1.7 Percentage of crushed and broken surfaces in coarse aggregatesWhen required the content of crushed or broken particles including totally crushed particles and the percentage oftotally rounded particles, determined in accordance with EN 933-5, shall be declared in accordance with therelevant category specified in Table 9.Aggregates obtained from crushing rock shall be assumed to be category C100/0 and do not require further testing.



EN 13043:2002 (E)13Table 9 — Categories for percentage of crushed and broken surfaces (including percentage of totallycrushed or broken particles and totally rounded particles)Percentage oftotally crushed orbroken particles bymassPercentage of totallycrushed or brokenand partially crushedor broken particlesby massPercentage oftotally roundedparticles by massCategoryC90 to 10030 to 10030 to 100---10095 to 10090 to 10050 to 10050 to 100< 5000 to 10 to 10 to 100 to 30> 30 C100/0C95/1C90/1 C50/10
C50/30
CDeclaredNo requirementNo requirementNo requirementCNR4.1.8 Angularity of fine aggregateWhen required, the angularity of fine aggregates determined in accordance with EN 933-6:2001, clause 8, shall beexpressed in accordance with the relevant category specified in Table 10.Table 10 — Categories for angularity of fine aggregateFlow coefficientCategoryEcs³ 38³ 35³ 30< 30Ecs 38Ecs 35Ecs 30
Ecs DeclaredNo requirementEcs NR4.2 Physical requirements4.2.1 GeneralThe necessity for testing and declaring all properties specified in this clause shall be limited according to theparticular application at end use or origin of the aggregate. When required, the tests specified in 4.2 shall becarried out to determine appropriate physical properties.NOTE 1When the value of a property is required but not defined by specified limits the value should be declared by theproducer as an XXDeclared category, e.g., in Table 11 a Los Angeles coefficient of say 55 corresponds to LA55 (Declaredcategory).NOTE 2When a property is not required, a “No requirement” category can be used.NOTE 3Guidance on selection of appropriate categories for specific applications can be found in national provisions in theplace of use of the aggregate.4.2.2 Resistance to fragmentation of coarse aggregateWhen required the resistance to fragmentation shall be determined in terms of the Los Angeles coefficient, asspecified in EN 1097-2:1998, clause 5. The Los Angeles test method shall be the reference test for thedetermination of resistance to fragmentation. The Los Angeles coefficient shall be declared in accordance with therelevant category specified in Table 11 according to the particular application or end use.



EN 13043:2002 (E)14Table 11 — Categories for maximum values of Los Angeles coefficientLos Angeles coefficientCategoryLA> 50LA15LA20LA25LA30LA40LA50
LADeclaredNo requirementLANRWhere required, the impact value determined in accordance with EN 1097-2:1998, clause 6, shall be declared inaccordance with the relevant category specified in Table 12 according to the particular application or end use.Table 12 — Categories for maximum values of resistance to impactImpact value%CategorySZ> 32SZ18SZ22SZ26SZ32
SZ DeclaredNo requirementSZNR4.2.3 Resistance to polishing of coarse aggregate for surface coursesWhen required the resistance to polishing of coarse aggregate to be used for surface courses (polished stonevalue – PSV) shall be determined in accordance with EN 1097-8.The resistance to polishing shall be declared in accordance with the relevant category specified in Table 13.Table 13 — Categories for minimum values of resistance to polishingPolished stone valueCategoryPSVIntermediate values and those < 44PSV68PSV62PSV56PSV50PSV44
PSV DeclaredNo requirementPSVNR



EN 13043:2002 (E)154.2.4 Resistance to surface abrasionWhen required the resistance to surface abrasion (aggregate abrasion value - AAV), shall be determined inaccordance with EN 1097-8:1999, annex A.The resistance to surface abrasion shall be declared in accordance with the relevant category specified inTable 14.Table 14 — Categories for maximum values of resistance to surface abrasionAggregate abrasion valueCategoryAAV> 20AAV10AAV15AAV20
AAV DeclaredNo requirementAAVNR4.2.5 Resistance to wear of coarse aggregateWhen required the resistance to wear of coarse aggregate (micro-Deval coefficient - MDE), shall be determined inaccordance with EN 1097-1. The micro-Deval coefficient shall be declared in accordance with the relevant categoryspecified in Table 15 according to the particular application or end use.Table 15 —Categories for maximum values of resistance to wearmicro-Deval coefficientCategoryMDE> 35MDE10MDE15MDE20MDE25MDE35
MDE DeclaredNo requirementMDENR4.2.6 Resistance to abrasion from studded tyres of coarse aggregates to be used for surface coursesWhen required the resistance to abrasion from studded tyres (Nordic abrasion value - AN), shall be determined inaccordance with EN 1097-9. Resistance to abrasion from studded tyres, shall be declared in accordance with therelevant category specified in Table 16.Table 16 —Categories for maximum values of resistance to abrasion from studded tyresNordic abrasion valueCategoryANIntermediate values and those > 30AN 7 AN 10 AN 14 AN 19 AN 30
AN DeclaredNo requirementAN NR



EN 13043:2002 (E)164.2.7 Particle density and water absorption4.2.7.1 Particle densityThe particle density shall be determined in accordance with EN 1097-6:2000, clause 7, 8 or 9, depending upon thesize of the aggregate, and the results declared.4.2.7.2 Water absorptionThe water absorption shall be determined in accordance with EN 1097-6:2000, clause 7, 8 or 9, depending uponthe size of the aggregate, and the results declared.4.2.8 Bulk densityWhen required, the bulk density shall be determined in accordance with EN 1097-3 and the results declared.4.2.9 Durability4.2.9.1 Water absorption value as a screening test for freeze-thaw resistanceWhen required the water absorption value as a screening test shall be determined in accordance with theprocedures specified in either EN 1097-6:2000, clause 7, or EN 1097-6:2000, annex B, declaring the result and thetest procedure used.NOTE
Selection of the water absorption test specified in EN 1097-6:2000, clause 7 or annex B is dependent upon the size ofthe aggregate.If the water absorption, determined in accordance with EN 1097-6:2000, clause 7, is not greater than the valueselected as one of the categories specified in Table 17, the aggregate shall be assumed to befreeze-thaw resistant.Table 17 — Categories for maximum values of water absorption (EN 1097-6:2000, clause 7)Water absorptionPercentage by massCategoryWA24WA241WA242NOTE
The water absorption test is not applicable forblastfurnace slag.If the water absorption, determined in accordance with EN 1097-6:2000, annex B, is not greater than the maximumvalue of 0,5 specified in Table 18 the aggregate shall be assumed to be freeze-thaw resistant.Table 18 — Categories for maximum values of water absorption(EN 1097-6:2000, annex B)Water absorptionPercentage by massCategoryWcm£ 0,5Wcm0,5NOTE The water absorption test is not applicable for blastfurnace slag.



EN 13043:2002 (E)174.2.9.2 Resistance to freezing and thawingWhen required the resistance to freezing and thawing, determined in accordance with either EN 1367-1:1999 orEN 1367-2 shall be declared in accordance with the relevant category specified in Table 19 or Table 20.NOTEGuidance on the use of aggregates in an environment that is subject to freezing and thawing is given in annex A.Table 19 — Categories for maximum freeze-thaw resistance valuesFreeze-thawPercentage loss of mass aCategoryF> 4F1F2F4
FDeclaredNo requirementFNRa
In extreme situations of cold weather and/or salt or de-icing
salt saturation, the
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