Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); General ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) for radio communications equipment

The ETS covers the assessment of radio communication and ancillary equipment in respect of EMC and may be used to demonstrate presumption of compliance with the protection requirements of the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.

Elektromagnetna združljivost (EMC) in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) - Splošna elektromagnetna združljivost (EMC) za radiokomunikacijsko opremo

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Dec-1999
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Jan-2000
Due Date
01-Jan-2000
Completion Date
01-Jan-2000
Mandate

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EN 300 339:2000
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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 300 339:2000
01-januar-2000
Elektromagnetna združljivost (EMC) in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) -
Splošna elektromagnetna združljivost (EMC) za radiokomunikacijsko opremo
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); General
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) for radio communications equipment
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 300 339 Version 1.1.1
ICS:
33.060.20 Sprejemna in oddajna Receiving and transmitting
oprema equipment
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
SIST EN 300 339:2000 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 300 339:2000

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SIST EN 300 339:2000
EN 300 339 V1.1.1 (1998-06)
European Standard (Telecommunications series)
Electromagnetic compatibility
and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
General ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
for radio communications equipment

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SIST EN 300 339:2000
2 EN 300 339 V1.1.1 (1998-06)
Reference
DEN/ERM-EMC-003 (35000ico.PDF)
Keywords
EMC, testing, radio
ETSI
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Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1998.
All rights reserved.
ETSI

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SIST EN 300 339:2000
3 EN 300 339 V1.1.1 (1998-06)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights.5
Foreword .5
Introduction .5
1 Scope.7
2 References.8
3 Definitions and abbreviations .9
3.1 Definitions . 9
3.2 Abbreviations. 10
4 General test conditions.11
4.1 Test conditions and configurations . 11
4.2 Arrangements for test signals and EUT stimulating signals. 11
4.2.1 Arrangements for test signals at the input to the transmitter. 11
4.2.2 Arrangements for test signals at the output from the transmitter. 12
4.2.3 Arrangements for test signals at the input to the receiver. 12
4.2.4 Arrangements for test signals at the output from the receiver . 12
4.2.5 Arrangements for the application of interfering (immunity) test signals .12
4.3 Exclusion bands . 13
4.3.1 Transmitter exclusion bands for EMC emission measurements . 13
4.3.2 Transmitter exclusion bands for immunity testing. 13
4.3.3 Receiver exclusion bands for immunity testing. 14
4.4 Test conditions for EMC emission measurements . 14
4.5 Test conditions for EMC immunity tests . 14
4.5.1 Mode of operation. 14
4.5.2 Normal test modulation. 14
5 Performance assessment .15
5.1 General. 15
5.2 EUTs which can provide a continuous communications link. 16
5.3 EUTs which can only provide a discontinuous communications link.16
5.4 EUT classification. 16
5.5 Ancillary equipment - methods of assessing compliance. 16
6 Performance criteria.17
6.1 General. 17
6.2 Assessment of receiver immunity . 18
6.2.1 EUTs capable of establishing a continuous communications link.18
6.2.2 EUTs only capable of establishing a discontinuous communications link . 18
6.2.3 Assessment of receiver responses, wideband and narrowband. 18
6.2.3.1 Wideband phenomena: . 18
6.2.3.2 Narrowband phenomena:. 18
7 Applicability overview tables .19
7.1 Emission measurements . 19
7.2 EMC Immunity tests . 20
8 Methods of measurement and limits for EMC emissions.20
8.1 Emissions from the AC mains power input/output port . 21
8.1.1 Definition . 21
8.1.2 Method of measurement. 21
8.1.3 Limits . 21
8.2 Emissions from the DC power input/output port . 21
8.2.1 Definition . 21
8.2.2 Method of measurement. 22
8.2.3 Limits . 22
ETSI

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SIST EN 300 339:2000
4 EN 300 339 V1.1.1 (1998-06)
8.3 Emissions from the enclosure port of stand alone ancillary equipment . 22
8.3.1 Definition . 22
8.3.2 Method of measurement. 22
8.3.3 Limits . 23
8.4 Emissions from the enclosure port of non-integral antenna equipment, and antenna input/output port of
integral antenna equipment . 23
8.4.1 Definition . 23
8.4.2 Method of measurement. 23
8.4.3 Limits . 23
8.5 Emissions from the antenna input/output port (spurious emissions) of non-integral antenna equipment. 24
8.5.1 Definition . 24
8.5.2 Method of measurement. 24
8.5.3 Limits . 25
9 Test methods and levels for EMC immunity .26
9.1 Immunity of antenna port and enclosure port of integral antenna radio equipment . 26
9.1.1 EUTs operating at frequencies up to 2 GHz. 27
9.1.2 EUTs operating at frequencies on or above 2 GHz. 27
9.2 Immunity of antenna port of non-integral antenna radio equipment . 28
9.2.1 Test levels and performance criteria. 28
9.2.1.1 Conducted RF differential mode testing: receivers operating below 2 GHz. 28
9.2.1.2 Conducted RF differential mode testing: receivers operating on or above 2 GHz. 28
9.3 Immunity of the enclosure port of non-integral antenna radio equipment and all classes of ancillary
equipment . 29
9.4 Immunity of the AC mains power input/output port . 29
9.5 Immunity of the signal/control input/output port . 30
9.6 Immunity of the telecommunication port . 30
9.7 Immunity of the DC power port (vehicle supply) . 30
9.7.1 Definition . 30
9.7.2 Method of measurement. 31
9.7.3 Performance criteria . 31
9.7.4 Immunity levels: 12 V DC powered equipment . 31
9.7.5 Immunity levels: 24 V DC powered equipment . 31
9.8 Immunity of the DC power port (non-vehicle supply) . 32
10 Measurement uncertainty.32
Annex A (normative): Clauses and/or subclauses of the present document relevant for
compliance with the essential requirements of EC Council Directives.33
History.34
ETSI

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SIST EN 300 339:2000
5 EN 300 339 V1.1.1 (1998-06)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETR 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of
ETSI standards", which is available free of charge from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI
Web server (http://www.etsi.fr/ipr or http://www.etsi.org/ipr).
Pursuant to the ETSI Interim IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No
guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETR 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been produced by ETSI in response to a mandate from the European Commission
issued under Council Directive 89/336/EEC [1] (as amended) laying down a procedure for the provision of
information in the field of technical standards and regulations.
The present document is intended to become a Harmonized Standard, the reference of which will be published in
the Official Journal of the European Communities referencing the Council Directive on the approximation of the
laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility ("the EMC Directive") (89/336/EEC [1] as
amended).
Technical specifications relevant to the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC [1] are listed in annex A.
The present document is based on Generic Standards EN 50081-1 [2] and EN 50082-1 [3], and other standards
where appropriate, to meet the essential requirements of Council Directive 89/336/EEC [1].
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 5 June 1998
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 September 1998
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 31 March 1999
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 30 September 2001
Introduction
Users of the present document are requested to note that it may become part 1 of a series, as a result of possible future
revision(s) to address one or more of the following issues:
a) CEPT ERC is in the process of developing limits for spurious emissions. When these limits are agreed and
available, then for reasons of consistency it is planned that the present document will be revised where
appropriate, to embody this same information.
b) Fixed service upper microwave equipment is not well covered by this version of the present document as a result
of the need for specialised measurements to evaluate some aspects of EMC performance.
ETSI

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SIST EN 300 339:2000
6 EN 300 339 V1.1.1 (1998-06)
c) Ultra high power transmitters (>10kW) require to be tested on site for logistical reasons associated with the
power supply feed, the physical size (large), RF power output and heat dissipation. This class of equipment is not
well covered by this version of the present document, as a result of the need for specialised measurements to
evaluate some aspects of EMC performance.
d) Extremely broadband data systems using spread spectrum or CDMA technology are also not well covered by this
version of the present document, as a result of the need for specialised measurements to evaluate some aspects of
EMC performance.
Use of the present document in the case where no Harmonized radio product standard and no Harmonized
product EMC standard or product family EMC standard exists:
- all technical specifications within the present document are applicable and sufficient to assess the EMC
conformity of the product.
Use of the present document in the case where a Harmonized radio product standard exists but no Harmonized
product EMC standard or product family EMC standard exists:
- where a Harmonized radio product standard or radio product family standard exists, any technical
specifications relevant to the antenna port and the enclosure port contained in that radio product standard
take precedence over the corresponding technical specifications in the present document and are to be
applied instead (see annex A). All other technical specifications within the present document remain
applicable to assess the EMC conformity of the product.
Use of the present document in the case where no standards exist relevant to the radio product:
- all technical specifications within the present document are applicable and sufficient to assess the EMC
conformity of the radio product.
Use of the present document in the case where there is a radio product standard which is not Harmonized:
- where technical specifications relevant to the antenna port or enclosure port are contained within such a
standard, these specifications can be used to demonstrate EMC conformity of the radio product via
article 10.2 or 10.5 of the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC [1].
ETSI

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SIST EN 300 339:2000
7 EN 300 339 V1.1.1 (1998-06)
1 Scope
The present document covers the assessment of radio communication and ancillary equipment in respect of
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC).
The present document may be applied to all categories of radio communications equipment with the exception of
broadcast receivers. It does not apply to inductive communications equipment.
Where a relevant Harmonized dedicated product EMC EN or product family Harmonized EMC EN exists, such
an EN takes precedence over the present document.
The present document specifies the applicable EMC tests, the methods of measurements, the limits and the
minimum performance criteria for radio equipment operating in the frequency range 9 kHz to 3 000 GHz, and
any associated ancillary equipment.
The present document contains all of the EMC requirements for radio equipment. However, it does not specify
general methods of measurement related to the antenna port.
The present document does not specify requirements for emission above 40 GHz from the antenna port or
enclosure port.
For equipment operating at frequencies above 20 GHz, specialized methods of measurement may be found in
other standards related to the effective use of the radio spectrum.
The electromagnetic environments encompassed in the present document refer to generic standards
EN 50081-1 [2], EN 50082-1 [3], except for the vehicular environment class which refers to ISO 7637-1 [4] and
ISO 7637-2 [5].
The EMC requirements have been selected to ensure an adequate level of compatibility for apparatus at
residential, commercial, light industrial and vehicular environments. The levels, however, do not cover extreme
cases which may occur in any location but with a low probability of occurrence.
The present document may not cover those cases where a potential source of interference producing individually
repeated transient phenomena or a continuous phenomena is permanently present, for example a radar or
broadcast site in the near vicinity. In such a case it may be necessary to use special protection applied to either
the source of interference, or the interfered part, or both.
Certain products such as high power radio transmitters, which cannot be tested in a normal test laboratory
environment, can be tested on-site or at the manufacturer's premises. The general basis for the test methods and
limits used to assess these products should be in accordance with the present document, where appropriate.
Compliance of radio equipment with the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance with
any requirements related to the use of the equipment, for example licensing requirements.
Compliance with the requirements of the present document does not signify compliance with any safety
requirements. However, it is the responsibility of the assessor of the equipment to record in the report any
observations regarding the test sample becoming dangerous or unsafe as a result of the application of the tests
called for in the present document.
The present document is based on the considerations and guidance given in ETR 238 [14].
ETSI

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SIST EN 300 339:2000
8 EN 300 339 V1.1.1 (1998-06)
2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.
• References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
non-specific.
• For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.
• For a non-specific reference, subsequent revisions do apply.
• A non-specific reference to an ETS shall also be taken to refer to later versions published as an EN with the same
number.
[1] 89/336/EEC: "Council Directive on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States
Relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility".
[2] EN 50081-1: "Electromagnetic Compatibility; Generic Emission Standard; Part 1:
Residential, Commercial and Light Industry".
[3] EN 50082-1: "Electromagnetic Compatibility; Generic Immunity Standard; Part 1:
Residential, Commercial and Light Industry".
[4] ISO 7637-1: "Road vehicles, Electrical disturbance by conduction and coupling; Part 1:
Passenger cars and light commercial vehicles with nominal 12 V supply voltage - Electrical
transient conduction along supply lines only".
[5] ISO 7637-2: "Road vehicles, Electrical disturbance by conduction and coupling; Part 2:
Commercial vehicles with nominal 24 V supply voltage - Electrical transient conduction
along supply lines only".
[6] EN 55022: "Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of
Information Technology Equipment".
[7] CISPR 16-1: "Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and
methods".
[8] EN 61000-4-2: "Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC); Part 4: Testing and Measurement
Techniques; Section 2: Electrostatic Discharge Immunity Test".
[9] EN 61000-4-3: "Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC); Part 4: Testing and Measurement
Techniques; Section 3: Radiated, Radio-Frequency, Electromagnetic Field Immunity Test".
[10] EN 61000-4-4: "Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC); Part 4: Testing and Measurement
Techniques; Section 4: Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity Test".
[11] EN 61000-4-5: "Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC); Part 4: Testing and Measurement
Techniques; Section 5: Surge Immunity Test".
[12] EN 61000-4-6: "Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC); Part 4: Testing and Measurement
Techniques; Section 6: Immunity to Conducted Disturbances, Induced by Radio-Frequency
Fields".
[13] EN 61000-4-11: "Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC); Part 4: Testing and Measurement
Techniques; Section 11: Voltage Dips, Short Interruptions and Voltage Variations
Immunity Tests".
[14] ETR 238: "CENELEC/ETSI Standardization Programme for the Development of
Harmonized Standards Related to Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) in the Field of
Telecommunications".
[15] ITU-R Radio Regulations (1994).
ETSI

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SIST EN 300 339:2000
9 EN 300 339 V1.1.1 (1998-06)
[16] ETS 300 296: "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile service; Technical
characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment using integral antennas intended
primarily for analogue speech".
[17] ETS 300 390: "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile service; Technical
characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment intended for the transmission of data
(and speech) and using an integral antenna".
[18] ETR 027 (1991): "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Methods of measurement for
private mobile radio equipment".
[19] ETR 028 (1992): "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Uncertainties in the measurement
of mobile radio equipment characteristics".
[20] ETS 300 086: "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile group; Technical
characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment with an internal or external RF
connector intended primarily for analogue speech".
[21] ETS 300 113: "Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Land mobile service; Technical
characteristics and test conditions for radio equipment intended for the transmission of data
(and speech) and having an antenna connector".
3 Definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following definitions apply:
ancillary equipment: Equipment used in connection with a radio communications equipment is considered as an
ancillary equipment if:
- the equipment is intended for use in conjunction with a radio communications equipment to provide
additional operational and/or control features, for example to extend control to another position or
location; and
- the equipment cannot be used on a stand alone basis to provide user functions independently of a radio
communications equipment; and
- the radio communications equipment to which it is connected is capable of providing some intended
operation such as transmitting and/or receiving without the ancillary equipment. (i.e. it is not a sub unit of
the main equipment essential to the main equipment's basic functions).
integral antenna equipment: Radio communications equipment fitted with an antenna designed to be connected
to the equipment without the use of an external connector and considered to be part of the equipment. An integral
antenna may be fitted internally or externally to the equipment. In equipment of this type, the enclosure port and
the antenna port are identical.
non-integral antenna equipment: Radio communications equipment with a connector or waveguide flange
intended for connection to an antenna either directly, or via a feeder or waveguide. In equipment of this type, the
antenna port is separate from the enclosure port.
fixed equipment: Equipment intended for installation in a fixed position.
manufacturer (supplier): The legal entity responsible under the terms of the Council Directive 89/336/EEC [1]
for placing the product on the market in a member state of the European Union.
port: A particular interface of the specified equipment (apparatus) with the electromagnetic environment. Any
connection point on an equipment intended for connection of cables to or from that equipment is considered as a
port (see figure 1).
ETSI

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SIST EN 300 339:2000
10 EN 300 339 V1.1.1 (1998-06)
Enclosure port
Mains power port
Signal/control port
Antenna Port
DC power port
APPARATUS
Telecom Port
Earth port
Earth port
Figure
...

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