Surface mounting technology - Environmental and endurance test methods for surface mount solder joint -- Part 1-2: Shear strength test

The test method described in this part of IEC 62137 is applicable to leadless surface mounting components and surface mounting connectors to which pull test is not applicable. It is not applicable to multi-lead components and gull-wing leads. The method is designed to test and evaluate the endurance of the solder joint between component terminals and lands on a substrate, by means of a shear type mechanical stress. This test is applicable to evaluate the effects of repeated temperature change on the strength of the solder joints between terminals and lands on a substrate.

Oberflächenmontage-Technik - Verfahren zur Prüfung auf Umgebungseinflüsse und zur Prüfung der Haltbarkeit von Oberflächen-Lötverbindungen - Teil 1-2: Scherfestigkeitsprüfung

Technique du montage en surface - Méthodes d'essai d'environnement et d'endurance des joints de soudure pour montage en surface - Partie 1-2: Essai de résistance au cisaillement

La méthode d'essai décrite dans la CEI 62137-1-2:2007 est applicable aux composants montés en surface sans connexion et aux connecteurs montés en surface auxquels l'essai à la traction n'est pas applicable. Elle n'est pas applicable aux composants à sorties multiples ni aux composants à sortie en aile de mouette. La méthode est conçue pour soumettre à essai et évaluer l'endurance du joint brasé entre les bornes des composants et les plages d'accueil sur un substrat, au moyen d'une contrainte mécanique de type cisaillement. Cet essai permet d'évaluer les effets de variations répétées de la température sur la résistance des joints brasés entre les bornes et les plages d'accueil sur un substrat.

Tehnologija površinske montaže - Okoljske in vzdržljivostne preskusne metode za spoje površinske montaže - 1-2. del: Preskus strižne trdnosti (IEC 62137-1-2:2007)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
22-Nov-2007
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
09-Oct-2007
Due Date
14-Dec-2007
Completion Date
23-Nov-2007

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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 62137-1-2:2008
01-januar-2008
Tehnologija površinske montaže - Okoljske in vzdržljivostne preskusne metode za
spoje površinske montaže - 1-2. del: Preskus strižne trdnosti (IEC 62137-1-2:2007)
Surface mounting technology - Environmental and endurance test methods for surface
mount solder joint -- Part 1-2: Shear strength test
Oberflächenmontage-Technik - Verfahren zur Prüfung auf Umgebungseinflüsse und zur
Prüfung der Haltbarkeit von Oberflächen-Lötverbindungen - Teil 1-2:
Scherfestigkeitsprüfung
Technique du montage en surface - Méthodes d'essai d'environnement et d'endurance
des joints de soudure pour montage en surface - Partie 1-2: Essai de résistance au
cisaillement
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62137-1-2:2007
ICS:
19.040 Preskušanje v zvezi z Environmental testing
okoljem
31.190 Sestavljeni elektronski Electronic component
elementi assemblies
SIST EN 62137-1-2:2008 en,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 62137-1-2

NORME EUROPÉENNE
August 2007
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 31.190


English version


Surface mounting technology -
Environmental and endurance test methods
for surface mount solder joint -
Part 1-2: Shear strength test
(IEC 62137-1-2:2007)


Technique du montage en surface -  Oberflächenmontage-Technik -
Méthodes d'essai d'environnement Verfahren zur Prüfung
et d'endurance des joints de soudure auf Umgebungseinflüsse
pour montage en surface - und zur Prüfung der Haltbarkeit
Partie 1-2: Essai de résistance von Oberflächen-Lötverbindungen -
au cisaillement Teil 1-2: Scherfestigkeitsprüfung
(CEI 62137-1-2:2007) (IEC 62137-1-2:2007)




This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2007-08-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels


© 2007 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62137-1-2:2007 E

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EN 62137-1-2:2007 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 91/683/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62137-1-2, prepared by IEC TC 91, Electronics
assembly technology, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC
as EN 62137-1-2 on 2007-08-01.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2008-05-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2010-08-01
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62137-1-2:2007 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 60068-2-21 NOTE  Harmonized as EN 60068-2-21:2006 (not modified).
__________

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- 3 - EN 62137-1-2:2007
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

1) 2)
IEC 60068-1 - Environmental testing - EN 60068-1 1994
Part 1: General and guidance


1) 2)
IEC 60068-2-14 - Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-14 1999
Part 2: Tests - Test N: Change of temperature


1) 2)
IEC 60194 - Printed board design, manufacture and EN 60194 2006
assembly - Terms and definitions


1) 2)
IEC 61188-5-2 - Printed boards and printed board EN 61188-5-2 2003
assemblies - Design and use -
Part 5-2: Attachment (land/joint)
considerations - Discrete components


3)
IEC 61188-5-5 200X Printed boards and printed board - -
assemblies - Design and use -
Part 5-5: Attachment (land/joint)
considerations - Components with gull-wing
leads on four sides


1) 2)
IEC 61190-1-2 - Attachment materials for electronic EN 61190-1-2 2007
assembly -
Part 1-2: Requirements for soldering pastes
for high-quality interconnects in electronics
assembly


1) 2)
IEC 61190-1-3 - Attachment materials for electronic EN 61190-1-3 2007
assembly -
Part 1-3: Requirements for electronic grade
solder alloys and fluxed and non-fluxed solid
solders for electronic soldering applications


1) 2)
IEC 61249-2-7 - Materials for printed boards and other EN 61249-2-7 2002
interconnecting structures - + corr. September 2005
Part 2-7: Reinforced base materials, clad and
unclad - Epoxide woven E-glass laminated
sheet of defined flammability (vertical burning
test), copper-clad



1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edtion at date of issue.
3)
At draft stage.

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------

EN 62137-1-2:2007 - 4 -
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
1) 2)
IEC 61760-1 - Surface mounting technology - EN 61760-1 2006
Part 1: Standard method for the specification
of surface mounting components (SMDs)

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------

INTERNATIONAL IEC


STANDARD 62137-1-2





First edition
2007-07


Surface mounting technology –
Environmental and endurance test
methods for surface mount solder joint –
Part 1-2:
Shear strength test
PRICE CODE
Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Q
International Electrotechnical Commission
МеждународнаяЭлектротехническаяКомиссия
For price, see current catalogue

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------

– 2 – 62137-1-2 © IEC:2007(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3

1 Scope.5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions .5
4 General remarks.6
5 Test equipment and materials.7
5.1 Shear test equipment .7
5.2 Pushing tool .7
5.3 Optical microscope.7
5.4 Scanning electron microscope (SEM) .7
5.5 Reflow soldering oven .7
5.6 Test substrate .7
5.7 Solder alloy .8
5.8 Solder paste.8
6 Mounting method.8
7 Test conditions .9
7.1 Test: Rapid change of temperature.9
7.2 Shear strength test.9
8 Test procedure .9
8.1 Test sequence.9
8.2 Pre-conditioning .10
8.3 Initial shear strength.10
8.4 Rapid change of temperature .10
8.5 Recovery.10
8.6 Intermediate / final shear strength .10
9 Items to be included in the test report.10
10 Items to be given in the product specification .11

Annex A (normative) Shear strength test – Details.15

Bibliography.17

Figure 1 – Area under evaluation in the shear strength test .6
Figure 2 – Typical reflow soldering profile.9
Figure 3 – Test procedure.10
Figure 4 – Failure modes in shear strength test (5-faced electrodes) .12
Figure 5 – Failure modes in shear strength test (two electrodes type) .13
Figure 6 – Failure modes in shear strength test (switches).14
Figure A.1 – Fixing of substrate for shear strength test .16
Figure A.2 – Position of pushing tool (leadless components).16

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------

62137-1-2 © IEC:2007(E) – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________

SURFACE MOUNTING TECHNOLOGY –
ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENDURANCE TEST METHODS
FOR SURFACE MOUNT SOLDER JOINT –

Part 1-2: Shear strength test


FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 62137-1-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 91:
Electronics assembly technology.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
91/683/FDIS 91/699/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------

– 4 – 62137-1-2 © IEC:2007(E)
A list of all the parts in the IEC 62137 series, under the general title Surface mounting
technology – Environmental and endurance test methods for surface mount solder joint, can
be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.

---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------

62137-1-2 © IEC:2007(E) – 5 –
SURFACE MOUNTING TECHNOLOGY –
ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENDURANCE TEST METHODS
FOR SURFACE MOUNT SOLDER JOINT –

Part 1-2: Shear strength test



1 Scope
The test method described in this part of IEC 62137 is applicable to leadless surface
mounting components and surface mounting connectors to which pull test is not applicable. It
is not applicable to multi-lead components and gull-wing leads.
The method is designed to test and evaluate the endurance of the solder joint between
component terminals and lands on a substrate, by means of a shear type mechanical stress.
This test is applicable to evaluate the effects of repeated temperature change on the strength
of the solder joints between terminals and lands on a substrate.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
IEC 60068-1, Environmental testing – Part 1: General and guidance
IEC 60068-2-14, Environmental testing – Part 2-14: Test N: Change of temperature
IEC 60194, Printed board design, manufacture and assembly – Terms and definitions
IEC 61188-5-2, Printed boards and printed board assemblies – Design and use – Part 5-2:
Attachment (land/joint) consi
...

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