SIST EN 50463-3:2013

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 50463-3:2011
01-marec-2011
Železniške naprave - Merjenje energije na vlaku - 3. del: Ravnanje s podatki
Railway applications - Energy measurement on board trains - Part 3: Data handling
Bahnanwendungen - Energiemessung auf Bahnfahrzeugen - Teil 3: Daten-Behandlung
Applications ferroviaires - Mesure d'énergie à bord des trains - Partie 3 : Traitement des
données
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 50463-3:2011
ICS:
45.060.10 9OHþQDYR]LOD Tractive stock
oSIST prEN 50463-3:2011 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN 50463-3:2011

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oSIST prEN 50463-3:2011
 DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 50463-3

NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2011
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS Will supersede EN 50463:2007 (partially)


English version


Railway applications -
Energy measurement on board trains -
Part 3: Data handling



Applications ferroviaires -  Bahnanwendungen -
Mesure d'énergie à bord des trains - Energiemessung auf Bahnfahrzeugen -
Partie 3 : Traitement des données Teil 3: Daten-Behandlung



This draft European Standard is submitted to CENELEC members for CENELEC enquiry.
Deadline for CENELEC: 2011-06-24.

It has been drawn up by CLC/TC 9X.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national
standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CENELEC in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own
language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of
which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to
change without notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.


CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels


© 2011 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Project: 21430 Ref. No. prEN 50463-3:2011 E

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1 Foreword
2 This draft European Standard has been prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 9X, Electrical
3 and electronic applications for railways. It is submitted to CENELEC enquiry.
4 This series of European Standards is based on and will supersede EN 50463:2007. The scope is extended,
5 new requirements are introduced and conformance assessment arrangements are added.
6 The EN 50463 series will consist of the following parts, under the generic title Railway applications - Energy
7 measurement on board trains:
8 Part 1 General;
9 Part 2 Energy measuring;
10 Part 3 Data handling;
11 Part 4 Communication;
12 Part 5 Conformity assessment.
13 The requirements for energy measuring systems in Technical Specification for Interoperability are supported
14 by this series of European Standards.
15 This draft European Standard has been prepared under mandate M/334 given to CENELEC by the
16 European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and covers essential requirements of
17 EC Directives MID (2004/22/EC) and RAIL (2008/57/EC).
18

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19
20 Contents
21 Introduction . 4
22 1 Scope . 5
23 2 Normative references . 5
24 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 6
25 3.1 Terms and definitions . 6
26 3.2 Abbreviations . 8
27 4 Requirements . 8
28 4.1 General . 8
29 4.2 Time data . 8
30 4.3 Energy data . 9
31 4.4 Location data . 10
32 4.5 Other received or produced data . 11
33 4.6 Consumption point ID . 11
34 4.7 Production of CEBD . 12
35 4.8 DHS data storage . 13
36 4.9 Transmission of CEBD from DHS to DCS . 14
37 4.10 Marking and essential information . 14
38 4.11 DCS . 15
39 4.12 Event recording . 15
40 5 Conformity assessment . 16
41 5.1 General . 16
42 5.2 Testing framework . 17
43 5.3 DHS design review . 18
44 5.4 DHS type testing . 18
45 5.5 DHS routine testing . 25
46 Figures
47 Figure 1 − EMS and DCS functional block and data flow diagram . 4
48 Figure 2 – Example of energy index value . 6
49 Tables
50 Table 1 − Location data formats . 10
51

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52 Introduction
53 The energy Measurement System provides metering suitable for billing and may also be used for energy
54 management, e.g. energy saving.
55 The standard has been developed taking into account that in some applications the Energy Measurement
56 Function could be submitted to fiscal legal metrological certification.
57 This series of European Standards uses the functional approach to describe the Energy Measurement
58 System. These functions are implemented in one or more physical devices. The user of this series of
59 standards is free to choose the physical implementation arrangements.
60 Figure 1 illustrates the functional blocks of the EMS, their main sub-functions and the structure of the
61 dataflow, and is informative only. Only connections required by this series of standards are displayed. The
62 communication function has been omitted for clarity. Essential requirements for the Data Collection Service
63 on-ground are also covered by EN 50463-3.
64
Location Reference Time Reference
Source Source
= Main interfaces of the EMS
Data
Current Measurement Function
Collection
Data Handling System
Service
Voltage Measurement Function
Data Handling System (DHS)
EN 50463-3
Energy Calculation Function
Energy Measurement System (EMS)
Energy Measurement Function (EMF)
EN 50463-1 (General)
EN 50463-2
EN 50463-4 (Communication)
EN 50463-5 (Conformity Assessment)
On-board: Traction Unit
On-ground
65
66 Figure 1 − EMS and DCS functional block and data flow diagram
67
68

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69
70 1 Scope
71 This draft European Standard covers the requirements applicable to the Data Handling System of an Energy
72 Measurement System, to be used onboard railway traction units for the measurement of energy taken from
73 or returned to the Contact Line system.
74 The Data Handling System receives, produces and stores data, ready for transmission to any authorised
75 receiver of data on-board or on-ground. The main goal of the Data Handling System is to produce Compiled
76 Energy Billing Data and transfer it to an on-ground Data Collection Service. The Data Handling System can
77 support other functionality onboard or on-ground with data, as long as this does not conflict with the main
78 goal.
79 This document also includes the Essential Requirements for the Data Collection Service on-ground, relating
80 to the aquisition and storage of Compiled Energy Billing Data.
81 The Conformity Assessment arrangements for the DHS are specified in this document.
82 2 Normative references
83 The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
84 references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
85 document (including any amendments) applies.
86 EN 50121-3-2:2006, Railway applications – Electromagnetic compatibility – Part 3-2: Rolling stock –
87 Apparatus
88 EN 50155:2007, Railway applications – Electronic equipment used on rolling stock
1)
89 EN 50463-1:201X , Railway applications – Energy measurement on board trains – Part 1: General
1)
90 EN 50463-2:201X , Railway applications – Energy measurement on board trains – Part 2: Energy
91 Measuring
1)
92 EN 50463-4:201X , Railway applications – Energy measurement on board trains – Part 4: Communication
1)
93 EN 50463-5:201X , Railway applications – Energy measurement on board trains – Part 5: Conformity
94 Assessment
95 EN 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental testing – Part 2-75: Tests – Test Eh: Hammer tests (IEC 60068-2-
96 75:1997)
97 EN 60359:2002, Electrical and electronic measurement equipment – Expression of performance
98 (IEC 60359:2001)
99 EN 61000-4-2:2009, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) − Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques
100 – Electrostatic discharge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-2:2008)
101 EN 61000-4-3:2006 + A1:2008, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) − Part 4-3: Testing and measurement
102 techniques − Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-3:2006 + A1:2007)
103 EN 61000-4-4:2004, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) − Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques
104 − Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test (IEC 61000-4-4:2004)
105 EN 61000-4-5:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) − Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques
106 − Surge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-5:2005)
———————
1)
At draft stage.

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107 EN 61000-4-6:2009, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) − Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques
108 − Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields (IEC 61000-4-6:2008)
109 IEC 60050 series, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
110 ebIX-code system, UN-EDIFACT Data Element 4405 Release D.05A
111 World Geodetic System, revision WGS 84
112 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
113 3.1 Terms and definitions
114 For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 50463-1:201X and the following
115 apply.
116 NOTE When possible, the following definitions have been taken from the relevant chapters of the International Electrotechnical
117 Vocabulary (IEV), IEC 60050-311, IEC 60050-312, IEC 60050-313, IEC 60050-314, IEC 60050-321 and IEC 60050-811. In such cases,
118 the appropriate IEV reference is given. Certain new definitions or modifications of IEV definitions have been added in this standard in
119 order to facilitate understanding. Expression of the performance of electrical and electronic measuring equipment has been taken from
120 EN 60359.
121 3.1.1
122 coordinated universal time
123 UTC
124 time scale which forms the basis of a coordinated radio dissemination of standard frequencies and time
125 signals, and corresponds exactly in rate with international atomic time, but differs from it by an integral
126 number of seconds
127 NOTE 1 Coordinated universal time is established by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) and the International
128 Earth Rotation Services (IERS).
129 NOTE 2 The UTC scales is adjusted by the insertion or deletion of seconds, so called positive or negative leap seconds, to ensure
130 approximate agreement with UT1.
131 [UIT/ITU-R Rec. 686 MOD]
132 3.1.2
133 energy delta value
134 energy consumed and/or regenerated during a time period
135 NOTE See illustration under definition of energy index value for an example.
136 3.1.3
137 energy index value
138 total accumulated energy consumption and/or energy regeneration at the end of a time period
139 NOTE See illustration below for an example.
energy index value: 2350 2360 2372 2379 2393 2404
10 12 7 14 11
energy delta value:

Timeline:
10:35 10:40 10:45 10:50 10:55 11:00
140
141 Figure 2 – Example of energy index value
142

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143
144 3.1.4
145 flag
146 code indicating information relevant to the functioning of the EMS
147 NOTE Examples include data quality, operational status, etc.
148 3.1.5
149 index value overrun
150 return to zero of the index value after reaching the maximum value allowed by the register
151 3.1.6
152 k-factor
153 multiplicand necessary to convert a secondary value into a primary value
154 NOTE Each Voltage Measurement Function and/or Current Measurement Function can have a specific k-factor. If the k-factor is
155 applied to Energy Data, this factor is the product of the k-factors of the Voltage Measurement Function and/or Current Measurement
156 Function used.
157 3.1.7
158 location data
159 data describing the geographical position of the traction unit
160 3.1.8
161 log
162 list of registered events
163 3.1.9
164 primary value
165 value referred to the measuring inputs of an EMF
166 3.1.10
167 secondary value
168 value of current, voltage, power or energy which needs to be multiplied by a k-factor to become a primary
169 value
170 3.1.11
171 time data
172 data describing a time and date of a defined time source
173 3.1.12
174 time period
175 time period for which energy data is produced
176 3.1.13
177 Time Reference Period (TRP)
178 time period for which CEBD is produced

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179 3.2 Abbreviations
180 For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
181 CEBD Compiled Energy Billing Data
182 CL Contact Line
183 DCS Data Collection Service
184 DHS Data Handling System
185 ECF Energy Calculation Function
186 EMF Energy Measurement Function
187 EMS Energy Measurement System
188 RAMS Reliability, Availability, Maintenance and Safety
189 TRP Time Reference Period
190 UTC Coordinated Universal Time
191 4 Requirements
192 4.1 General
193 The DHS shall comply with the following requirements except for 4.11.
194 The DCS shall comply with the requirements in 4.11 only.
195 The requirements in EN 50463-1:201X, Clause 4 apply to any device containing one or more functions of the
196 DHS where applicable. EN 50463-3 only defines additional requirements that are specific for functions of the
197 DHS.
198 4.2 Time data
199 4.2.1 Source
200 The DHS shall produce time data using an internal time source (clock).
201 4.2.2 Reference time source
202 The internal time source shall use as its reference Standard UTC time/date (UTC +0).
203 4.2.3 Format
204 The time data shall have the following format: CCYYMMDDHHmmss:
205 a) CC :  Century;
206 b) YY : Year;
207 c) MM : Month;
208 d) DD: Day;
209 e) HH : Hour;
210 f) mm : Minute;
211 g) ss: Second.

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212 4.2.4 Resolution level
213 The time data shall have resolution of 1 s.
214 4.2.5 Stability
215 The internal time source shall have a stability of 20 ppm.
216 4.2.6 Synchronisation
217 The internal time source shall be checked for synchronisation with external time source on a regular basis to
218 ensure that the internal time source shall not deviate from the external time source (UTC+0) by more than 2
219 s.
220 4.2.7 Flags for time data
221 A quality flag shall be attached to the time data if a change (i.e. synchronisation, manual adjustment, error
222 etc) has resulted in a change of the DHS internal time source by 2 s or more.
223 This is necessary to highlight a change in time data (e.g. resulting in an abnormal TRP length which may
224 affect the subsequent processing and use of the associated data).
225 4.3 Energy data
226 4.3.1 Type
227 The DHS shall acquire from the EMF sets of energy data necessary for the creation of CEBD.
228 NOTE Each set of Energy Data will consist of two mandatory values (active energy consumtion/regeneration) and two conditional
229 values (reactive energy consumption/generation)
230 4.3.2 Format
231 The energy data received from EMF is either energy delta values or energy index values or both together.
232 In case that the data received from the EMF are only energy delta values and the DHS produce the optional
233 energy index values, DHS shall use the received delta values.
234 In case that the data received from the EMF are only energy index values, the DHS shall produce energy
235 delta values using the received index values.
236 In case that data received from the EMF are both energy delta values and energy index values, DHS shall
237 use respectively the received energy delta values and the received index values to produce the energy delta
238 values and energy index values of the CEBD.
239 NOTE The algorithms for producing energy delta values of CEBD are specified in 4.7.3.
240 4.3.3 Index value overrun
241 The DHS shall be able to detect any index value overrun in the ECF from the energy data received from the
242 ECF. When this occurs, the DHS shall still be able to calculate required energy delta values and energy
243 index values.
244 4.3.4 Merging with time data
245 Energy data in the DHS shall be accompanied by time data, where required for the production of CEBD. If
246 the energy data provided by the ECF does not include time data, the DHS shall add time data without
247 introducing any time displacement error to the energy data.
248 4.3.5 Energy data flags
249 The DHS shall accept any quality flags attached to the energy data received from the EMF.
250 The DHS shall, as a minimum, attach one the following types of quality flags to the energy data:
251 a) Measured (ebIX-code: 127): based on measurements and calculations in the EMF;

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252 b) Uncertain (ebIX-code: 61): indicating that the energy data transmitted from EMF may be wrong (e.g.
253 partially missing energy data, indications of EMF errors, flag “Uncertain” on energy data or time
254 data);
255 c) Non-existent (ebIX-code: 46): no energy data available to DHS.
256 Energy data produced in the DHS, shall adopt any quality flag attached to the energy data from which they
257 originate.
258 4.3.6 Energy K-factor
259 If the energy data received from the EMF is of secondary value, the DHS shall produce energy data of
260 primary value upon reception to the DHS, using the correct K-factor.
261 Any flag received from EMF indicating a change in K-factor for energy data, shall be logged in the DHS, and
262 shall result in quality flag “Uncertain” (see 4.3.5) being attached to the first following energy data.
263 4.3.7 Accuracy
264 Energy data produced by the DHS shall have the same accuracy level as the energy data from which they
265 originate.
266 4.3.8 Transmission from EMF
267 The DHS energy data transfer arrangements shall be compatible with its intended EMF. The transfer of
268 energy data from a compatible ECF shall enable the DHS to fulfil the requirements in 4.7.
269 NOTE The DHS must at the end of the TRP have received all consumption measured by the EMF for that period. This to avoid any
270 significant displacement of energy data between TRPs, in the sense that some energy data of one reference period is used as the basis
271 for the production of CEBD in the next TRP. This is independent of the number of transmissions per TRP.
272 4.4 Location data
273 4.4.1 Source
274 The DHS shall be connected to a location data source external to the traction unit that provides location data
275 about the geographical position of the EMS. Its application is mandatory except for traction units not crossing
276 tariff borders.The DHS may also have a location data source internal to the traction unit.
277 NOTE Tariff borders is defined as any geographical border between two pricing areas of difference in energy grid costs, energy prices,
278 CL losses, tax regimes or other cost-variables to be used with the energy data to produce a bill.
279
280 4.4.2 Format
281 Location data shall be based on the World Geodetic System, revision WGS 84.
282 Location data used in the DHS shall be expressed as Longitude and Latitude in one of the following formats:
283 Table 1 − Location data formats
a b
Format Latitude Longitude Minimum number
of decimals
Decimal Degrees +/-DD.XXXXX +/-DDD.XXXXX 5
Degrees, Minutes & Seconds +/-DDMMSS +/-DDDMMSS 0
Degrees & Minutes +/-DDMM.XXX +/-DDDMM.XXX 3
NOTE The preferred format for CEBD is Decimal degrees with five decimals.
a
Positive values are North, negative are south.
b
Positive values are East, negative are West.
Abbreviations: D= degree digit, M=minute digit, S=seconds digit, X=decimals.
Dividers (characters, letters, space, etc.) can be used between values of Degree, Minute and Second.

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284 4.4.3 Merging with time data
285 Any location data received by the DHS without time data, shall be compiled with the corresponding time data
286 by the DHS.
287 4.4.4 Accuracy
288 In open air the location data shall have an accuracy of at least 250 m.
289 4.4.5 Type
290 The Location data in the DHS shall have the following ranking order (a = highest rank):
291 a) Measured: location data based on coordinates provided from an source external to the traction unit,
292 giving longitude and latitude coordinates and these coordinates are not older than 15 s;
293 b) Estimated: location data based on coordinates provided by a calculation based on an onboard
294 system, and these coordinates are not older than 15 s;
295 c) Uncertain: location data older than 15 s.
296 If the DHS has available more than one source of location data, then location data with highest rank shall
297 always be used.
298 4.4.6 Location data flags
299 Location data shall be tagged with a quality flag based on its type:
300 a) Measured: 127 (ebIX-code);
301 b) Estimated: 56 (ebIX-code);
302 c) Uncertain: 61 (ebIX-code);
303 d) Non-existent: 46 (ebIX-code).
304 NOTE The codes are based on the ebIX-code system.
305 4.5 Other received or produced data
306 4.5.1 Types
307 The DHS may also handle and produce other data/datasets associated with other parts of the Energy
308 Measurement system, and provide support for operational surveillance and maintenance.
309 NOTE Examples of such data is Voltage level, Current Level and non-mandatory flags from the EMF.
310 4.5.2 Data handling prioritisation
311 Any data handling or communication linked to such data or activity shall not interfere with the flow and
312 processing of data associated with CEBD.
313 4.5.3 Time tag
314 Data covered by this chapter should have a time stamp in accordance with 4.2.3 or 4.2.4.
315 4.6 Consumption point ID
316 The DHS shall be capable of accepting, storing and using a consumption point ID.

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317 4.7 Production of CEBD
318 4.7.1 Type of Data
319 The DHS shall, at the end of each TRP, produce a set of Compiled Energy Billing Data (CEBD), by
320 assembling the following data:
321 a) time data;
322 b) energy delta values;
323 c) location data;
324 d) consumption point ID;
325 e) Quality flags;
326 f) energy index values (optional);
327 g) traction type flag (optional).
328 4.7.2 Time Reference Period
329 TRPs shall be consecutive 5 minute periods, originating from the time stamp 0000 (mmss, ref. 4.2.3).
330 The time data to be used in the CEBD shall be the end time of the TRP.
331 NOTE It is permitted to transmit energy data of shorter time period from on-board to on-ground, but this is not regarded as CEBD.
332 4.7.3 Energy data
333 The Energy delta values shall be complete sets of energy data according to sets of energy data received
334 from EMF.
335 NOTE 1 Each set of Energy Data received to the DHS will consist of two mandatory values (active energy consumtion/regeneration)
336 and two conditional values (reactive energy consumption/regeneration).
337 Energy delta values to be used in CEBD shall be produced for each TRP, by accumulating all energy delta
338 values with time data within the TRP or by calculating the difference between the energy index values at the
339 start and the end of the TRP.
340 The energy delta values to be used in CEBD shall be primary values including the first decimal place, with
341 any remainder being carried over and included within the next time reference period.
342 NOTE 2 The carry over ensures that no measured energy data is omitted overall, whilst permitting quantities less than 0,1 to be
343 deferred to a subsequent 5 minute time reference period.
344 If energy index values are used to produce the energy delta values in CEBD, and the energy index value for
345 the start of the TRP is missing, then the latest energy index value used previously in production of the latest
346 CEBD shall be used as a substitute. The energy delta values created under such conditions, shall be flagged
347 ‘Uncertain’ (see 4.3.5).
348

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349
350 4.7.4 Location data
351 At time of CEBD production, the DHS shall by default hold a set of location data of type “Measured” with time
352 data of less than 1 second deviation from the CEBD time data (see 4.4.5). If such Location data is not
353 available at time of CEBD production, then the DHS shall use the location data with the time data closest to
354 the CEBD time data accompanied by the appropriate location data quality flag.
355 4.7.5 Format
356 The DHS shall produce and transmit the CEBD in a form
...