SIST EN 62388:2014

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 62388:2014
01-januar-2014
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SIST EN 62388:2008
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Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Shipborne radar -
Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results
Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt - Radar
für Schiffe - Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfverfahren und geforderte Prüfergebnisse
Equipements et systèmes de navigation et de radio-communications maritimes - Radars
embarqués - Exigences de performance, méthodes de test et résultats attendus
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 62388:2013
ICS:
33.060.01 Radijske komunikacije na Radiocommunications in
splošno general
47.020.70 Navigacijska in krmilna Navigation and control
oprema equipment
SIST EN 62388:2014 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 62388:2014

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SIST EN 62388:2014

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 62388

NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2013
EUROPÄISCHE NORM

ICS 33.060; 47.020.70 Supersedes EN 62388:2008


English version


Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems -
Shipborne radar -
Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results
(IEC 62388:2013)


Matériels et systèmes de navigation et de Navigations- und
radiocommunication maritimes - Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme
Radars de bord - für die Seeschifffahrt -
Exigences de performance, méthodes Radar für Schiffe -
d’essai et résultats exigés Leistungsanforderungen, Prüfverfahren
(CEI 62388:2013) und geforderte Prüfergebnisse
(IEC 62388:2013)





This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2013-07-31. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels


© 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 62388:2013 E

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SIST EN 62388:2014
EN 62388:2013 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 80/696/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 62388, prepared by IEC TC 80 “Maritime
navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems” was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62388:2013.
The following dates are fixed:
– latest date by which the document has to be implemented at (dop) 2014-04-30
national level by publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting with (dow) 2016-07-31
the document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 62388:2008.
EN 62388:2013 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 62388:2008:
 In 6.2 (Transmission and interference) reference is now made to a revised Annex B (Unwanted
emissions) where the mask has been tightened from 20 dB/decade to 30 dB/decade in line with
ITU requirements and a new informative Annex J has been added concerning interference from
emissions in adjacent frequency bands;
 Clause 7 (Display presentation) has been simplified (and the previous Annexes J and K deleted)
with reference made instead to EN 62288 with associated changes throughout the standard;
 In 9.9.2 (PI lines and positioning) the requirements for parallel index lines have been revised;
 In 10.4.4 (Display orientation) a new mode of display orientation “head-up stabilised” has been
added;
 In 11.5 (Automatic Identification System) new requirements and tests have been added for types
of AIS targets, AIS repeater stations and filtering of AIS targets;
 In Clause 12 (Chart radar) a new subclause 12.3 has been added for ECDIS backup
requirements;
 In Clause 13 (Ergonomic criteria) a new subclause 13.5 has been added giving requirements for
default control settings;
 14.3 (Output interfacing) has been revised together with the associated Annex H to update the
requirements particularly with regard to interfaces to the VDR;
 Clause 16 (Alerts and failures) has been revised to update the requirements to align with bridge
alert management and new requirements added for an alert management interface with
associated changes throughout the standard;
 In Clause 18 (Equipment familiarisation and documentation) a new subclause 18.3 has been
added for maintenance information and equipment update.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.

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SIST EN 62388:2014
- 3 - EN 62388:2013
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 62388:2013 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:
IEC 62616 NOTE Harmonised as EN 62616.
ISO 9000 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 9000.
ISO 9241-8 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 9241-8.
ISO 9241-12 NOTE Harmonised as EN ISO 9241-12.

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SIST EN 62388:2014
EN 62388:2013 - 4 -
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE  When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the
relevant EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60945 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication EN 60945 -
equipment and systems - General
requirements - Methods of testing and
required test results
IEC 61162 series Maritime navigation and EN 61162 series
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Digital interfaces
IEC 61174 - Maritime navigation and EN 61174 -
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Electronic chart display and
information system (ECDIS) - Operational
and performance requirements, methods of
testing and required test results
IEC 61924-2 2012 Maritime navigation and EN 61924-2 2013
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Integrated navigation systems -
Part 2: Modular structure for INS -
Operational and performance
requirements, methods of testing and
required test results
IEC 61996-1 2013 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication EN 61996-1 2013
equipment and systems - Shipborne voyage
data recorder (VDR) -
Part 1: Performance requirements, methods
of testing and required test results
IEC 62288 - Maritime navigation and EN 62288 -
radiocommunication equipment and
systems - Presentation of navigation-
related information on shipborne
navigational displays - General
requirements, methods of testing and
required test results
ITU-R - Technical characteristics for search and - -
Recommendation rescue radar transponders
M.628
ITU-R - Technical parameters of radar beacons - -
Recommendation (racons)
M.824

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SIST EN 62388:2014
- 5 - EN 62388:2013
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
ITU-R - Technical parameters of radar target - -
Recommendation enhancers
M.1176
IHO S-52 - Specifications for chart content and display - -
aspects of ECDIS
IHO S-52, - IHO ECDIS Presentation Library - -
Appendix 2,
Annex A
IMO Resolution - Performance standards for gyro- - -
A.424(IX) compasses
IMO Resolution - General requirements for shipborne radio - -
A.694(17) equipment forming part of the global
maritime distress and safety system
(GMDSS) and for electronic navigational
aids
IMO Resolution - Performance standards for gyro- - -
A.821(19) compasses for high-speed craft
IMO Resolution - Amendments to performance standards for - -
MSC.96(72) devices to indicate speed and distance
(resolution A.824(19))
IMO Resolution - Performance standards for marine - -
MSC.116(73) transmitting heading devices (THDs)
IMO Resolution - Performance standards for the - -
MSC.191(79) presentation of navigation-related
information on shipborne navigational
displays
IMO Resolution - Adoption of the revised performance - -
MSC.192(79) standards for radar equipment
IMO Resolution - Revised performance standards for - -
MSC.232(82) electronic chart display and information
systems (ECDIS)
IMO Resolution - Adoption of performance standards for - -
MSC.302(87) Bridge Alert Management
IMO - Guidance on procedures for updating - -
MSC.1/Circ.1389 shipborne navigation and communication
equipment
VESA-2007-5 2007 Industry Standards and Guidelines for - -
Computer Display Monitor Timing (DMT)
Standard
DDWG DVI 1999 Digital Visual Interface (DVI) Revision 1.0, - -
Digital Display Working Group (DDWG)

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SIST EN 62388:2014

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SIST EN 62388:2014




IEC 62388

®


Edition 2.0 2013-06




INTERNATIONAL



STANDARD








colour

inside










Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems –

Shipborne radar – Performance requirements, methods of testing and required

test results


























INTERNATIONAL

ELECTROTECHNICAL

COMMISSION

PRICE CODE
XH


ICS 33.060; 47.020.70 ISBN 978-2-8322-0890-8



  Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.


® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission

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SIST EN 62388:2014
– 2 – 62388 © IEC:2013(E)
CONTENTS
FOREW ORD . 11
1 Scope . 14
2 Normative references . 14
3 Terms and definitions . 15
4 General . 27
4.1 Ov erv iew . 27
4.2 Purpose . 28
4.3 Application of these standards . 28
4.4 Equipment categories . 28
4.5 Establishing equipment type and status . 29
4.6 Conditions of measurement and related definitions . 30
4.7 Quality requirements . 30
5 Tests . 30
5.1 Test sites and simulation . 30
5.1.1 Environmental and RF testing . 30
5.1.2 Over-sea radar performance tests . 30
5.1.3 Test targets and target simulation for performance tests . 31
5.2 Test terminology and format . 31
5.2.1 General . 31
5.2.2 Test requirement terminology . 31
5.2.3 Testing method terminology . 32
6 Radar performance . 32
6.1 General . 32
6.2 Transmission and interference . 32
6.2.1 Transmission frequency . 32
6.2.2 Interference . 33
6.3 Performance optimisation and monitoring . 33
6.3.1 General . 33
6.3.2 Optimum performance . 33
6.4 Gain and anti-clutter functions . 34
6.4.1 General . 34
6.4.2 Gain function . 34
6.4.3 Manual and automatic sea anti-clutter . 34
6.4.4 Rain anti-clutter . 35
6.5 Signal processing . 35
6.5.1 General . 35
6.5.2 Target enhancement . 35
6.5.3 Radar signal correlation . 36
6.5.4 Signal processing and radar image latency . 36
6.5.5 Second-time-around echoes . 36
6.5.6 Transmission format . 37
6.5.7 Picture update . 37
6.5.8 Additional processing . 37
6.5.9 Signal processing description . 37
6.6 Operation with SARTs, target enhancers (RTEs) and beacons . 38
6.6.1 General . 38

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SIST EN 62388:2014
62388 © IEC:2013(E) – 3 –
6.6.2 Radar beacons, SARTs and enhancers . 38
6.7 Minimum range and range compensation . 38
6.7.1 General . 38
6.7.2 Range compensation . 39
6.7.3 Minimum range . 39
6.8 Range and bearing discrimination . 40
6.8.1 General . 40
6.8.2 Measurement conditions . 40
6.8.3 Range discrimination . 40
6.8.4 Bearing discrimination . 40
6.8.5 Fundamental radar accuracy . 41
6.9 Target detection performance assessment . 41
6.9.1 General . 41
6.9.2 Range of first detection in minimal clutter . 42
6.9.3 Assessment of target detection with clutter . 44
6.9.4 Radar performance documentation. 49
6.10 Radar antenna (including pitch and roll) . 50
6.10.1 General . 50
6.10.2 Vertical radiation pattern/pitch and roll . 50
6.10.3 Antenna horizontal pattern . 51
6.10.4 Antenna side lobes . 51
6.11 Radar availability – Standby and transmit . 52
6.11.1 Requirements . 52
6.11.2 Methods of test and required results . 52
7 Display presentation . 53
7.1 General . 53
7.1.1 Requirements . 53
7.1.2 Methods of test and required results . 53
7.2 Linearity and index delay . 53
7.2.1 Requirements . 53
7.2.2 Methods of test and required results . 53
7.3 Use and discrimination of colour . 53
7.3.1 Requirements . 53
7.3.2 Methods of test and required results . 53
8 CCRP and own ship . 54
8.1 Consistent common reference point (CCRP) . 54
8.1.1 CCRP . 54
8.1.2 CCRP position . 54
8.1.3 Measurements . 54
8.1.4 Antenna offset . 55
8.2 Own ship . 55
8.2.1 General . 55
8.2.2 Own ship’s outline and minimised symbol . 55
8.2.3 Heading line . 55
8.2.4 Stern line . 56
9 Navigation tools. 56
9.1 General . 56
9.2 Units of measurement . 56
9.2.1 Requirements . 56

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SIST EN 62388:2014
– 4 – 62388 © IEC:2013(E)
9.2.2 Methods of test and required results . 57
9.3 Presentation . 57
9.3.1 Requirements . 57
9.3.2 Methods of test and required results . 57
9.4 Display range scales . 57
9.4.1 Mandatory range scales . 57
9.5 Variable range marker (VRM) . 58
9.5.1 General . 58
9.5.2 VRM measurements . 58
9.6 Electronic bearing line (EBL) . 59
9.6.1 General . 59
9.6.2 EBL measurements . 59
9.6.3 EBL origin position . 60
9.7 Cursor . 60
9.7.1 General . 60
9.7.2 Cursor measurement . 60
9.7.3 Selection by cursor . 61
9.8 Offset measurement of range and bearing . 61
9.8.1 General . 61
9.8.2 Electronic range and bearing line (ERBL) . 61
9.9 Parallel index lines (PI) . 62
9.9.1 General . 62
9.9.2 PI lines and positioning . 62
9.10 Bearing scale. 63
9.10.1 General . 63
9.10.2 Bearing scale presentation . 63
9.11 Range rings . 64
9.11.1 General . 64
9.11.2 Range ring presentation and measurement . 64
9.12 Radar maps . 65
9.12.1 General . 65
9.12.2 Map functions and display simple user-defined maps . 65
9.12.3 Map memory and transfer . 65
9.12.4 Map presentation properties . 66
9.13 Navigation routes . 66
9.13.1 General . 66
9.13.2 Route display and monitoring . 67
10 Orientation, motion and stabilisation . 67
10.1 General . 67
10. 2 Azimuth orientation . 67
10.2.1 Accuracy of alignment . 67
10.2.2 Heading readout and reference. 68
10.2.3 Azimuth stabilisation update . 69
10.3 Motion and orientation modes. 69
10.3.1 General . 69
10.3.2 True and relative motion . 69
10.4 Off-centring . 70
10.4.1 General . 70
10.4.2 Manual and automatic off-centring . 70

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SIST EN 62388:2014
62388 © IEC:2013(E) – 5 –
10.4.3 Automatic reset . 70
10.4.4 Display orientation . 71
10.5 Ground and sea stabilisation . 72
10.5.1 Mode and source . 72
10.5.2 Ground stabilisation . 72
10.5.3 Sea stabilisation . 73
11 Aids for collision avoidance . 73
11.1 General . 73
11. 2 Target trails and past positions . 73
11.2.1 General . 73
11.2.2 Time and plot requirements . 74
11.2.3 Trails/past position availability . 74
11.3 Target tracking (TT) . 75
11.3.1 General . 75
11.3.2 Presentation of targets . 75
11.3.3 Tracking calculations . 76
11.3.4 Target tracking availability . 76
11.3.5 Classification and tracked target capacity . 77
11.3.6 Manual acquisition . 78
11.3.7 Automatic acquisition . 78
11.3.8 Motion trend . 78
11.3.9 Visibility of 50 % .
...