Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems -- Part 4: General requirements - Rating specifications for a.c. power drive systems above 1 000 V a.c. and not exceeding 35 kV

Applies to adjustable speed a.c. drive systems that include power conversion, control equipment and a motor. Excluded are traction for railway applications and electrical vehicle drives. Applies to power drive systems with converter voltages (line-to-line voltage), between 1 kV a.c. and 35 kV a.c., input side 50 Hz or 60 Hz, and load side frequencies up to 600 Hz. Requirements for voltages above 15 kV are not included and are defined by agreement between the manufacturer and the system supplier. For power drive systems, with voltages above 1 kV, using a step-down input transformer and/or a step-up output transformer in connection with a low voltage converter (below 1 000 V), EN 61800-2 applies. Gives the characteristics of the converters, their topologies and their relationship with the complete a.c. drive system. It also states their performance requirements with respect to ratings, normal operating conditions, overload conditions, surge withstand capabilities, stability, protection, a.c. line earthing, topologies and testing. Furthermore, it deals with application guidelines, such as control strategies, torsion analysis, recommendations for earthing and drive system component integration.

Drehzahlveränderbare elektrische Antriebe -- Teil 4: Allgemeine Anforderungen - Festlegungen für die Bemessung von Wechselstrom-Antriebssystemen über 1 000 V AC und höchstens 35 kV

Entraînements électriques de puissance à vitesse variable -- Partie 4: Exigences générales - Spécifications de dimensionnement pour systèmes d'entraînements de puissance en courant alternatif de tension supérieure à 1 000 V alternatif et ne dépassant pas 35 kV

Električni pogonski sistemi z nastavljivo hitrostjo - 4. del: Splošne zahteve - Specifikacije naznačenih vrednosti za pogonske sisteme na izmenično napetost nad 1000 V in do 35 kV (IEC 61800-4:2002)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Aug-2004
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Sep-2004
Due Date
01-Sep-2004
Completion Date
01-Sep-2004

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SIST EN 61800-4:2004SLOVENSKIseptember 2004
STANDARDElektrični pogonski sistemi z nastavljivo hitrostjo - 4. del: Splošne zahteve - Specifikacije naznačenih vrednosti za pogonske sisteme na izmenično napetost nad 1000 V in do 35 kV (IEC 61800-4:2002)Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems - Part 4: General requirements - Rating specifications for a.c. power drive systems above 1000 V a.c. and not exceeding 35 kV (IEC 61800-4:2002)©
Standard je založil in izdal Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega dokumenta ni dovoljenoReferenčna številkaSIST EN 61800-4:2004(en)ICS29.160.30; 29.200







EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 61800-4 NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2003 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2003 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61800-4:2003 E
ICS 29.160.30; 29.200
English version
Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Part 4: General requirements -
Rating specifications for a.c. power drive
systems above 1 000 V a.c. and not exceeding 35 kV (IEC 61800-4:2002)
Entraînements électriques de puissance
à vitesse variable Partie 4: Exigences générales - Spécifications de dimensionnement
pour systèmes d'entraînements
de puissance en courant alternatif
de tension supérieure à 1 000 V alternatif et ne dépassant pas 35 kV (CEI 61800-4:2002)
Drehzahlveränderbare elektrische Antriebe Teil 4: Allgemeine Anforderungen - Festlegungen für die Bemessung
von Wechselstrom-Antriebssystemen
über 1 000 V AC und höchstens 35 kV (IEC 61800-4:2002)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2002-11-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.



EN 61800-4:2003 - 2 - Foreword
The text of document 22G/99/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61800-4, prepared by SC 22G, Semiconductor power converters for adjustable speed electric drive systems, of IEC TC 22, Power electronic systems and equipment, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61800-4 on 2002-11-01.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement
dop) 2003-08-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn
dow) 2005-11-01
Annexes designated "normative" are part of the body of the standard.
Annexes designated "informative" are given for information only.
In this standard, annex ZA normative and annexes A, B and C are informative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61800-4:2002 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. __________



- 3 - EN 61800-4:2003
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60034-1 (mod) - 1) Rotating electrical machines Part 1: Rating and performance
EN 60034-1 + corr. February A 11 1998 2) 2000 2002
IEC 60034-2 1972 Part 2: Methods for determining losses and efficiency of rotating electrical machinery from tests (excluding machines for traction vehicles)
EN 60034-2 1996 A1 1995
A1 1996 A2 1996
A2 1996
IEC 60034-2A 1974 Part 2: Methods for determining losses and efficiency of rotating electrical machinery from tests (excluding machines for traction vehicles) - First supplement: Measurement of losses by the calorimetric method
EN 60034-2 1996 IEC 60034-5 - 1) Part 5: Degrees of protection provided by the integral design of rotating electrical machines (IP code) - Classification
EN 60034-5 2001 2) IEC 60034-6 1991 Part 6: Methods of cooling (IC Code)
EN 60034-6 1993 IEC 60034-7 - 1) Part 7: Classification of types of construction, mounting arrangements and terminal box position (IM Code)
EN 60034-7 1993 2) IEC 60034-9 1997 Part 9: Noise limits
EN 60034-9 1997 IEC 60034-14 1996 Part 14: Mechanical vibration of certain machines with shaft heights 56 mm and higher - Measurement, evaluation and limits of vibration
EN 60034-14 1996
1) Undated reference. 2) Valid edition at date of issue.



EN 61800-4:2003 - 4 - Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60034-17 1998 Part 17: Cage induction motors when fed from converters - Application guide
- - IEC 60034-18-31 1992 Part 18: Functional evaluation of insulation systems - Section 31: Test procedures for form-wound windings -Thermal evaluation and classification of insulation systems used in machines up to and including 50 MVA and 15 kV EN 60034-18-31 1994 A1 1996
A1 1996 IEC 60038 (mod) 1983 IEC standard voltages 3) HD 472 S1 + corr. February
1989 2002 A1 1994
- - A2 1997
- - IEC 60050-111 1996 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 111: Physics and chemistry
- - IEC 60050-151 2001 Part 151: Electrical and magnetic devices - - IEC 60050-351 1998 Part 351: Automatic control
- - IEC 60050-441 1984 Chapter 441: Switchgear, controlgear and fuses - - A1 2000
- - IEC 60050-551 1998 Part 551: Power electronics
- - IEC 60050-601 1985 Chapter 601: Generation, transmission and distribution of electricity - General - - A1 1998
- - IEC 60076-1 (mod) A1 1993
1999 Power transformers Part 1: General
EN 60076-1 A11 A1 A12 1997 1997 2000 2002
IEC 60076-2 (mod) 1993 Part 2: Temperature rise
EN 60076-2 1997 IEC 60076-3 + Corr. December 2000 2000 Power transformers Part 3: Insulation levels, dielectric tests and external clearances in air
EN 60076-3
2001 IEC 60076-5 2000 Part 5: Ability to withstand short circuit
EN 60076-5 2000 IEC 60076-8 1997 Part 8: Application guide
- -
3) The title of HD 472 S1 is: “Nominal voltages for low voltage public electricity sypply systems”.



- 5 - EN 61800-4:2003
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60146-1-1 1991 Semiconductor convertors - General requirements and line commutated convertors Part 1-1: Specifications of basic requirements EN 60146-1-1 1993 A1 1996
A1 1997 IEC 60146-1-2 1991 Part 1-2: Application guide
- - IEC 60146-1-3 1991 Part 1-3: Transformers and reactors
EN 60146-1-3 1993 IEC 60146-2 1999 Part 2: Self-commutated semiconductor converters including direct d.c. converters
EN 60146-2 2000 IEC 60146-6 1992 Part 6: Application guide for the protection of semiconductor convertors against overcurrent by fuses
- - IEC 60204-11 2000 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines Part 11: Requirements for HV equipment for voltages above 1 000 V a.c. or 1 500 V d.c.
and not exceeding 36 kV
EN 60204-11 2000 IEC 60417 Series Graphical symbols for use on equipment EN 60417 Series IEC 60529 1989 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) EN 60529 + corr. May 1991 1993 A1 1999
A1 2000 IEC 60664-1 (mod)
A1 1992
2000 Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems Part 1: Principles, requirements and tests
HD 625.1 S1 + corr. november
-
1996 1996
-
IEC 60721-3-1 1997 Classification of environmental conditionsPart 3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities - Section 1: Storage
EN 60721-3-1 1997 IEC 60721-3-2 1997 Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities - Section 2: Transportation
EN 60721-3-2 1997 IEC 60721-3-3 1994 Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities - Section 3: Stationary use at weatherprotected locations EN 60721-3-3 1995 A1 1995
- - A2 1996
A2 1997



EN 61800-4:2003 - 6 - Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60726 (mod) 1982 Dry-type power transformers
+ A1 (mod) 1986
EN 60726 2003 IEC 61000-2-4 + corr. August 1994 1994 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 2-4: Environment - Compatibility levels in industrial plants for low-frequency conducted disturbances
EN 61000-2-4 1994 4) IEC 61000-4-7 1991 Part 4-7: Testing and measurement techniques - General guide on harmonics and interharmonics measurements and instrumentation, for power supply systems and equipment connected thereto
EN 61000-4-7 1993 5) IEC 61136-1 (mod) 1992 Semiconductor power convertors - Adjustable speed electric drive systems - General requirements Part 1: Rating specifications, particularly for d.c. motor drives
EN 61136-1 1995 IEC 61378-1 1997 Convertor transformers
Part 1: Transformers for industrial applications
EN 61378-1 + corr. November 1998 1998 IEC 61800-2 1998 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Part 2: General requirements - Rating specifications for low voltage adjustable frequency a.c. power drive systems
EN 61800-2 1998 IEC 61800-3 1996 Part 3: EMC product standard including specific test methods
EN 61800-3 A11 1996 2000 ISO 1680 1999 Acoustics - Test code for the measurement of airborne noise emitted by rotating electrical machines
EN ISO 1680 1999
4) EN 61000-2-4:1994 is superseded by EN 61000-2-4:2002, which is based on IEC 61000-2-4:2002. 5) EN 61000-4-7:1993 is superseded by EN 61000-4-7:2002, which is based on IEC 61000-4-7:2002.



NORMEINTERNATIONALECEIIECINTERNATIONALSTANDARD61800-4Première éditionFirst edition2002-09Entraînements électriques de puissanceà vitesse variable –Partie 4:Exigences générales – Spécifications dedimensionnement pour systèmes d'entraînementsde puissance en courant alternatif de tensionsupérieure à 1 000 V alternatif et ne dépassantpas 35 kVAdjustable speed electrical power drive systems –Part 4:General requirements – Rating specificationsfor a.c. power drive systems above 1 000 V a.c.and not exceeding 35 kVPour prix, voir catalogue en vigueurFor price, see current catalogue© IEC 2002
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Copyright - all rights reservedAucune partie de cette publication ne peut être reproduite niutilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé,électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et lesmicrofilms, sans l'accord écrit de l'éditeur.No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in anyform or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includingphotocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing fromthe publisher.International Electrotechnical Commission,
3, rue de Varembé, PO Box 131, CH-1211 Geneva 20, SwitzerlandTelephone: +41 22 919 02 11
Telefax: +41 22 919 03 00
E-mail: inmail@iec.ch
Web: www.iec.chCODE PRIXPRICE CODEXECommission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical Commission



61800-4 © IEC:2002– 3 –CONTENTSFOREWORD.111Scope.132Normative references.133Definitions.193.1System.193.2PDS input parameters.313.3Converter.333.4PDS output parameters.353.5Control.353.6Tests.373.7Symbols.394Overview of drive system topologies.434.1Topologies classification.434.2Converter configuration.434.3Motor type.454.4By-pass and redundant configurations.474.5Regenerative and dynamic braking.495Service conditions.515.1Installation and operation.515.2Transportation.575.3Storage of equipment.596Ratings.616.1Power drive system (PDS).616.2Converter.676.3Transformer.716.4Motor.717Control performance requirements.737.1Steady state performance.737.2Dynamic performance.757.3Process control interface performance.878PDS main components.918.1Responsibilities.918.2Transformer.918.3Converter and associated controls.998.4Motor.1019PDS integration requirements.1139.1General conditions.1139.2Integration of components with voltages above 1 000 V.1199.3Protection interface.1279.4Driven equipment interface.13110Tests.13310.1Performance of tests.13310.2Items of individual PDS component tests.13310.3Drive system tests.141



61800-4 © IEC:2002– 5 –11Efficiency determination.15311.1General.15311.2Segregated loss method.15711.3Full load system test.165Annex A (informative)
Most commonly used drive system topologies.171A.1Object.171A.2Drive system topologies with indirect converters.171A.3Drive system topologies with direct converters.187Annex B (informative)
Speed control performance and the mechanical system.193B.1General.193B.2Basic speed control types.193B.3Effect of torsion elasticity on speed control performance.195B.4Effects of backlash.199B.5Selection criteria for the speed control system.201B.6Specification of the speed control performance.203Annex C (informative)
Power semiconductor losses.205C.1Thyristor.205C.2GTO/GCT thyristor (gate turn-off, gate commutated turn-off).207C.3IGBT.211C.4Snubber losses.215Figure 1 – Functional diagram of an a.c. adjustable speed power drive system (PDS) –Voltage above 1 kV.21Figure 2 – Example of load envelope.35Figure 3 – General structure of a drive system with an indirect converter.43Figure 4 – General structure of a drive system with direct converter.45Figure 5 – Example of multiple converter modules
and separate stator winding systemsmotor.47Figure 6 – Bypass configuration for system with indirect converter.47Figure 7 – LCI-synchronous motor in a partly redundant configuration.49Figure 8 – Example of dynamic braking.49Figure 9 – Typical curves for efficiency and losses of a PDS at constant flux operation.65Figure 10 – Overload cycle example.67Figure 11 – Deviation band.75Figure 12 – Time response following a step change of reference input – no change inoperating variables.81Figure 13 – Time response following a change in an operating variable –
no referencechange.83Figure 14 – Time response following a reference change at specified rate.83



61800-4 © IEC:2002– 7 –Figure 15 – Frequency response of the control – reference value as stimulus.85Figure 16 – Responsibilities of the system supplier.91Figure 17 – Insulation stressing types.107Figure 18 – Definition of the transient voltage at the terminals of the motor.109Figure 19 – Admissible pulse voltage (including voltage reflection and damping) at themotor terminals as a function of the peak rise time ta.109Figure 20 – Power drive system (PDS) – voltage above 1 000 V.115Figure 21 – PDS integration.119Figure 22 – Example of protective earthing and interconnection of main components.123Figure 23 – Reference measuring points for drive system tests.143Figure 24 – Back-to-back test.151Figure 25 – PDS hardware configuration and individual component efficiency.155Figure A.1 – Basic structure of an LCI synchronous motor drive system.171Figure A.2 – Basic structure of an LCI induction motor drive system.173Figure A.3 – Basic structure of a self-commutated PWM-CSI inverter for an inductionmotor drive system.173Figure A.4 – Dual CSI-PWM converter topology for induction motor drive system.175Figure A.5 – Three-phase VSI drive systems.177Figure A.6 – Voltage source NPC inverter drive system.177Figure A.7 – NPC structure.179Figure A.8 – Voltage source multi-level inverter drive system.179Figure A.9 – Multi-level inverter structure.181Figure A.10 – Three-phase VSI inverter with a bi-directional line-side converter.183Figure A.11 – Dual voltage source inverter (VSI) drive system.183Figure A.12 – Voltage source multilevel inverter drive system.185Figure A.13 – Power module (PM) for each level.187Figure A.14 – Three-phase six-pulse connection cycloconverterwith a four-winding transformer.189Figure A.15 – Circulating current cycloconverter.189Figure B.1 – Block diagram of the feedback control systemcontaining all the basic elements.193Figure B.2 – Mechanical diagram of a two moment inertia system.195Figure C.1 – GTO/GCT switching waveform.209Figure C.2 – IGBT switching waveform.213Figure C.3 – Three-phase thyristor bridge circuit.217Figure C.4 – Common RCD clamp.217



61800-4 © IEC:2002– 9 –Table 1 – Symbols.41Table 2 – Service conditions for the voltage supply at the PDS terminals (main andauxiliary).51Table 3 – Installation vibration limits.55Table 4 – Transportation vibration limits (see class 2M1 IEC 60721-3-2).59Table 5 – Example of reduced maximum continuous load as a function of an overload.67Table 6 – Maximum deviation bands (percent).75Table 7 – Limiting parts and typical voltage stress capability of the motor insulation system.111Table 8 – PDS protection functions.129Table 9 – Standard tests for PDS components.133Table 10 – Standard tests of the converter as component.137Table 11 – Drive system tests.141



61800-4 © IEC:2002– 11 –INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION____________ADJUSTABLE SPEED ELECTRICAL POWER DRIVE SYSTEMS –Part 4: General requirements – Rating specifications for a.c. power drivesystems above 1 000 V a.c and not exceeding 35 kVFOREWORD1)The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprisingall national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promoteinternational co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. Tothis end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their preparation isentrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with mayparticipate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaisingwith the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organizationfor Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the twoorganizations.2)The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, aninternational consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representationfrom all interested National Committees.3)The documents produced have the form of recommendations for international use and are published in the formof standards, technical specifications, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the NationalCommittees in that sense.4)
In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC InternationalStandards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Anydivergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearlyindicated in the latter.5)
The IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for anyequipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards.6)
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subjectof patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard IEC 61800-4 has been prepared by sub-committee 22G: Semiconductorpower converters for adjustable speed electric drive systems, of IEC technical committee 22:Power electronic systems and equipment.The text of this standard is based on the following documents:FDISReport on voting22G/99/FDIS22G/107/RVDFull information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report onvoting indicated in the above table.This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Dire
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