SIST EN 62439-4:2010

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 62439-4:2010
01-maj-2010
Industrijska komunikacijska omrežja za avtomatizacijo z visoko razpoložljivostjo -
4. del: Protokol redundance prepletenega omrežja (CRP) (CRP) (IEC 62439-4:2010)
Industrial communication networks - High availability automation networks - Part 4: Cross
-network Redundancy Protocol (CRP) (IEC 62439-4:2010)
Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze - Hochverfügbare Automatisierungsnetze - Teil 4:
Redundanz-Protokoll für vermaschte Netze (CRP) (CRP) (IEC 62439-4:2010)
Réseaux de communication industrielle – Réseaux d’automatisme à haute disponibilité –
Partie 4 : Protocole de redondance transréseau (CRP) (CRP) (CEI 62439-4:2010)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62439-4:2010
ICS:
25.040.01 Sistemi za avtomatizacijo v Industrial automation
industriji na splošno systems in general
35.110 Omreževanje Networking
SIST EN 62439-4:2010 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 62439-4:2010

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SIST EN 62439-4:2010

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 62439-4

NORME EUROPÉENNE
March 2010
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 25.040; 35.040 Supersedes EN 62439:2008 (partially)


English version


Industrial communication networks -
High availability automation networks -
Part 4: Cross-network Redundancy Protocol (CRP)
(IEC 62439-4:2010)


Réseaux de communication industrielle – Industrielle Kommunikationsnetze -
Réseaux d’automatisme à haute Hochverfügbare Automatisierungsnetze -
disponibilité – Teil 4: Redundanz-Protokoll
Partie 4 : Protocole de redondance für vermaschte Netze (CRP)
transréseau (CRP) (IEC 62439-4:2010)
(CEI 62439-4:2010)




This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels


© 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62439-4:2010 E

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SIST EN 62439-4:2010
EN 62439-4:2010 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 65C/583/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62439-4, prepared by SC 65C, Industrial
networks, of IEC TC 65, Industrial-process measurement, control and automation, was submitted to the
IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62439-4 on 2010-03-01.
This EN 62439-4 together with EN 62439-1, EN 62439-2, EN 62439-3, EN 62439-5 and EN 62439-6
supersedes EN 62439:2008.
EN 62439-4:2010 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 62439:2008:
– adding a calculation method for RSTP (rapid spanning tree protocol, IEEE 802.1Q),
– adding two new redundancy protocols: HSR (High-availability Seamless Redundancy) and DRP
(Distributed Redundancy Protocol),
– moving former Clauses 1 to 4 (introduction, definitions, general aspects) and the Annexes (taxonomy,
availability calculation) to EN 62439-1, which serves now as a base for the other documents,
– moving Clause 5 (MRP) to EN 62439-2 with minor editorial changes,
– moving Clause 6 (PRP) was to EN 62439-3 with minor editorial changes,
– moving Clause 7 (CRP) was to EN 62439-4 with minor editorial changes, and
– moving Clause 8 (BRP) was to EN 62439-5 with minor editorial changes,
– adding a method to calculate the maximum recovery time of RSTP in a restricted configuration (ring)
to EN 62439-1 as Clause 8,
– adding specifications of the HSR (High-availability Seamless Redundancy) protocol, which shares the
principles of PRP to EN 62439-3 as Clause 5, and
– introducing the DRP protocol as EN 62439-6.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2010-12-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2013-03-01
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________

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SIST EN 62439-4:2010
- 3 - EN 62439-4:2010
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62439-4:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 61158 series NOTE  Harmonized in EN 61158 series (not modified).
IEC 62439-2 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 62439-2.
IEC 62439-3 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 62439-3.
IEC 62439-5 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 62439-5.
IEC 62439-6 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 62439-6.
__________

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SIST EN 62439-4:2010
EN 62439-4:2010 - 4 -
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60050-191 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - -
(IEV) - Chapter 191: Dependability and quality
of service


IEC 62439-1 2010 Industrial communication networks - High EN 62439-1 2010
availability automation networks -
Part 1: General concepts and calculation
methods


ISO/IEC 8802-3 2000 Information technology - Telecommunications - -
and information exchange between systems -
Local and metropolitan area networks -
Specific requirements -
Part 3: Carrier sense multiple access with
collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method
and physical layer specifications

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SIST EN 62439-4:2010
IEC 62439-4
®
Edition 1.0 2010-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD


Industrial communication networks – High availability automation networks –
Part 4: Cross-network Redundancy Protocol (CRP)



INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
X
ICS 25.040, 35.040 ISBN 2-8318-1081-4
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission

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SIST EN 62439-4:2010
– 2 – 62439-4 © IEC:2010(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.4
INTRODUCTION.6
1 Scope.7
2 Normative references .7
3 Terms, definitions, abbreviations, acronyms, and conventions.7
3.1 Terms and definitions .7
3.2 Abbreviations and acronyms.7
3.3 Conventions .7
4 CRP overview.8
5 CRP nodes .8
6 CRP LAN topology .8
7 CRP key components .10
7.1 CRP general protocol operation.10
7.1.1 Doubly-attached nodes (DANCs) .10
7.1.2 Singly attached nodes .11
7.2 CRP statistics.11
7.3 CRP Network_Status_Table .12
7.4 CRP recovery time .15
7.4.1 Recovery time calculation.15
7.4.2 Maximum repair time .16
7.5 CRP multicast messages.16
7.5.1 Sending.16
7.5.2 Receiving .16
7.6 CRP unicast messages .16
7.6.1 Sending a frame .16
7.6.2 Receiving a frame.17
7.7 CRP redundancy information.17
7.8 CRP redundancy statistics.17
8 CRP protocol.17
8.1 CRP singly attached node .17
8.2 CRP doubly attached node .17
8.3 CRP Installation, configuration and repair .17
8.4 CRP LRE model attributes.18
8.4.1 Attribute specification .18
8.4.2 Impact of LRE configuration attributes .22
8.5 CRP encoding of the DiagnosticFrame .23
8.6 CRP Encoding of the AnnunciationFrame .24
8.7 CRP common protocol.26
8.7.1 AnnunciationFrames.26
8.7.2 DiagnosticFrames.26
8.7.3 Detection of duplicate Node_Index .27
8.7.4 Detection of duplicate Node_Name.27
8.7.5 Failure detection based on arrival of DiagnosticFrames.27
8.7.6 Status array entries .28
8.7.7 Other failure detection .28
8.8 CRP operational messages .28

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SIST EN 62439-4:2010
62439-4 © IEC:2010(E) – 3 –
8.8.1 Load balancing .28
8.8.2 LAN and port maintenance .28
8.8.3 Selecting transmission path.29
8.8.4 Selecting reception adapter .30
8.8.5 Crossed_cable_status .30
8.8.6 Configured parameters .30
8.9 CRP services .31
8.9.1 Configuration options and services .31
8.9.2 LAN redundancy service specification .31
9 CRP Management Information Base (MIB) .38
Bibliography.41

Figure 1 – CRP stack architecture .8
Figure 2 – CRP single LAN topography.9
Figure 3 – CRP double LAN topology.9
Figure 4 – CRP DiagnosticFrame pair approach .10
Figure 5 – CRP example system .11

Table 1 – CRP example Network_Status_Table for node 3 .11
Table 2 – CRP Network_Status_Table for singly connected nodes.13
Table 3 – CRP Network_Status_Table for DANC .14
Table 4 – CRP Path_Status_Sets .21
Table 5 – CRP example of a Path_Status_Set .21
Table 6 – CRP configuration attributes impact on LAN operation .22
Table 7 – CRP DiagnosticFrame format .23
Table 8 – CRP AnnunciationFrame .24
Table 9 – CRP unicast destination address handling.29
Table 10 – CRP configuration parameters.30
Table 11 – CRP Set_Assignment_Info service parameters.31
Table 12 – CRP Get_Redundancy_Info service.33
Table 13 – CRP Set_Redundancy_Info service .35
Table 14 – CRP Get_Redundancy_Statistics service .37

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SIST EN 62439-4:2010
– 4 – 62439-4 © IEC:2010(E)
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________

INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS –
HIGH AVAILABILITY AUTOMATION NETWORKS –

Part 4: Cross-network Redundancy Protocol (CRP)


FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
International Standard IEC 62439-4 has been prepared by subcommittee 65C: Industrial
Networks, of IEC technical committee 65: Industrial-process measurement, control and
automation.
This standard cancels and replaces IEC 62439 published in 2008. This first edition constitutes
a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 62439
(2008):
– adding a calculation method for RSTP (rapid spanning tree protocol, IEEE 802.1Q),
– adding two new redundancy protocols: HSR (High-availability Seamless Redundancy)
and DRP (Distributed Redundancy Protocol),
– moving former Clauses 1 to 4 (introduction, definitions, general aspects) and the
Annexes (taxonomy, availability calculation) to IEC 62439-1, which serves now as a
base for the other documents,
– moving Clause 5 (MRP) to IEC 62439-2 with minor editorial changes,

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SIST EN 62439-4:2010
62439-4 © IEC:2010(E) – 5 –
– moving Clause 6 (PRP) was to IEC 62439-3 with minor editorial changes,
– moving Clause 7 (CRP) was to IEC 62439-4 with minor editorial changes, and
– moving Clause 8 (BRP) was to IEC 62439-5 with minor editorial changes,
– adding a method to calculate the maximum recovery time of RSTP in a restricted
configuration (ring) to IEC 62439-1 as Clause 8,
– adding specifications of the HSR (High-availability Seamless Redundancy) protocol,
which shares the principles of PRP to IEC 62439-3 as Clause 5, and
– introducing the DRP protocol as IEC 62439-6.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
65C/583/FDIS 65C/589/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This International Standard is to be read in conjunction with IEC 62439-1:2010, Industrial
communication networks – High availability automation networks – Part 1: General concepts
and calculation methods.
A list of the IEC 62439 series can be found, under the general title Industrial communication
networks – High availability automation networks, on the IEC website.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The committee has decided that the contents of this amendment and the base publication will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this standard may be issued at a later date.

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SIST EN 62439-4:2010
– 6 – 62439-4 © IEC:2010(E)
INTRODUCTION
The IEC 62439 series specifies relevant principles for high availability networks that meet the
requirements for industrial automation networks.
In the fault-free state of the network, the protocols of the IEC 62439 series provide
ISO/IEC 8802-3 (IEEE 802.3) compatible, reliable data communication, and preserve
determinism of real-time data communication. In cases of fault, removal, and insertion of a
component, they provide deterministic recovery times.
These protocols retain fully the typical Ethernet communication capabilities as used in the
office world, so that the software involved remains applicable.
The market is in need of several network solutions, each with different performance
characteristics and functional capabilities, matching diverse application requirements. These
solutions support different redundancy topologies and mechanisms which are introduced in
IEC 62439-1 and specified in the other Parts of the IEC 62439 series. IEC 62439-1 also
distinguishes between the different solutions, giving guidance to the user.
The IEC 62439 series follows the general structure and terms of IEC 61158 series.
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) draws attention to the fact that it is
claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent concerning a full-
duplex Ethernet in which each device periodically transmits a message representing its
connectivity to the other devices , allowing them to choose a redundant path in case of failure,
given in 7.1 and 7.3.
IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right.
The holder of this patent right has assured the IEC that he/she is willing to negotiate licences
either free of charge or under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with
applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holder of this patent
right is registered with IEC. Information may be obtained from:
Fieldbus Foundation
9005 Mountain Ridge Drive – Bowie Bldg
Suite 190
Austin, TX 78759
USA
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the
subject of patent rights other than those identified above. IEC shall not be held responsible for
identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO (www.iso.org/patents) and IEC (http://www.iec.ch/tctools/patent_decl.htm) maintain on-
line data bases of patents relevant to their standards. Users are encouraged to consult the
data bases for the most up to date information concerning patents.

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SIST EN 62439-4:2010
62439-4 © IEC:2010(E) – 7 –
INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS –
HIGH AVAILABILITY AUTOMATION NETWORKS –

Part 4: Cross-network Redundancy Protocol (CRP)



1 Scope
The IEC 62439 series is applicable to high-availability automation networks based on the
ISO/IEC 8802-3 (IEEE 802.3) (Ethernet) technology.
This part of the IEC 62439 series specifies a redundancy protocol that is based on the
duplication of the network, the redundancy protocol being executed within the end nodes, as
opposed to a redundancy protocol built in the switches. The switchover decision is taken in
each node individually. The cross-network connection capability enables single attached end
nodes to be connected on either of the two networks.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 60050-191, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary – Chapter 191: Dependability and
quality of service
IEC 62439-1:2010, Industrial communication networks – High availability automation networks
– Part 1: General concepts and calculation methods
ISO/IEC 8802-3:2000, Information technology – Telecommunications and information
exchange between systems – Local and metropolitan area networks – Specific requirements –
Part 3: Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and
physical layer specifications
3 Terms, definitions, abbreviations, acronyms, and conventions
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-191, as well
as in IEC 62439-1, apply.
3.2 Abbreviations and acronyms
For the purposes of this document, the abbreviations and acronyms given in IEC 62439-1,
apply, in addition to the following:
DANC Doubly attached node implementing CRP
SANC Singly attached node implementing CRP
3.3 Conventions
This document follows the conventions defined in IEC 62439-1.

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SIST EN 62439-4:2010
– 8 – 62439-4 © IEC:2010(E)
4 CRP overview
This International Standard specifies a redundancy protocol that is based on the duplication of
the network, the redundancy protocol being executed within the end nodes, as opposed to a
redundancy protocol built in the switches. There is no central “redundancy manager”; instead
each node operates autonomously. The cross-network connection capability enables single
attached end nodes to be connected on either of the two networks.
5 CRP nodes
There exists different classes of nodes that may interoperate on the same network:
• DANCs (Doubly Attached Nodes) able to execute the CRP protocol, and having two ports
for the purpose of redundancy.
• SANCs (Singly Attached Nodes) able to execute the CRP protocol, and having only one
port.
• SAN (Singly Attached Nodes), such as commercially available laptops or file servers that
are not aware of the CRP protocol. Even though not aware, SANs can also have access to
the redundancy management data for the purpose of monitoring and network management.
In DANCs, these two ports are referred to as port A and port B. They are managed by the Link
Redundancy Entity (LRE), whose implementation is not prescribed, and which is conceptually
located in the communication stack below the network layer, as illustrated in Figure 1.
upper layers
UDP TCP
real-time
stack
IP
link redundancy entity
driver driver
IEC 8802-3 MAC and PHY IEC 8802-3 MAC and PHY
LAN_A LAN_B

IEC  380/10
Figure 1 – CRP stack architecture
This arrangement provides application-level transparency. The LRE hides redundancy from
the upper layers and manages the ports. A node can therefore operate with only one IP
address.
6 CRP LAN topology
Implementing the redundancy protocol within the DANCs allows a variety of topologies, using
switches that are not aware of the redundancy protocol and could implement another
redundancy protocol such as RSTP.
This International Standard does not dictate the topology, but does allow for configuration of
node behaviour t
...