Packaging - Distribution packaging - Graphical symbols for handling and storage of packages (ISO 780:2015)

This International Standard specifies a set of graphical symbols conventionally used for marking of
distribution packages in their physical distribution chain to convey handling instructions. The graphical
symbols should be used only when necessary.
This International Standard is applicable to packages containing any kind of goods, but does not include
instructions specific to handling of dangerous goods.

Verpackung - Versandverpackung - Graphische Symbole für die Handhabung und Lagerung von Packstücken (ISO 780:2015)

Diese Internationale Norm legt eine Reihe von graphischen Symbolen fest, die üblicherweise für die Markierung von Versandverpackungen bei der physischen Warenverteilung benutzt werden, um Anweisungen für die Handhabung zu geben. Die graphischen Symbole sollten nur benutzt werden, wenn dies erforderlich ist.
Diese Internationale Norm wird für Verpackungen für jeglichen Inhalt angewendet, aber sie beinhaltet keine speziellen Anweisungen für die Handhabung von gefährlichen Gütern.

Emballages - Emballages de distribution - Symboles graphiques pour la manutention et le stockage des emballages (ISO 780:2015)

ISO 780:2015 spécifie un ensemble de symboles graphiques utilisés d'une manière conventionnelle pour le marquage des emballages de distribution au cours de leur chaîne de distribution physique afin de transmettre les instructions de manutention. Il convient d'utiliser les symboles graphiques seulement lorsqu'ils s'avèrent nécessaires.
ISO 780:2015 est applicable à des emballages contenant des marchandises de tout genre, mais ne couvre pas les instructions de manutention spécifiques aux marchandises dangereuses.

Embalaža - Embalaža za distribucijo - Grafični simboli za hranjenje embalaže in ravnanje z njo (ISO 780:2015)

Ta mednarodni standard določa nabor grafičnih simbolov, ki se po dogovoru uporabljajo za označevanje distribucijskih paketov v njihovi fizični distribucijski verigi za izražanje navodil za uporabo. Grafični
simboli naj bi se uporabljali le po potrebi.
Ta mednarodni standard velja za pakete, ki vsebujejo kakršno koli vrsto blaga, vendar ne vključuje
navodil, namenjenih posebej za ravnanje z nevarnim blagom.

General Information

Status
Published In Revision
Public Enquiry End Date
04-Dec-2014
Publication Date
10-Jan-2016
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
22-Dec-2015
Due Date
26-Feb-2016
Completion Date
11-Jan-2016

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 780:2016
01-februar-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 780:2000
(PEDODåD(PEDODåD]DGLVWULEXFLMR*UDILþQLVLPEROL]DKUDQMHQMHHPEDODåHLQ
UDYQDQMH]QMR ,62
Packaging - Distribution packaging - Graphical symbols for handling and storage of
packages (ISO 780:2015)
Verpackung - Versandverpackung - Graphische Symbole für die Handhabung und
Lagerung von Packstücken (ISO 780:2015)
Emballages - Emballages de distribution - Symboles graphiques pour la manutention et
le stockage des emballages (ISO 780:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 780:2015
ICS:
01.080.20 *UDILþQLVLPEROL]DSRVHEQR Graphical symbols for use on
RSUHPR specific equipment
55.020 Pakiranje in distribucija blaga Packaging and distribution of
na splošno goods in general
SIST EN ISO 780:2016 en,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 780:2016

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 780:2016


EN ISO 780
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

December 2015
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 55.020; 01.080.99 Supersedes EN ISO 780:1999
English Version

Packaging - Distribution packaging - Graphical symbols for
handling and storage of packages (ISO 780:2015)
Emballages - Emballages de distribution - Symboles Verpackung - Versandverpackung - Graphische
graphiques pour la manutention et le stockage des Symbole für die Handhabung und Lagerung von
emballages (ISO 780:2015) Packstücken (ISO 780:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 November 2015.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 780:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 780:2016
EN ISO 780:2015 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3

2

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 780:2016
EN ISO 780:2015 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 780:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122 "Packaging"
in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging” the secretariat of which is held by
AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 780:1999.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 780:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 780:2015 without any modification.
3

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 780:2016

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 780:2016
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 780
Fifth edition
2015-12-01
Packaging — Distribution packaging
— Graphical symbols for handling and
storage of packages
Emballages — Emballages de distribution — Symboles graphiques
pour la manutention et le stockage des emballages
Reference number
ISO 780:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 780:2016
ISO 780:2015(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 780:2016
ISO 780:2015(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Graphical Symbols . 1
3.1 General . 1
3.2 Display of graphical symbols . 1
3.3 Colour of graphical symbols . 1
3.4 Size of graphical symbols . 2
3.5 Number of graphical symbols . 2
3.6 Position of graphical symbols . 2
4 Meaning and requirements of the graphical symbols . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Graphical symbols used for large-sized packages . 2
4.3 Graphical symbols used for middle and small-sized packages . 2
4.4 Graphical symbols used for both transport and storage . 2
4.5 Graphical symbols used for storage . 2
Bibliography . 9
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 780:2016
ISO 780:2015(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 122, Packaging.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 780:1997), which has been technically
revised.
All the 17 graphical symbols in this International Standard have already been modified to accord with
IEC 80416-1:2008, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment — Part 1: Creation of
graphical symbols for registration and submitted to TC 145/SC 3 for registration on ISO 7000, Graphical
symbols for use on equipment — Registered symbols.
Some of the major modification points are indicated as follows:
a) Title:
New: Packaging – Distribution packaging – Graphical symbols for handling and storage of packages
Old: Packaging – Pictorial marking for handling of goods
“Distribution packaging” is preferred to “transport packaging” in this standard. The reason is that
“transport packaging” does not include “stored” packages, for example, in the practice of “transport
packaging for dangerous goods”. ISO 780 concerns with packages during storage as well as those
during transport.
“Pictorial marking” is replaced by “graphical symbols” to coincide with TC 145’s way of addressing
pictorial marking.
b) Introduction:
Statements on safety issue and hand-written symbols have been added.
c) Handling instructions:
The order of the graphical symbols has been re-arranged in the following order.
1) Graphical symbols used for large-sized packages.
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 780:2016
ISO 780:2015(E)

2) Graphical symbols used for middle and small-sized packages:
— For all types of handling;
— For manual handling;
— For handling using machines.
3) Graphical symbols used for both transport and storage.
4) Graphical symbols used for storage.
To make this standard easier to use, the layout of the table has been changed and each graphical symbol
has its Reference No. to ISO 7000, Meaning, Requirement, Note and example of application.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v

---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 780:2016
ISO 780:2015(E)

Introduction
Packages are often marked with handling instructions in the language of the country of origin. While
this may safeguard the consignment in the areas using the same language, it is of little value for goods
consigned to, or through, countries using different languages, and of no value at all if people handling
the packages are illiterate.
Graphical symbols offer the best possibility of conveying the consignor’s intention and their adoption
will; therefore, undoubtedly reduce loss and damage through incorrect handling. Moreover, graphical
symbols help ensure safety of workers, who cannot grasp such important information as structure,
gravity centre, property, and strength of a package while handling distribution packages.
The graphical symbols specified are in accordance with the rules of ISO/TC 145/SC 3, Graphical symbols
for use on equipment.
The use of graphical symbols does not provide any guarantee of satisfactory handling; safely and
properly protective packaging is therefore of primary importance.
Distribution packages could deteriorate as time passes and sometimes cannot withstand normal
handling before they reach the final destination. In such case, according to the provisions of the
distribution contract, we need to decide whether to stop shipping and storing them or to continue to
use them by putting proper graphical symbols on them. In any case, handwritten symbols are partially
accepted in this standard so that the proper symbols can be added to do the needful on the spot.
vi © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------

SIST EN ISO 780:2016
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 780:2015(E)
Packaging — Distribution packaging — Graphical symbols
for handling and storage of packages
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies a set of graphical symbols conventionally used for marking of
distribution packages in thei
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 780:2014
01-november-2014
(PEDODåD(PEDODåD]DGLVWULEXFLMR*UDILþQLVLPEROL]DUDYQDQMHLQKUDQMHQMH
HPEDODåH ,62',6
Packaging - Distribution packaging - Graphical symbols for handling and storage of
packages (ISO/DIS 780:2014)
Verpackung - Versandverpackung - Graphische Symbole für die Handhabung und
Lagerung von Packstücken (ISO/DIS 780:2014)
Emballages - Emballages de distribution - Symboles graphiques pour la manutention et
le stockage des emballages (ISO/DIS 780:2014)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 780
ICS:
01.080.20 *UDILþQLVLPEROL]DSRVHEQR Graphical symbols for use on
RSUHPR specific equipment
55.020 Pakiranje in distribucija blaga Packaging and distribution of
na splošno goods in general
oSIST prEN ISO 780:2014 en,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 780:2014

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 780:2014
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 780
ISO/TC 122 Secretariat: JISC
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2014-08-14 2015-01-14
Packaging — Distribution packaging — Graphical symbols
for handling and storage of packages
Emballages — Marquages graphiques relatifs à la manutention des marchandises
ICS: 55.020;01.080.99
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
This draft has been developed within the International Organization for
Standardization (ISO), and processed under the ISO lead mode of collaboration
as defined in the Vienna Agreement.
This draft is hereby submitted to the ISO member bodies and to the CEN member
bodies for a parallel five month enquiry.
Should this draft be accepted, a final draft, established on the basis of comments
received, will be submitted to a parallel two-month approval vote in ISO and
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
formal vote in CEN.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
committee secretariat. ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
composition will be undertaken at publication stage.
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 780:2014(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2014

---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 780:2014
ISO/DIS 780:2014(E)

Copyright notice
This ISO document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright-protected by ISO. Except as
permitted under the applicable laws of the user’s country, neither this ISO draft nor any extract
from it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission being secured.
Requests for permission to reproduce should be addressed to either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.
Violators may be prosecuted.
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 780:2014
ISO/DIS 780 v4
Contents Page
Foreword . iv
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Graphical Symbols . 1
4 Meaning and requirements of the graphical symbols . 2
Bibliography . 14

© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved iii

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 780:2014
ISO/DIS 780 v4
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 780 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging.
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 780:1997), which has been technically revised.
All the 17 graphical symbols in this International Standard have already been modified to accord with IEC
80416-1:2008 Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment-Part 1: Creation of graphical
symbols for registration and submitted to TC 145/SC 3 for registration on ISO 7000 Graphical symbols for use
on equipment – Registered symbols.
Some of the major modification points are indicated as follows:
1) Title:
New: Packaging – Distribution packages – Graphical symbols for handling and storage of packages
Old: Packaging – Pictorial marking for handling of goods
“Distribution packages” is preferred to “transport packages” in this standard. The reason is that “transport
packages” does not include “stored” packages, for example, in the practice of “transport packages for
dangerous goods”. ISO 780 concerns with packages during storage as well as those during transport.
“Pictorial marking” is replaced by “graphical symbols” to coincide with TC145’s way of addressing pictorial
marking.
2) Introduction:
Statements on safety issue and hand-written symbols have been added.
3) Handling instructions:
The order of the graphical symbols has been re-arranged in the following order.
1. Graphical symbols used for large-sized packages
2. Graphical symbols used for middle and small-sized packages
- For all types of handling
- For manual handling
-For handling using machines
iv © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 780:2014
ISO/DIS 780 v4
3. Graphical symbols used for both transport and storage
4. Graphical symbols used for storage

To make this standard easier to use, the layout of the table has been changed and each graphical symbol has
its Reference No. to ISO 7000, Meaning, Requirement, Note and example of application.
© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved v

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 780:2014
ISO/DIS 780 v4
Introduction
Packages are often marked with handling instructions in the language of the country of origin. While this may
safeguard the consignment in the areas using the same language, it is of little value for goods consigned to, or
through, countries using different languages, and of no value at all if people handling the packages are
illiterate.

Graphical symbols offer the best possibility of conveying the consignor's intention and their adoption will;
therefore, undoubtedly reduce loss and damage through incorrect handling. Moreover, graphical symbols help
ensure safety of workers, who cannot grasp such important information as structure, gravity centre, property,
and strength of a package while handling distribution packages.

The graphical symbols specified are in accordance with the rules of ISO/TC 145/SC 3, Graphical symbol for
use on equipment.

The use of graphical symbols does not provide any guarantee of satisfactory handling; safely and properly
protective packaging is therefore of primary importance.

Distribution packages will deteriorate as time passes and sometimes cannot withstand normal handling before
they reach the final destination. In such case, we need to decide whether to stop shipping and storing them or
to continue to use them by putting proper graphical symbols on them. In any case, handwritten symbols are
partially accepted in this standard so that the proper symbols can be added to do the needful on the spot.
vi © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 780:2014
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 780 v4

Packaging – Distribution packaging –Graphical symbols for
handling and storage of packages
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies a set of graphical symbols conventionally used for marking of distribution
packages in their physical distribution chain to convey handling instructions. The graphical symbols should be
used only when necessary.

This International Standard is applicable to packages containing any kind of goods, but does not include
instructions specific to handling of dangerous goods.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 2331 Fork lift trucks – Hook – on type fork arms – Vocabulary

ISO 4306-1 Cranes – Vocabulary –Part 1: General
ISO 5053 Powered industrial trucks – Terminology
ISO 7000 Graphical symbols for use on equipment – Registered symbols.
ISO 21067 Packaging - Vocabulary
3 Graphical Symbols
In order to ensure safe, proper and efficient handling of distribution packages, display, colour, size, number
and position of graphical symbols shall be considered.

3.1 Display of graphical symbols
For large packages, graphical symbols should preferably be stencilled directly on the package or may appear
on a label. It is recommended that the graphical symbols should be printed, painted or otherwise reproduced
as specified in this International Standard. They need not be framed by border lines.

The graphical design of each symbol shall have only one meaning; symbols are purposely designed so that
they can also be stencilled without changing the graphics. The change of the graphics, however, is accepted
to facilitate the forming of stencil.

3.2 Colour of graphical symbols
The colour used for graphical symbols shall be black.
If the colour of the package is such that the black symbol would not show clearly, a panel of a suitable
contrasting colour, preferably white, shall be provided as a background.

Care shall be taken to avoid the use of colours such as red, orange or yellow, which could result in confusion
with the labelling of dangerous goods.
© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved 1

---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 780:2014
ISO/DIS 780 v4
3.3 Size of graphical symbols
For normal purposes the overall height of the graphical symbols shall be 100mm, 150mm or 200mm.

Depending on the size or shape of the package; however, the size of the graphical symbols may be larger or
smaller provided that the visibility of the graphical symbols is retained.

Different horizontal/vertical ratio may be applied to enhance the visibility of the graphical symbols provided
that the original meaning is retained.

3.4 Number of graphical symbols
For graphical symbols No. 1, 2, 3, 8, and 13, how many graphical symbols shall be placed for a package is
specified in Clause 4.

A package shall have a minimum number of types of graphical symbols as needed.


3.5 Position of graphical symbols
For graphical symbols No. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10 and 13, at which position graphical symbols shall be placed on a
package is specified in Clause 4.
4 Meaning and requirements of the graphical symbols
Meaning and requirements for each symbol shall be indicated on distribution packages by using the
corresponding graphical symbols given in Table 1-4.

4.1 Graphical symbols used for large-sized packages
     See Table 1
4.2 Graphical symbols used for middle and small-sized packages
- For all types of handling
 See Table 2.1
- For manual handling
 See Table 2.2
-For handling using m
...

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