Ground-based VHF hand-held, mobile and fixed radio transmitters, receivers and transceivers for the VHF aeronautical mobile service using amplitude modulation - Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement

Modifications from voting on version 1.4.1 and Commission Regulation EC 1265/2007.
The present document states the minimum performance requirements for radio transmitters, receivers and transceivers at ground-based aeronautical stations operating in the VHF band (118 MHz to 136,975 MHz) allocated to the aeronautical mobile service. In situations where transmitters and receivers are located in close proximity there is the possibility of interference. In
such cases, external filters and isolators may be necessary as part of the installation to achieve an isolation performance in excess of the minima defined in the present document to overcome the interference. The present document applies to DSB AM systems, with channel separations of 8,33 kHz or 25 kHz intended for analogue speech and ground base stations with a channel spacing of 25 kHz intended for ACARS data communication. NOTE: The test methods and procedures in the present document may also be used to show technical acceptance for radio transmitters, receivers and transceivers at ground based aeronautical stations operating with 25 kHz channel spacing in the extended VHF bands (108 MHz to 117,975 MHz and 137 MHz to 155,975 MHz). The scope of the present document is limited to ground base stations, ground mobile and hand held radios for ground use.

Talni VHF ročni, mobilni in fiksni radijski oddajniki, sprejemniki in sprejemniki-oddajniki za VHF aeronavtično mobilno storitev, ki uporablja amplitudno modulacijo - 1. del: Tehnične karakteristike in merilne metode

Pričujoč dokument navaja minimalne zahteva za delovanje za radijske oddajnike, sprejemnike in sprejemnike-oddajnike pri talnih aeronavtičnih postajah, ki delujejo v VHF pasu (118 MHz do 136,975 MHz), dodeljenemu aeronavtični mobilni storitvi. V razmerah, kjer so oddajniki in sprejemniki locirani v neposredni bližini, obstaja možnost motenj.  V
takšnih primerih so lahko potrebni zunanji filtri ali izolatorji kot del postavitve, da se doseže izolacija večje zmogljivosti kot minimum, kot je določeno v pričujočem dokumentu za premagovanje motenj. Pričujoči dokument velja za DSB AM sisteme, z medkanalskimi razmiki 8,33 kHz ali 25 kHz, namenjene za analogni govor, in talnimi postajami z razmikom med kanali 25 kHz, namenjenimi za ACARS podatkovno komunikacijo. OPOMBA: Preskusne metode in postopki v pričujočem dokumentu so prav tako lahko uporabljeni za prikazovanje tehnične sprejemljivosti za radijske oddajnike, sprejemnike in sprejemnike-oddajnike na talnih aeronavtičnih postajah, ki delujejo z 25 kHz razmikom med kanali v razširjenih VHF pasovih (108 MHz do 117,975 MHz in 137 MHz do 155,975 MHz). Področje uporabe pričujočega dokumenta je omejeno na talne postaje, talne mobilne in ročne radie za uporabo na tleh.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
08-Sep-2010
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
11-Aug-2010
Due Date
16-Oct-2010
Completion Date
09-Sep-2010

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ETSI EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1 (2010-03) - Ground-based VHF hand-held, mobile and fixed radio transmitters, receivers and transceivers for the VHF aeronautical mobile service using amplitude modulation; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement
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Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.LWXGQR49.090On-board equipment and instruments33.060.20Sprejemna in oddajna opremaReceiving and transmitting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 300 676-1 Version 1.5.1SIST EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1:2010en01-oktober-2010SIST EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD



SIST EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1:2010



ETSI EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1 (2010-07)European Standard (Telecommunications series) Ground-based VHF hand-held, mobile and fixed radiotransmitters, receivers and transceivers for the VHFaeronautical mobile service using amplitude modulation;Part 1:Technical characteristics andmethods of measurement SIST EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1:2010



ETSI ETSI EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1 (2010-07) 2
Reference REN/ERM-JTFEA-004-1 Keywords aeronautical, AM, DSB, radio, testing, VHF ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00
Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http://www.etsi.org The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2010. All rights reserved.
DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTM, TIPHONTM, the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. SIST EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1:2010



ETSI ETSI EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1 (2010-07) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights . 7 Foreword . 7 Introduction . 7 1 Scope . 9 2 References . 9 2.1 Normative references . 9 2.2 Informative references . 9 3 Definitions and abbreviations . 10 3.1 Definitions . 10 3.2 Abbreviations . 10 4 General requirements . 11 4.1 Controls and indicators . 11 4.2 Class of emission and modulation characteristics . 11 4.3 Warm up . 11 5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 11 5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 11 5.2 Test power source . 12 5.3 Normal test conditions . 12 5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 12 5.3.2 Normal power sources . 12 5.3.2.1 Mains voltage and frequency . 12 5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 12 5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 12 5.4 Extreme test conditions . 12 5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 12 5.4.2 Extreme values of test power sources . 13 5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 13 5.4.2.2 Other power sources . 13 5.4.3 Extended temperatures . 13 5.5 Performance test . 13 5.6 Environmental tests . 13 5.6.1 General . 13 5.6.2 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 14 5.6.3 Temperature tests . 14 5.6.3.1 High temperature . 14 5.6.3.2 Low temperature . 14 6 General conditions of measurement . 14 6.1 Receiver test signal arrangement . 14 6.1.1 Test signal sources . 14 6.1.2 Nominal frequency . 14 6.1.3 Normal test signal . 15 6.1.4 Squelch . 15 6.1.5 Normal audio output power . 15 6.1.6 Audio AGC . 15 6.2 Transmitter test signal arrangement . 15 6.2.1 Coaxial termination. 15 6.2.2 Signal sources . 15 6.2.3 Normal test signal . 15 6.3 Test channels . 15 7 Transmitter . 15 7.1 Protection of the transmitter . 16 SIST EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1:2010



ETSI ETSI EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1 (2010-07) 4 7.1.1 Definition . 16 7.1.2 Method of measurement . 16 7.1.3 Requirement . 16 7.2 Frequency error . 16 7.2.1 Definition . 16 7.2.2 Method of measurement . 16 7.2.3 Limits . 16 7.3 Carrier power . 17 7.3.1 Definitions . 17 7.3.2 Method of measurement . 17 7.3.3 Tolerances . 17 7.3.3.1 Normal test conditions . 17 7.3.3.2 Extreme test conditions . 17 7.4 Amplitude modulation characteristic. 17 7.4.1 Modulation depth (speech) . 17 7.4.1.1 Definitions . 17 7.4.1.2 Method of measurement . 17 7.4.1.3 Limits . 18 7.4.1.4 Modulation depth (analogue data mode) . 18 7.4.1.5 Method of measurement . 18 7.4.1.6 Limits . 18 7.4.2 Modulation compression (speech mode) . 18 7.4.2.1 Definition . 18 7.4.2.2 Method of measurement . 18 7.4.2.3 Limits . 18 7.4.3 Amplitude modulation distortion . 19 7.4.3.1 Definition . 19 7.4.3.2 Method of measurement . 19 7.4.3.3 Limits . 19 7.4.4 Audio frequency response . 19 7.4.4.1 Definition . 19 7.4.4.2 Method of measurement . 19 7.4.4.3 Limits 8,33 kHz channel spacing . 19 7.4.4.4 Limits 25 kHz channel spacing . 19 7.4.4.5 Limits 25 kHz channel spacing (Data) . 20 7.4.5 Group delay variation (data mode only) . 20 7.4.5.1 Definition . 20 7.4.5.2 Transmitter method of measurement . 20 7.4.5.3 Limits . 20 7.5 Adjacent channel power . 20 7.5.1 Definition . 20 7.5.2 Measurement. 21 7.5.3 Limits . 21 7.6 Broadband noise measurement . 21 7.6.1 Definition . 21 7.6.2 Method of measurement . 22 7.6.3 Limit . 22 7.7 Conducted spurious emissions . 22 7.7.1 Definition . 22 7.7.2 Method of measurement . 23 7.7.3 Limits . 23 7.8 Intermodulation attenuation. 23 7.8.1 Definition . 23 7.8.2 Method of measurement . 24 7.8.3 Limits . 24 7.9 RF power attack time and release time . 24 7.9.1 Definitions . 24 7.9.2 Method of measurement . 25 7.9.2.1 Attack time . 25 7.9.2.2 Release time . 25 7.9.3 Limits . 26 7.10 Keying Transient frequency behaviour of the transmitter . 26 SIST EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1:2010



ETSI ETSI EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1 (2010-07) 5 7.10.1 Definitions . 26 7.10.2 Method of measurement . 26 7.10.3 Limits . 26 7.11 Sidetone . 27 7.11.1 Limits . 27 7.12 Cabinet Radiation . 27 8 Receiver . 27 8.1 Sensitivity . 27 8.1.1 Definition . 27 8.1.2 Method of measurement . 27 8.1.3 Limits . 27 8.2 Harmonic distortion . 28 8.2.1 Definition . 28 8.2.2 Method of measurement . 28 8.2.3 Limits . 28 8.3 Audio frequency response . 28 8.3.1 Definition . 28 8.3.2 Method of measurement . 28 8.3.3 Limits . 28 8.3.4 Limit for DATA operation . 28 8.4 Audio noise . 29 8.4.1 Definition . 29 8.4.2 Method of measurement . 29 8.4.3 Limits . 29 8.5 Effective acceptance bandwidth . 29 8.5.1 Definition . 29 8.5.2 Method of measurement . 29 8.5.3 Limits . 29 8.6 Adjacent channel rejection . 30 8.6.1 Definition . 30 8.6.2 Method of measurement . 30 8.6.3 Limits . 30 8.7 Spurious response rejection . 30 8.7.1 Definition . 31 8.7.2 Introduction to the method of measurement . 31 8.7.3 Method of search of the limited frequency range . 31 8.7.4 Method of measurement . 31 8.7.5 Limit . 32 8.8 Intermodulation response rejection . 32 8.8.1 Definition . 32 8.8.2 Method of measurement . 32 8.8.3 Limit . 32 8.9 Blocking or desensitization . 33 8.9.1 Definition . 33 8.9.2 Method of measurement . 33 8.9.3 Limit . 33 8.10 Conducted spurious emissions . 33 8.10.1 Definition . 33 8.10.2 Method of measuring the power level . 33 8.10.3 Limits . 34 8.11 Squelch operation . 34 8.11.1 Definition . 34 8.11.2 Method of measurement . 34 8.11.3 Limits . 34 8.12 Cross modulat
...

Final draft ETSI EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1 (2010-03)
European Standard (Telecommunications series)


Ground-based VHF hand-held, mobile and fixed radio
transmitters, receivers and transceivers for the VHF
aeronautical mobile service using amplitude modulation;
Part 1:Technical characteristics and
methods of measurement

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
2 Final draft ETSI EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1 (2010-03)



Reference
REN/ERM-JTFEA-004-1
Keywords
aeronautical, AM, DSB, radio, testing, VHF
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE

Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00  Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16

Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88

Important notice
Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org
The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or
perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF).
In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive
within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
http://portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
http://portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.

© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2010.
All rights reserved.

TM TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS , TIPHON , the TIPHON logo and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered
for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP is a Trade Mark of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
LTE™ is a Trade Mark of ETSI currently being registered
for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
3 Final draft ETSI EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1 (2010-03)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 7
Foreword . 7
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 9
2 References . 9
2.1 Normative references . 9
2.2 Informative references . 9
3 Definitions and abbreviations . 10
3.1 Definitions . 10
3.2 Abbreviations . 10
4 General requirements . 11
4.1 Controls and indicators . 11
4.2 Class of emission and modulation characteristics . 11
4.3 Warm up . 11
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 12
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 12
5.2 Test power source . 12
5.3 Normal test conditions . 12
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 12
5.3.2 Normal power sources . 12
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage and frequency . 12
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 12
5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 12
5.4 Extreme test conditions . 13
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 13
5.4.2 Extreme values of test power sources . 13
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 13
5.4.2.2 Other power sources . 13
5.4.3 Extended temperatures . 13
5.5 Performance test . 13
5.6 Environmental tests . 14
5.6.1 General . 14
5.6.2 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 14
5.6.3 Temperature tests . 14
5.6.3.1 High temperature . 14
5.6.3.2 Low temperature . 14
6 General conditions of measurement . 15
6.1 Receiver test signal arrangement . 15
6.1.1 Test signal sources . 15
6.1.2 Nominal frequency . 15
6.1.3 Normal test signal . 15
6.1.4 Squelch . 15
6.1.5 Normal audio output power . 15
6.1.6 Audio AGC . 15
6.2 Transmitter test signal arrangement . 15
6.2.1 Coaxial termination. 15
6.2.2 Signal sources . 15
6.2.3 Normal test signal . 15
6.3 Test channels . 16
7 Transmitter . 16
7.1 Protection of the transmitter . 16
ETSI

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
4 Final draft ETSI EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1 (2010-03)
7.1.1 Definition . 16
7.1.2 Method of measurement . 16
7.1.3 Requirement . 16
7.2 Frequency error . 16
7.2.1 Definition . 16
7.2.2 Method of measurement . 16
7.2.3 Limits . 17
7.3 Carrier power . 17
7.3.1 Definitions . 17
7.3.2 Method of measurement . 17
7.3.3 Tolerances . 17
7.3.3.1 Normal test conditions . 17
7.3.3.2 Extreme test conditions . 17
7.4 Amplitude modulation characteristic. 18
7.4.1 Modulation depth (speech) . 18
7.4.1.1 Definitions . 18
7.4.1.2 Method of measurement . 18
7.4.1.3 Limits . 18
7.4.1.4 Modulation depth (analogue data mode) . 18
7.4.1.5 Method of measurement . 18
7.4.1.6 Limits . 18
7.4.2 Modulation compression (speech mode) . 18
7.4.2.1 Definition . 18
7.4.2.2 Method of measurement . 18
7.4.2.3 Limits . 19
7.4.3 Amplitude modulation distortion . 19
7.4.3.1 Definition . 19
7.4.3.2 Method of measurement . 19
7.4.3.3 Limits . 19
7.4.4 Audio frequency response . 19
7.4.4.1 Definition . 19
7.4.4.2 Method of measurement . 19
7.4.4.3 Limits 8,33 kHz channel spacing . 20
7.4.4.4 Limits 25 kHz channel spacing . 20
7.4.4.5 Limits 25 kHz channel spacing (Data) . 20
7.4.5 Group delay variation (data mode only) . 20
7.4.5.1 Definition . 20
7.4.5.2 Transmitter method of measurement . 21
7.4.5.3 Limits . 21
7.5 Adjacent channel power . 21
7.5.1 Definition . 21
7.5.2 Measurement. 21
7.5.3 Limits . 22
7.6 Broadband noise measurement . 22
7.6.1 Definition . 22
7.6.2 Method of measurement . 23
7.6.3 Limit . 23
7.7 Conducted spurious emissions . 23
7.7.1 Definition . 23
7.7.2 Method of measurement . 24
7.7.3 Limits . 24
7.8 Intermodulation attenuation. 24
7.8.1 Definition . 24
7.8.2 Method of measurement . 25
7.8.3 Limits . 25
7.9 RF power attack time and release time . 25
7.9.1 Definitions . 25
7.9.2 Method of measurement . 26
7.9.2.1 Attack time . 26
7.9.2.2 Release time . 26
7.9.3 Limits . 27
7.10 Keying Transient frequency behaviour of the transmitter . 27
ETSI

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
5 Final draft ETSI EN 300 676-1 V1.5.1 (2010-03)
7.10.1 Definitions . 27
7.10.2 Method of measurement . 27
7.10.3 Limits . 27
7.11 Sidetone . 28
7.11.1 Limits . 28
7.12 Cabinet Radiation . 28
8 Receiver . . 28
8.1 Sensitivity . 28
8.1.1 Definition . 28
8.1.2 Method of measurement . 28
8.1.3 Limits . 28
8.2 Harmonic distortion . 29
8.2.1 Definition . 29
8.2.2 Method of measurement . 29
8.2.3 Limits . 29
8.3 Audio frequency response . 29
8.3.1 Definition . 29
8.3.2 Method of measurement . 29
8.3.3 Limits . 29
8.3.4 Limit for DATA operation . 29
8.4 Audio noise . 30
8.4.1 Definition . 30
8.4.2 Method of measurement . 30
8.4.3 Limits . 30
8.5 Effective acceptance bandwidth . 30
8.5.1 Definition . 30
8.5.2 Method of measurement . 30
8.5.3 Limits . 30
8.6 Adjacent channel rejection . 31
8.6.1 Definition . 31
8.6.2 Method of measurement . 31
8.6.3 Limits . 31
8.7 Spurious response rejection . 32
8.7.1 Definition . 32
8.7.2 Introduction to the method of measurement . 32
8.7.3 Method of search of the limited frequency range . 32
8.7.4 Method of measurement . 33
8.7.5 Limit . 33
8.8 Intermodulation response rejection . 33
8.8.1 Definition . 33
8.8.2 Method of measurement . 33
8.8.3 Limit . 34
8.9 Blocking or desensitization . 34
8.9.1 Definition . 34
8.9.2 Method of measurement . 34
8.9.3 Limit . 34
8.10 Conducted spurious emissions . 35
8.10.1 Definition . 35
8.10.2 Method of measuring the power level . 35
8.10.3 Limits . 35
8.11 Squelch operation . 35
8.11.1 Definition . 35
8.11.2 Method of measurement . 35
8.11.3 Limits . 36
8.12 Cross modulation rejection .
...

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