Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations (ISO 11064-4:2013)

This part of ISO 11064 specifies ergonomic principles, recommendations and requirements for the design of workstations found in control centres. It covers workstation design with particular emphasis on layout and dimensions. This standard covers primarily seated, visual-display-based workstations although control workstations at which operators stand are also addressed. These different types of workstation are to be found in applications such as transportation control, process control and security installations. Most of these workstations now incorporate flat displays screens for the presentation of information.

Ergonomische Gestaltung von Leitzentralen - Teil 4: Auslegung und Maße von Arbeitsplätzen (ISO 11064-4:2013)

Dieser Teil von ISO 11064 legt ergonomische Grundsätze, Empfehlungen und Anforderungen für die Gestaltung von Arbeitsplätzen in Leitzentralen fest. Dabei werden besonders Auslegung und Maße bei der Gestaltung von Leitplätzen berücksichtigt. Diese Norm ist vor allem anwendbar auf Sitzarbeitsplätze mit Bildschirmgeräten, obgleich Leitplätze, an denen Operatoren stehen, ebenfalls angesprochen werden. Diese verschiedenen Leitplätze finden zum Beispiel Anwendung in der Transport- und Prozesslenkung und in Sicherheitseinrichtungen. Die meisten dieser Arbeitsplätze umfassen jetzt Flachbildschirme zur Darstellung von Information.

Conception ergonomique des centres de commande - Partie 4: Agencement et dimensionnement du poste de travail (ISO 11064-4:2013)

L'ISO 11064-4:2013 spécifie des principes ergonomiques, des recommandations et des exigences relatives à la conception des postes de travail dans les centres de commande. Elle traite de la conception des pupitres de conduite, en prêtant une attention particulière à l'agencement et au dimensionnement. Elle couvre principalement les postes de travail pour posture assise et équipés d'écrans de visualisation, mais concerne également les pupitres de conduite pour posture debout. Ces différents types de pupitres de conduite sont mis en place dans des applications touchant à des domaines tels que le contrôle du transport, la commande de processus et les installations de sécurité. La plupart de ces postes de travail intègrent à l'heure actuelle des écrans plats pour la présentation des informations.

Ergonomsko načrtovanje krmilnih centrov - 4. del: Ureditev in mere delovnih mest (ISO 11064-4:2013)

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
19-Jan-2012
Publication Date
09-Feb-2014
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
13-Jan-2014
Due Date
20-Mar-2014
Completion Date
10-Feb-2014

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Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014
01-marec-2014
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2004
(UJRQRPVNRQDþUWRYDQMHNUPLOQLKFHQWURYGHO8UHGLWHYLQPHUHGHORYQLKPHVW
,62
Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations
(ISO 11064-4:2013)
Ergonomische Gestaltung von Leitzentralen - Teil 4: Auslegung und Maße von
Arbeitsplätzen (ISO 11064-4:2013)
Conception ergonomique des centres de commande - Partie 4: Agencement et
dimensionnement du poste de travail (ISO 11064-4:2013)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 11064-4:2013
ICS:
13.180 Ergonomija Ergonomics
25.040.10 9HþRSHUDFLMVNLVWURML Machining centres
SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 11064-4

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2013
ICS 13.180 Supersedes EN ISO 11064-4:2004
English Version
Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 4: Layout and
dimensions of workstations (ISO 11064-4:2013)
Conception ergonomique des centres de commande - Ergonomische Gestaltung von Leitzentralen - Teil 4:
Partie 4: Agencement et dimensionnement du poste de Auslegung und Maße von Arbeitsplätzen (ISO 11064-
travail (ISO 11064-4:2013) 4:2013)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 August 2013.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 11064-4:2013 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014
EN ISO 11064-4:2013 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3

2

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014
EN ISO 11064-4:2013 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 11064-4:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159
"Ergonomics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of which is
held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by May 2014.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 11064-4:2004.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 11064-4:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 11064-4:2013 without any modification.

3

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 11064-4
Second edition
2013-11-15
Ergonomic design of control centres —
Part 4:
Layout and dimensions of workstations
Conception ergonomique des centres de commande —
Partie 4: Agencement et dimensionnement du poste de travail
Reference number
ISO 11064-4:2013(E)
©
ISO 2013

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014
ISO 11064-4:2013(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014
ISO 11064-4:2013(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Initial control workstation layout considerations . 3
5 Factors determining control workstation design . 4
5.1 General user considerations . 5
5.2 Visual tasks . 9
5.3 Auditory tasks .10
5.4 Working postures .10
6 Control workstation layout .12
6.1 General layout considerations .13
6.2 Layout requirements .14
7 Control workstation dimensions .17
7.1 Dimension considerations .17
7.2 Seated control workstations .17
7.3 Standing control workstations .18
Annex A (informative) Arranging displays and control workstations .19
Annex B (informative) Conformance matrix .30
Bibliography .37
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014
ISO 11064-4:2013(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 4, Ergonomics
of human-system interaction.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 11064-4:2004), which has been
technically revised.
ISO 11064 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ergonomic design of control centres:
— Part 1: Principles for the design of control centres
— Part 2: Principles for the arrangement of control suites
— Part 3: Control room layout
— Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations
— Part 5: Displays and controls
— Part 6: Environmental requirements for control centres
— Part 7: Principles for the evaluation of control centres
iv © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014
ISO 11064-4:2013(E)

Introduction
This part of ISO 11064 establishes ergonomic requirements, recommendations and guidelines for the
design of workplaces in control centres.
All types of control centres are covered, including those for the process industry, transport and
dispatching systems and emergency services. Although this part of ISO 11064 is primarily intended for
non-mobile control centres, many of the principles are relevant to mobile centres such as those found on
ships, locomotives and aircraft.
User requirements are a central theme of this part of ISO 11064 and the processes described are designed
to take into account the needs of users at all design stages. The overall strategy for dealing with user
requirements is presented in ISO 11064-1. ISO 11064-2 provides guidance on the design and planning of the
control room in relation to its supporting areas. Requirements for the layout of the control room are covered
by ISO 11064-3. Displays and controls, human computer interaction and the physical working environment
are presented in ISO 11064-5 and ISO 11064-6. Evaluation principles are dealt with in ISO 11064-7.
The users of this standard are assumed to have some understanding of anthropometry, its use and
limitations, and its application in the context of control rooms. Where this understanding is in doubt, it
is recommended that the advice of an expert be sought.
The ultimate beneficiaries of this part of ISO 11064 will be the operator within the control room and
other such users. It is the needs of these users that provide the ergonomic requirements that are
addressed by the International Standards developers. Although it is unlikely that the end user will read
this International Standard, or even know of its existence, its application should provide the user with
interfaces that are more usable and a working environment which is more consistent with operational
demands, and result in a solution which will improve system performance, minimize error and enhance
productivity.
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved v

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 11064-4:2013(E)
Ergonomic design of control centres —
Part 4:
Layout and dimensions of workstations
1 Scope
This part of ISO 11064 specifies ergonomic principles, recommendations and requirements for the design
of workstations found in control centres. It covers control workstation design with particular emphasis
on layout and dimensions. It is applicable primarily to seated, visual-display-based workstations,
although control workstations at which operators stand are also addressed. These different types of
control workstation are to be found in applications such as transportation control, process control
and security installations. Most of these workstations now incorporate flat-display screens for the
presentation of information.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7250-1:2008, Basic human body measurements for technological design — Part 1: Body measurement
definitions and landmarks
ISO 9241-410:2008, Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 410: Design criteria for physical
input devices
ISO 9241-5:1998, Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 5:
Workstation layout and postural requirements
ISO 11064-3:1999, Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 3: Control room layout
ISO 11428:1996, Ergonomics — Visual danger signals — General requirements, design and testing
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this part of ISO 11064, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
control workstation
single or multiple working position, including all equipment such as computers and communication
terminals and furniture at which control and monitoring functions are conducted
[SOURCE: ISO 11064-3:1999, 3.7.]
3.2
cone of fixations
angular extent to which the line of sight can be swept by rotating the eyeball in the skull while the head rests
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved 1

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014
ISO 11064-4:2013(E)

3.3
legibility
ability for unambiguous identification of single characters or symbols that may be presented in a non-
contextual format
[SOURCE: ISO 9241-302:2008, 3.3.35.]
3.4
line-of-sight
line connecting the point of fixation and the centre of the pupil
Note 1 to entry: The line-of-sight with two eyes is the line connecting the point of fixation and the midpoint
between the two pupils
[SOURCE: ISO 9241-302:2008, 3.3.36.]
3.5
nearpoint
nearest viewing distance to which the eye accommodates
3.6
normal line-of-sight
inclination of the line-of-sight with respect to the horizontal plane, when the muscles assigned for the
orientation of the eyes are relaxed
3.7
percentile
value of a variable below which a certain percentage of observations fall
3.8
reach envelope
three-dimensional space in which an operator can comfortably reach and manipulate controls by either
hand while assuming a posture normally anticipated for the task
3.9
task zone
space determined by the equipment and activities required for the conduct of a particular task
3.10
visual angle
angle subtended at the eye by the viewed object, e.g. a character or symbol
3.11
visual field, field of vision
physical space visible to an eye in a given position
[SOURCE: ISO 8995:1989, 3.1.10.]
Note 1 to entry: In this standard the use of both eyes is assumed for visual field considerations.
Note 2 to entry: The position of the visual field depends on the direction of the line-of-sight.
Note 3 to entry: Separate, distinct stimuli in the visual field will be detected even if they appear simultaneously.
Note 4 to entry: While the extent of the visual field is approximately ± 35° around the line-of-sight, only between
1° and 2° of these are for sharp vision.
3.12
work environment
physical, chemical, biological, organizational, social and cultural factors surrounding a worker
[SOURCE: ISO 6385:2004, 2.6.]
2 © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014
ISO 11064-4:2013(E)

3.13
work space
volume allocated to one or more persons in the work system to complete the work task
[SOURCE: ISO 6385:2004, 2.15.]
3.14
workstation
combination of work equipment for a particular person in a work space
[SOURCE: ISO 11064-2:2000, 3.5.]
Note 1 to entry: It is possible that several persons may share a particular control workstation, or that several
persons alternate several workstations within any period of time (i.e. on an hourly, daily, weekly basis).
3.15
work task
activity or set of activities required by the worker to achieve an intended outcome
[SOURCE: ISO 6385:2004, 2.17.]
4 Initial control workstation layout considerations
The starting point for control workstation design (shape and dimensions) is a list of work tasks and
related work characteristics. The human operator may need certain facilities, such as displays, input
devices and communication equipment. Work space may also be required for special control-room-
related tasks such as paper work. For each task, a compilation of the requirements of the associated
devices is needed. By taking account of job designs, task zones are combined together into control
workstation arrangements. The grouping of control workstations into control room layouts is discussed
in ISO 11064-2 and ISO 11064-3.
Requirements identified for each task zone are inputs for the detailed engineering of control workstations.
A systematic approach to designing control workstations is presented in Figure 1. The sequence of
stages involved in this process may vary as a result of iterations, and this may have an impact on the
appropriate tasks which need to be undertaken at each stage.
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved 3

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014
ISO 11064-4:2013(E)

Design steps
Conditions
System objectives
Starting Point (see Clause 4)

· List all tasks to be accomplished at the
Situation analysis
control workstation
· List all physical constraints that may inluence the design i.e.
Task analysis
room shape, supporting ceiling columns, passageways etc.
Tasks to be accomplished at
possible operation modes
Determine the information and control
Area of operator´s responsibility
functions required at control workstation.
Determine and specify the required
Suitable products for
instruments and other materials at each
displays and controls
control workstation (displays, controls,
communication equipment, documents, etc.
Determine the expected work postures
User population (sitting, standing) and the anthropometric
data of the expected user population (ethnic,
Duration of tasks
male and/or female, disabled)
Design the workstation in plan and
elevation. Design for viewing irst , then check
Dimensions of equipment
for control activities. Check for unobstructed
view to all information sources (displays,
persons, windows, etc.) Consider space for
documents, telecom equipment.
Verify and validate the layout and
Design speciication
dimensioning. Involve user participants in
checking designs such as through mock ups and
Maintainability (e.g. access
selecting the preferred option.
to wiring, space for parts re-
Check for maintainability requirements, i.e.
moval etc.)
access from front or rear to exchange parts, etc.
Document the designs, constraints,
Record adopted
alter-native considerations and
compromise
recommendations for future projects.

NOTE Each design stage in the process may result in a feedback loop to one of the earlier steps.
Figure 1 — Control workstation design steps
5 Factors determining control workstation design
This clause is mainly concerned with control workstations with one or more visual displays,
communication tools and space for administrative functions and documentation.
4 © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014
ISO 11064-4:2013(E)

5.1 General user considerations
5.1.1 General requirements
Workstations shall be designed to accommodate from the 5th to the 95th percentiles of dimensions
of the intended user population. When considering the user population, account shall be taken of
the demographic characteristics of the intended users, including gender, age, ethnic background and
disabilities.
Workstations shall be designed according to human capabilities, limitations and needs. Consequently,
the design shall take into consideration the physical characteristics of the user population, including
working postures, visual and aural needs, reach envelopes and their collective influences on control
workstation layout and dimensions.
5.1.2 User requirements
The layout and dimensioning of control workstations shall be governed by the anthropometric dimensions
of the user and any requirements for movement to accomplish his/her tasks. Anthropometric data are
usually given in terms of percentiles.
General anthropometric requirements are the following.
a) The percentile values referred to in this part of ISO 11064 shall be computed from the set of
anthropometric data of the expected user population.
b) Control workstation dimensions shall accommodate at least a range from the 5th to the 95th
percentile of the user population.
c) The following anthropometric data shall be used to primarily determine the control workstation
dimensions:
— reach envelope: 5th percentile of the user population, e.g. reach to critical equipment;
— clearances: 95th percentile of the user population, e.g. clearances under work surfaces.
The key anthropometric dimensions for consideration of a seated operator (in elevation) are shown in
Figure 2. Figure 3 shows the anthropometric dimensions (in elevation) for consideration for a standing
operator, and Figure 4 shows the dimensions in plan view for seated and standing operators. Any design
solution selected should not unnecessarily disadvantage members presenting extreme anthropometric
dimensions of the user population. Design parameters proposed should be checked against the relevant
characteristics of the user population.
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved 5

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014
ISO 11064-4:2013(E)

o
A
V
m
a
c
b
J
e E
g
G
F
f
j
W
C
d
h
k K
Anthropometric measurements Control workstation dimensions
Symbol Description ISO 7250-1:2008 Symbol Description Calculation
subclause
a
a Eye height, sitting 4.2.2 A Viewing distance
C = d plus shoe heel height minus
b
b Elbow height, sitting 4.2.5 C Seat pan height range
comfort factor
c
Horizontal clearance under
c Shoulder height, sitting 4.2.4 E E = h minus g
work surface at knee height
F = d plus e plus shoe heel height
Lower leg length (pop-
d j
d 4.2.12 F Work surface height plus seat cushion thickness plus
liteal height)
work surface thickness
Vertical clearance under G = d plus e plus shoe heel height
e Thigh clearance 4.2.13 G
e 10
work surface plus seat cushion thickness
Armrest height (from seat
f Top of thigh height 4.2.14 J J = b plus seat cushion thickness
f
pan)
Buttock abdomen depth Horizontal clearance at foot
g 4.2.17 K K = j minus g plus k
g k
sitting level
h
h Buttock knee length 4.4.7 V Usable work surface depth
i
j Buttock popliteal length 4.4.6 W Seat pan depth W = j
k Foot length 4.3.7
o Grip reach 4.4.2
m Shoulder elbow length 4.2.6
a
Function of eye height, sitting and task requirements and equipment.
b
Range — 5th percentile to 95th percentile.
c
Use largest h minus smallest g.
d
Fixed work surface height — use largest d plus largest e. Adjustable work surface height — range of F calculated using (small-
est d and smallest e) and (largest d and largest e).
e
Fixed work surface height — use largest d added to largest e. Adjustable work surface height — range of G calculated using
(smallest d and smallest e) and (largest d and largest e).
f
Range — use 5th percentile b to 95th percentile b.
g
Use largest j minus smallest g plus largest k.
h
V = derived from task and control equipment requirements.
i
Use smallest j.
j
Maximum recommended work surface thickness 40 mm.
k
This calculation will give maximum values — see recommendation in 5.4.2 for leg and feet clearances.
Figure 2 — Illustration of key anthropometric and control workstation dimensions associated
with seated control workstation in elevation
6 © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 11064-4:2014
ISO 11064-4:2013(E)

For standing vertical panels (see Figure 3), controls should not be so low that the standing-tall user must
stoop to reach down to them.
Where no clothing allowances are specified in the anthropometric database, the dimensional effects of
footwear and clothing shall be considered.
The effects of different postures shall be considered.
If it is impossible to cope with this range from the 5th percentile to the 95th with a fixed control
workstation, an adjustable workstation shall be considered.
It may be necessary to combine anthropometric data, though caution should be exercised when doing this.
Usually, the native anthropometric data set is based on naked subjects. Some data sources, however,
include clothing allowance on certain dimensions. The implications of wearing personal protective
equipment should also be considered if a task analysis reveals that this is required.
The control workstation designers shall take account of the changes in eye position, relative to the
location of equipment and the view over the workstation, when different postures are adopted by the
operator (see Table 2).
NOTE Changing between the four postures of “bent forward”, “erect”, “reclined” and “relaxed” results in
changes in the vertical position of the eyes and their relative position relative to the front edge of the workstation,
Another allowance concerns the so-called slump factor (a correction made to measurements taken from
an erect posture), an attempt to simulate more natural and relaxed postures. In some sources, this factor
is included; in others, not. Therefore, data sources should be checked carefully before being applied.
Typically, control workstations will be operated by multiple users who might exhibit a range of
anthropometric features. Control workstation design and layout should take account of this variable
user population.
Adjustable control workstations should be considered and accommodate at least a range from the 5th
percentile to the 95th percentile of the determining body dimensions of the user population (see 7.2).
Adjustment devices should be easy and safe to use from a seated position.
NOTE
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011
01-december-2011
(UJRQRPVNRQDþUWRYDQMHNUPLOQLKFHQWURYGHO8UHGLWHYLQPHUHGHORYQLKPHVW
,62',6
Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations
(ISO/DIS 11064-4:2011)
Ergonomische Gestaltung von Leitzentralen - Teil 4: Auslegung und Maße von
Arbeitsplätzen (ISO/DIS 11064-4:2011)
Conception ergonomique des centres de commande - Partie 4: Agencement et
dimensionnement du poste de travail (ISO/DIS 11064-4:2011)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 11064-4
ICS:
13.180 Ergonomija Ergonomics
25.040.10 9HþRSHUDFLMVNLVWURML Machining centres
oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011


EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN ISO 11064-4
NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM

September 2011
ICS 13.180 Will supersede EN ISO 11064-4:2004
English Version
Ergonomic design of control centres - Part 4: Layout and
dimensions of workstations (ISO/DIS 11064-4:2011)
Conception ergonomique des centres de commande - Ergonomische Gestaltung von Leitzentralen - Teil 4:
Partie 4: Agencement et dimensionnement du poste de Auslegung und Maße von Arbeitsplätzen (ISO/DIS 11064-
travail (ISO/DIS 11064-4:2011) 4:2011)
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for parallel enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 122.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
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CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
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Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.


EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN ISO 11064-4:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011
prEN ISO 11064-4:2011 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3

2

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oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011
prEN ISO 11064-4:2011 (E)
Foreword
This document (prEN ISO 11064-4:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159
"Ergonomics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of which is
held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the parallel Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN ISO 11064-4:2004.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/DIS 11064-4:2011 has been approved by CEN as a prEN ISO 11064-4:2011 without any
modification.

3

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oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011

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oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 11064-4
ISO/TC 159/SC 4 Secretariat: BSI
Voting begins on Voting terminates on

2011-09-22 2012-02-22
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION    МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПО СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИИ    ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION


Ergonomic design of control centres —
Part 4:
Layout and dimensions of workstations
Conception ergonomique des centres de commande —
Partie 4: Agencement et dimensionnement du poste de travail
[Revision of first edition (ISO 11064-4:2004)]
ICS 13.180


ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
This draft has been developed within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and
processed under the ISO-lead mode of collaboration as defined in the Vienna Agreement.
This draft is hereby submitted to the ISO member bodies and to the CEN member bodies for a parallel
five-month enquiry.
Should this draft be accepted, a final draft, established on the basis of comments received, will be
submitted to a parallel two-month approval vote in ISO and formal vote in CEN.

In accordance with the provisions of Council Resolution 15/1993 this document is circulated in
the English language only.
Conformément aux dispositions de la Résolution du Conseil 15/1993, ce document est distribué
en version anglaise seulement.

To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the committee
secretariat. ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text composition will be undertaken at
publication stage.
Pour accélérer la distribution, le présent document est distribué tel qu'il est parvenu du
secrétariat du comité. Le travail de rédaction et de composition de texte sera effectué au
Secrétariat central de l'ISO au stade de publication.



THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY NOT BE
REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME
STANDARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
©  International Organization for Standardization, 2011

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oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011
ISO/DIS 11064-4

Copyright notice
This ISO document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright-protected by ISO. Except as permitted
under the applicable laws of the user’s country, neither this ISO draft nor any extract from it may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
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Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.
Violators may be prosecuted.

ii © ISO 2011 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011
ISO/DIS 11064-4
Contents Page
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms and definitions .2
4 Initial workstation layout considerations.3
5 Factors determining control workstation design.1
6 Control workstation layout.1
7 Control workstation dimensions .5
Annex A (informative) Arranging displays and control workstations .7
Annex B (informative) Conformance Matrix.6

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oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011
ISO/DIS 11064-4
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 11064-4 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, , Subcommittee SC 4, Ergonomics of
Human-System Interaction.
This second/third/. edition cancels and replaces the first/second/. edition (), [clause(s) / subclause(s) /
table(s) / figure(s) / annex(es)] of which [has / have] been technically revised.
ISO 11064 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ergonomic design of control centres:
 Part 1: Principles for the design of control centres
 Part 2: Principles of control suite arrangement
 Part 3: Control room layout
 Part 4: Layout and dimensions of workstations
 Part 5: Displays and controls
 Part 6: Environmental requirements for control rooms
 Part 7: Principles for the evaluation of control centres
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oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011
ISO/DIS 11064-4
Introduction

This part of ISO 11064 establishes ergonomic requirements, recommendations and guidelines for the design
of workplaces in control centres.
All types of control centres are covered, including those for the process industry, transport and dispatching
systems or emergency services. Although this part of ISO 11064 is primarily intended for non-mobile control
centres, many of the principles are relevant to mobile centres such as those found on ships, locomotives and
aircraft.
User requirements are a central theme of this part of ISO 11064 and the processes described are designed to
take into account the needs of users at all stages. The overall strategy for dealing with the user requirements
is presented in ISO 11064-1. ISO 11064-2 provides guidance on the design and planning of the control room
in relation to its supporting areas. Requirements for the layout of the control room are covered by ISO 11064-
3. Displays and controls, human computer interaction and the physical working environment are presented in
ISO 11064-5 and ISO 11064-6. Evaluation principles are dealt with in ISO 11064-7.
The users of this standard are assumed to have some understanding of anthropometry, its use and limitations,
and its application in the context of control rooms. Where this understanding is in doubt it is recommended
that the advice of an expert is sought.
The ultimate beneficiaries of this part of ISO 11064 will be the operator within the control room and other
users. It is the needs of these users that provide the ergonomic requirements that are addressed by the
International Standards developers. Although it is unlikely that the end user will read this International
Standard, or even know of its existence, its application should provide the user with interfaces that are more
usable, and a working environment which is more consistent with operational demands and result in a solution
which will improve system performance and will minimize error and enhance productivity.
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oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 11064-4

Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 4: Layout and
dimensions of workstations
1 Scope
This part of ISO 11064 specifies ergonomic principles, recommendations and requirements for the design of
workstations found in control centres. It covers workstation design with particular emphasis on layout and
dimensions. This standard covers primarily seated, visual-display-based workstations although control
workstations at which operators stand are also addressed. These different types of workstation are to be
found in applications such as transportation control, process control and security installations. Most of these
workstations now incorporate flat displays screens for the presentation of information.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 9241-3:1992, Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 3:
Visual display requirements
ISO 9241-410:2008, Ergonomics of human-system interaction -- Part 410: Design criteria for physical input
devices
ISO 9241-5:1999, Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) — Part 5:
Workstation layout and postural requirements
ISO 9355-2:1999, Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 2: Displays
ISO 11064-2:2001, Ergonomic design of control centres – Part 2: Principles of control suite arrangement
ISO 11064-3:1999, Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 3: Control room layout
ISO 11064-6:2005, Ergonomic design of control centres – Part 6: Environmental requirements for control
rooms
ISO 11428:1996, Ergonomics — Visual danger signals — General requirements, design and testing
ISO 7250-1:2008, Basic Human Body Measurements for Technological Design – Part 1: Body Measurement
Definitions and Landmarks
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oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011
ISO/DIS 11064-4
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this part of ISO 11064, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
control workstation
single or multiple working position, including all equipment such as computers and communication terminals
and furniture at which control and monitoring functions are conducted
[ISO 11064-3:1999, definition 3.7]
3.2
cone of fixations
angular extent to which the line of sight can be swept by rotating the eyeball in the skull while the head rests
3.3
legibility
ability for unambiguous identification of single characters or symbols that may be presented in a non-
contextual format
[ISO 9241-302:2008, definition 3.3.35]
3.4
line-of-sight
line connecting the point of fixation and the centre of the pupil
NOTE The line-of-sight with two eyes is the line connecting the point of fixation and the midpoint between
the two pupils
[ISO 9241-302:2008, definition 3.3.36]
3.5
nearpoint
nearest viewing distance to which the eye accommodates
3.6
normal line-of-sight
inclination of the line-of-sight with respect to the horizontal plane, when the muscles assigned for the
orientation of the eyes are relaxed
3.7
percentile
the value of a variable below which a certain percent of observations fall.
3.8
reach envelope
three-dimensional space in which an operator can comfortably reach and manipulate controls by either hand
while assuming a posture normally anticipated for the task
3.9
task zone
space determined by the equipment and activities required for the conduct of a particular task
3.10
visual angle
angle subtended at the eye by the viewed object, e.g. a character or symbol
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oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011
ISO/DIS 11064-4
3.11
visual field, field of vision
physical space visible to an eye in a given position
[ISO 8995:1989, definition 3.1.10]
NOTE 1 In this standard the use of both eyes is assumed for visual field considerations.
NOTE 2 The position of the visual field depends on the direction of the line-of-sight.
NOTE 3 Separate, distinct stimuli in the visual field will be detected even if they appear simultaneously.
NOTE 4 While the extent of the visual field is approximately ± 35° around the line-of-sight, only 1° . 2° of these are for
sharp vision.
3.12
work environment
physical, chemical, biological, organizational, social and cultural factors surrounding a worker
[EN 614-1:2006, definition 3.7]
3.13
work space
volume allocated to one or more persons in the work system to complete the work task
[EN 614-1:2006, definition 3.16]
3.14
workstation
combination of work equipment for a particular person in a work space
[ISO 11064-2:2000, definition 3.5]
NOTE It is possible that several persons share a particular control workstation, or that several persons alternate
several workstations within any period of time (i.e., on an hourly, daily, weekly basis).
3.15
work task
task
activity or set of activities required by the worker to achieve an intended outcome
[EN 614-1:2006, definition 3.18]
4 Initial workstation layout considerations
The starting point for control workstation design (shape and dimensions) is a list of work tasks and related
work characteristics. The human operator may need certain facilities, such as displays, input devices, and
communication equipment. Work space may also be required for special control-room-related tasks such as
paper work. For each task, a compilation of the requirements of the associated devices is needed. By taking
account of job designs, task zones are combined together into control workstation arrangements. The
grouping of control workstations into control room layouts is discussed in ISO 11064-2 and ISO 11064-3.
Requirements identified for each task zone are inputs for detailed engineering of workstations.
A systematic approach to designing workstations is presented in Figure 1. The sequence of stages involved in
this process may vary as a result of iterations and this may have an impact on the appropriate tasks, which
need to be undertaken at each stage.
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oSIST prEN ISO 11064-4:2011
ISO/DIS 11064-4
Design steps
Conditions
System objectives
Starting Point (see clause 4)
· List all tasks to be accomplished at the
Situation analysis
control workstation
· List all physical constraints that may influence the design i.e.
Task analysis
room shape, supporting ceiling columns, passageways etc.
Tasks to be accomplished at
possible operation modes Determine the information and control
Area of operator´s responsibility functions required at control workstation.
Determine and specify the required
Suitable products for
in-struments and other materials at each
displays and controls
control workstation (displays, controls,
communication equipment, documents etc
Determine the expected work postures
(sitting, standing) and the anthropometric
User population
data of the expected user population (ethnic,
Duration of tasks
male and/or female, disabled)
Design the workstation in plan and
elevation. Design for viewing first, then
Dimensions of equipment
check for control activities. Check for
unobstructed view to all information sources
(displays, persons, windows etc.) Consider
space for documents, telecom equipment.
Verify and validate the layout and
dimensioning. Participate users for
Design specification
check-king designs such as through mock
Maintainability (e.g. access
ups and selecting the preferred option.
to wiring, space for parts re-
Check for maintainability i.e. access from
moval etc.)
front or rear to exchange parts etc.
Document the designs, constraints,
Adopted compromise
alter-native considerations and
Document formats
recommendations for future projects.


NOTE Each design stage in the process may result in a feedback loop to one of the earlier steps.
Figure 1 — Control workstation design steps
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ISO/DIS 11064-4


5 Factors determining control workstation design
This clause is mainly concerned with control workstations with one or more visual displays, communication
tools and space for administrative functions and documentation.
5.1 General user considerations
th th
Workstations shall be designed to accommodate from the 5 to the 95 percentiles of dimensions of the
intended user population. When considering the user population, account shall be taken of the demographic
characteristics of the intended users including gender, age, ethnic backgrounds and disabilities.
Workstations shall be designed according to human capabilities, limitations and needs. Consequently, the
design shall take into consideration the physical characteristics of the user population including working
postures, visual and aural needs, reach envelopes and their collective influences on workstation layout and
dimensions.
5.1.1 User requirements
The layout and dimensioning of control workstations shall be governed by the anthropometric dimensions of
the user and any requirements for movement to accomplish their tasks. Anthropometric data are usually given
in terms of percentiles.
General anthropometric requirements are the following.
a) The percentile values referred to in this part of ISO 11064 shall be computed from the set of
anthropometric data of the expected user population.
th th
b) Control workstation dimensions shall accommodate at least a range from the 5 to the 95 percentile of
the user population.
c) The following anthropometric data shall be used to primarily determine the control workstation
dimensions:
th
 Reach envelope: 5 percentile of the user population, e.g. reach to critical equipment.
th
 Clearances: 95 percentile of the user population, e.g. clearances under worksurfaces.
The key anthropometric dimensions for consideration of a seated operator (in elevation) are shown in Figure
2. Figure 3 shows the anthropometric dimensions (in elevation) for consideration or a standing operator, and
Figure 4 shows the dimensions in plan view for a seated and standing operator. Any design solution selected
should not unnecessarily disadvantage members presenting extreme anthropometric dimensions of the user
population. Design parameters proposed should be checked against the relevant characteristics of the user
population.
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ISO/DIS 11064-4

o
A
V
m
a
c
b
J
e E
g
G
F
f
j
W
C
d
h
k K

Key
Anthropometric Measurements    Workstation Dimensions
Key Description ISO 7250-1 ref
Key Description Formulae
a Eye height, sitting 4.2.2 1
A Viewing Distance
b Elbow height, sitting 4.2.5 2
C Seat pan height range C = d plus shoe heel
height minus comfort
c Shoulder height, sitting 4.2.4
factor
d Lower leg length (popliteal 4.2.12
E Horizontal clearance E = h minus g
height)
3
under  worksurface at
e Thigh clearance 4.2.13
knee height
4, 10
f Knee height 4.2.14
F Worksurface height F = d plus e plus shoe
heel height plus seat
g Buttock abdomen depth sitting 4.2.17
cushion thickness plus
h Buttock knee length 4.4.7 worksurface thickness
j Buttock popliteal length 4.4.6 G Vertical clearance G = d plus e plus shoe
5,10
under worksurface heel height plus seat
k Foot length 4.3.7
cushion thickness
o Grip reach 4.4.2
J Armrest height (from J = b plus seat cushion
6
seat pan) thickness
m Shoulder elbow length 4.2.6
K Horizontal clearance at K = j minus g plus k

7,11
foot level

V Usable worksurface

8
depth

9
W Seat pan depth W = j


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ISO/DIS 11064-4

 Notes
  1. Function of eyeheight, sitting and task requirements and equipment.
th th
  2. Range – 5 percentile to 95 percentile.
  3. Use largest h minus smallest g.
  4. Fixed worksurface height – use largest d plus largest e.
Adjustable worksurface height – range of F calculated using (smallest d and smallest e) and
(largest d and largest e).
  5. Fixed worksurface height – use largest d plus largest e.
Adjustable worksurface height – range of G calculated using (smallest d and smallest e) and
(largest d and largest e).
th th
  6. Range – Use 5 percentile 'b' to 95 percentile 'b'.
  7. Use largest j minus smallest g plus largest k.
  8. V = derived from task and control equipment requirements.
  9. Use smallest j.
  10. Maximum recommended worksurface thickness 40mm.
11. This formula will give maximum values – please note recommendation in 5.4.2 for leg and feet
clearance.
Figure 2 — Illustration of the key anthropometric and workstation dimensions associated with a
seated control workstation in elevation
For standing vertical panels, Figure 3, controls should not be so low that the standing-tall user must stoop to reach down
to them.
Where no clothing allowances are specified in the anthropometric database, the dimensional effects of footwear and
clothing shall be considered.
The effects of different postures shall be considered.
th th
If it is impossible to cope with this range from the 5 percentile to the 95 with a fixed control workstation, an
adjustable workstation shall be considered.
It may be necessary to combine anthropometric data though caution should be exercised when doing this.
Usually the native anthropometric data set is based on naked subjects. Some data sources, however, include
clothing allowance on certain dimensions.
The workstation designers shall take account of the changes in eye position, relative to the location of
equipment and the view over the workstation, when different postures are adopted by the operator, Table 2.
Note: changing between the four postures of ‘bent forward’, ‘erect’, ‘reclined’ and ‘relaxed’ results in changes
in the vertical position of the eyes and their relative position relative to the front edge of the workstation,
Another allowance concerns the so-called slump factor (a correction made to measurements taken from an
erect posture). The slump factor is an attempt to simulate more natural and relaxed postures. In some
sources, this factor is included, in others this is not the case. Therefore, data sources should be checked
carefully before being applied.
Typically, control workstations will be operated by multiple users who might exhibit a range of anthropometric
features. Control workstation design and layout should take account of this variable user population.
th
Adjustable control workstations should be considered and accommodate at least a range from the 5
th
percentile to the 95 percentile of the determining body dimensions of the user population (see 7.2).
Adjustment devices should be easy and safe to use from a seated position.
NOTE Reliability is an important design feature when incorporating adjustability in workstations


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ISO/DIS 11064-4


o
A
N
V
s
Q
P
p
q
O
r
k
k

Key
Anthropometric Measurements    Workstation Dimensions
Key Description ISO 7250-1 ref
Key Description Formulae
1
p Eye height 4.1.3
A Viewing Distance
2
q Shoulder height 4.1.4
O Worksurface height O = r plus shoe heel
height
r Elbow height 4.1.5
3
P Worksurface thickness
o Grip reach 4.4.2
4
Q Knee and footwell
s Body depth, standing 4.1.10
5
V Usable worksurface depth
k Foot length 4.3.7
6
N Maximum reach distance N = o minus s


Notes
1. Function of eye height and task requirements and equipment.
th th
2. Fixed worksurface height – use 0.5* (5 percentile r and 95 percentile r).
th th
 Adjustable worksurface height –
...

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