Intelligent transport systems - ESafety - Pan-European eCall operating requirements

The objective of implementing the pan-European in-vehicle emergency call system (eCall) is to automate the notification of a traffic accident, wherever in Europe, with the same technical standards and the same quality of services objectives by using 'Public Land Mobile Networks'(PLMN) (such as GSM and UMTS), which supports the European pre-assigned emergency destination address (see normative references) and to provide a means of manually triggering the notification of an incident.
This European Standard specifies the general operating requirements and intrinsic procedures for in-vehicle emergency call (eCall) services in order to transfer an emergency message from a vehicle to a Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) in the event of a crash or emergency, via an eCall communication session and to establish a voice channel between the in-vehicle equipment and the PSAP.
Private third party in-vehicle emergency supporting services may also provide a similar eCall function by other means. The provision of such services are defined in EN 16102, and are outside the scope of this European Standard.
The communications protocols and methods for the transmission of the eCall message are not specified in this European Standard.
This European Standard specifies the operating requirements for an eCall service. An important part of the eCall service is a Minimum Set of Data (MSD). The operating requirements for the MSD are determined in this European Standard, but the form and data content of the MSD is not defined herein. A common European MSD is determined in EN 15722.
This European Standard does not specify whether eCall is provided using embedded equipment or other means (for example in the case of aftermarket equipment).Conformance
Test requirements and conformance requirements are described in Clause 11. Conformance procedures are specified in a separate deliverable (CEN/TS 16454) and are outside of the scope of this European Standard. CEN/TS 16454 is in the process to be balloted to be upgraded to EN 16454 status.

Intelligente Transportsysteme - ESicherheit - Paneuropäische Notruf-Betriebsanforderungen

Das Ziel der Implementierung des gesamteuropäischen bordeigenen Notrufsystems (eCall) besteht darin, die Benachrichtigung über den Eintritt eines Verkehrsunfallereignisses europaweit mit denselben technischen Normen und denselben Dienstgütezielen durch Nutzung eines Mobilfunknetzes (en: Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) (wie z. B. GSM oder UMTS), welches die europäische zuvor zugeordnete Notzieladresse (siehe „Normative Verweisungen“) unterstützt, zu automatisieren. Zusätzlich soll ein Hilfsmittel für die manuelle Auslösung der Benachrichtigung über den Eintritt eines Notfalls zur Verfügung gestellt werden.
Diese Europäische Norm legt die allgemeinen Betriebsanforderungen und intrinsischen Verfahren für fahrzeuginterne Notruf(eCall)-Dienste mit dem Ziel fest, im Falle eines Unfalls oder eines sonstigen Notfalls über eine eCall-Kommunikationssitzung einen Notruf vom Fahrzeug an eine Notrufzentrale (PSAP) zu übermitteln und eine Sprachverbindung zwischen der fahrzeugseitigen Ausrüstung und der PSAP herzustellen.
Von Dritten bereitgestellte, private fahrzeuginterne Dienste zur Unterstützung in Notfällen können eine ähnliche eCall-Funktion auch mit anderen Mitteln zur Verfügung stellen. Derartige Dienste sind in EN 16102 festgelegt und nicht Gegenstand des vorliegenden Dokuments.
Die Kommunikationsprotokolle und die Verfahren für die Übertragung der eCall-Nachricht sind in der vorliegenden Norm nicht festgelegt.
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Betriebsanforderungen für eCall-Dienste fest. Ein wichtiger Bestandteil des eCall-Dienstes ist der „Minimale Datensatz“ (en: Minimum Set of Data, MSD). In der vorliegenden Europäischen Norm sind die Betriebsanforderungen für den MSD, nicht aber seine Form und sein Dateninhalt festgelegt. Ein gemeinsamer Europäischer MSD ist in EN 15722 festgelegt.
Diese Europäische Norm legt nicht fest, ob eCall in Geräten integriert ist oder mit anderen Mitteln zur Verfügung gestellt wird (z. B. bei Nachrüstgeräten).
Prüf- und Konformitätsanforderungen sind in Abschnitt 11 beschrieben. Konformitätsprüfverfahren werden in einem gesonderten Dokument (CEN/TS 16454) festgelegt und sind nicht Gegenstand der vorliegenden Europäischen Norm. CEN/TS 16454 liegt derzeit zur Abstimmung vor, um den Status von EN 16454 zu erhalten.

Systèmes de transport intelligents - ESafety - Exigences opérationnelles du service eCall paneuropéen

L'implémentation du système embarqué d'appel d'urgence paneuropéen (eCall) a pour objectif d'automatiser la notification d'un accident routier, quel que soit le lieu de cet accident en Europe, avec les mêmes critères techniques et les mêmes objectifs de qualité de service en utilisant un réseau mobile terrestre public appelé PLMN (GSM et UMTS, par exemple) qui prend en charge l'adresse européenne pré-affectée de destination des appels d'urgence (voir références normatives), et de fournir un moyen de déclenchement manuel de la notification d'un incident.
La présente Norme Européenne définit les exigences générales de fonctionnement et les procédures inhérentes aux services d'appel d'urgence embarqués (eCall) afin de transmettre un message d'urgence d'un véhicule à un "centre de réception des appels d'urgence" (PSAP) en cas d'accident ou d'urgence, par le biais d'une session de communication d'appel d'urgence et d'établir un appel vocal entre l'équipement à bord du véhicule et le PSAP
Les services d’urgence embarqués de fournisseurs privés peuvent également exercer une fonction d'appel d'urgence similaire par d’autres moyens. Les dispositions applicables à ces types de services sont définies dans la norme EN 16102 et ne relèvent pas du domaine d’application de la présente norme.
La présente Norme européenne ne spécifie ni les protocoles de communication ni les méthodes de transmission du message eCall.
La présente Norme européenne détermine les exigences de fonctionnement d’un service eCall. Une part importante du service eCall est constituée par l'"ensemble minimal de données" (MSD). Les exigences de fonctionnement d'un MSD sont déterminées dans la présente Norme européenne, mais la forme et le contenu des données du MSD n'y sont pas définis. Un MSD européen commun est déterminé dans la norme EN 15722.
La présente Norme européenne ne spécifie pas si l'eCall est fourni à l'aide d'un équipement intégré ou d'autres moyens (par exemple en cas d'équipement de seconde monte). Conformité
Les exigences d'essai et de conformité sont décrites à l'Article 11. Les procédures de conformité sont spécifiées dans un document à part (CEN/TS 16454) et ne relèvent pas du domaine d'application de la présente Norme européenne. La norme CEN/TS 16454 est soumise au vote pour devenir une norme de  statut EN 16454.

Inteligentni transportni sistemi - e-Varnost - Zahteve za delovanje vseevropskega elektronskega klica v sili

Cilj uvedbe vseevropskega sistema za klic v sili v vozilih (elektronski klic v sili) je avtomatizirati obveščanje ob prometni nesreči, kjer koli v Evropi, z enakimi tehničnimi standardi in enakimi cilji glede kakovosti storitev z uporabo »javnih kopenskih mobilnih omrežij« (PLMN) (kot sta GSM in UMTS), ki podpirajo evropske vnaprej dodeljene ciljne naslove za nujne primere (glej normativne sklice), ter zagotoviti način za ročno pošiljanje obvestila ob prometni nesreči.
Ta evropski standard določa splošne operativne zahteve in notranje postopke za storitve elektronskih klicev v sili iz vozila za prenos sporočila klica v sili od vozila do »odzivne točke javne varnosti« (PSAP), če pride do trka ali nujnega primera, prek komunikacijske seje v okviru elektronskega klica v sili, in za vzpostavitev glasovnega kanala med opremo v vozilu in PSAP.
Tudi zasebne podporne storitve tretjih strani za nujne primere v vozilih lahko zagotovijo podobno funkcijo elektronskega klica v sili na druge načine. Zagotavljanje takih storitev je opredeljeno v standardu EN 16102 in je zunaj področja uporabe tega evropskega standarda.
Komunikacijski protokoli in metode za prenos sporočila elektronskega klica v sili niso opredeljeni v tem evropskem standardu.
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve za delovanje storitve elektronskega klica v sili. Pomemben del storitve elektronskega klica v sili je minimalni nabor podatkov. Zahteve za delovanje za minimalni nabor podatkov so določene v tem evropskem standardu, vendar pa oblika in vsebina podatkov minimalnega nabora podatkov nista opredeljeni v standardu. V standardu EN 15722 je opredeljen skupen evropski minimalni nabor podatkov.
Ta evropski standard ne določa, ali se elektronski klic v sili zagotavlja z uporabo vgrajene opreme ali na druge načine (na primer v primeru opreme za naknadno vgradnjo). Skladnost
Zahteve glede preskusa in skladnosti so opisane v točki 11. Postopki za skladnost so določeni v ločenem dokumentu (CEN/TS 16454) in so zunaj področja uporabe tega evropskega standarda. CEN/TS 16454 je v postopku glasovanja o nadgradnji na status standarda EN 16454.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
02-Jul-2015
Withdrawal Date
20-Nov-2022
Technical Committee
Current Stage
9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
Start Date
18-Nov-2022
Due Date
11-Dec-2022
Completion Date
21-Nov-2022

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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Inteligentni transportni sistemi - e-Varnost - Zahteve za delovanje vseevropskega elektronskega klica v siliIntelligente Transportsysteme - ESicherheit - Paneuropäische Notruf-BetriebsanforderungenSystèmes de transport intelligents - ESafety - Exigences opérationnelles du service eCall paneuropéenIntelligent transport systems - ESafety - Pan-European eCall operating requirements43.040.15Car informatics. On board computer systems35.240.60Uporabniške rešitve IT v transportu in trgoviniIT applications in transport and trade13.200NDWDVWURIAccident and disaster controlICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16072:2015SIST EN 16072:2015en,fr,de01-september-2015SIST EN 16072:2015SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 16072:20111DGRPHãþD



SIST EN 16072:2015



EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16072
April 2015 ICS 35.240.60; 43.040.15 Supersedes EN 16072:2011English Version
Intelligent transport systems - ESafety - Pan-European eCall operating requirements
Systèmes de transport intelligents - ESafety - Exigences opérationnelles du service eCall paneuropéen
Intelligente Transportsysteme - ESicherheit - Paneuropäische Notruf-Betriebsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 February 2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16072:2015 ESIST EN 16072:2015



EN 16072:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .4 Introduction .5 1 Scope .7 2 Normative references .7 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 Symbols and abbreviations . 12 5 Conformance . 13 6 High level functional requirements . 13 6.1 General high level functional requirements . 13 6.1.1 General . 13 6.1.2 Linguistic aspects. 13 6.1.3 High level In-vehicle system requirements . 13 6.1.4 eCall architecture . 13 6.1.5 eCall operation sequence . 14 6.2 eCall service chain. 15 6.2.1 General . 15 6.2.2 Actors in eCall service provision . 15 6.2.3 Privacy aspects . 15 6.2.4 Use of location and heading at PSAP . 15 7 Operational requirements . 16 7.1 General . 16 7.2 Liability . 16 7.3 Routing of an eCall . 17 7.3.1 General . 17 7.3.2 eCall 'flag' . 17 7.3.3 eCall routing to PSAP . 18 7.4 Prioritisation of an eCall . 18 7.5 Post crash performance of in-vehicle equipment . 18 7.6 Location and direction . 18 7.6.1 Location data . 18 7.6.2 Data concerning direction and location . 19 7.6.3 Optional data regarding location and direction . 19 7.7 Minimum Set of Data (MSD) . 20 7.7.1 Data within the MSD . 20 7.7.2 Optional additional data . 20 7.8 Modes of operation for automatic triggered eCall . 21 7.9 In-vehicle ‘Human Machine Interface’ (HMI) aspects . 21 7.9.1 General . 21 7.9.2 HMI aspects in the case of automatic triggering . 21 7.9.3 HMI aspects in the case of a manual triggering . 21 7.9.4 Alerting of initiated eCall (automatically or manually triggered) . 21 7.10 Triggering . 22 7.10.1 Automatic eCall triggering strategy . 22 7.10.2 Manual eCall triggering strategy . 22 7.10.3 Manual termination of eCall by vehicle occupants before trigger confirmation . 22 7.11 Termination of an in progress eCall . 22 7.12 Requirements to physical layer . 23 SIST EN 16072:2015



EN 16072:2015 (E) 3 7.12.1 Transport protocol . 23 7.12.2 Performance requirements- time required to transmit data . 23 7.12.3 End-to-end performance criteria . 23 7.12.4 Performance criteria – Wireless network . 24 7.12.5 Performance criteria – PSAP . 24 7.13 Establish voice channel . 24 7.13.1 General . 24 7.13.2 Service area issues . 24 7.13.3 Roaming requirements for service . 24 7.14 Acknowledgement of eCall . 24 7.15 Continuing availability . 25 7.16 PSAP response . 25 7.17 eCall termination . 25 7.17.1 General . 25 7.17.2 IVS redial . 25 7.17.3 PSAP call-back . 25 7.17.4 Record transaction . 26 8 Defences against attack . 26 8.1 Call line security . 26 8.2 Hoax calls . 26 8.3 False generation of eCalls . 26 8.4 End of life management . 27 8.5 Denial of service attack . 27 8.6 Malicious attack on PSAP. 27 9 Different requirements for HGVs . 27 10 Different requirements for 2 wheel vehicles . 27 11 Test and conformance requirements . 28 11.1 General . 28 11.2 eCall conformance . 28 11.3 In-vehicle equipment conformance . 28 11.4 Network conformance . 28 11.5 PSAP conformance . 29 11.6 Interoperability conformance . 29 12 Marking, labelling and packaging . 29 Bibliography . 30
SIST EN 16072:2015



EN 16072:2015 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16072:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 278 “Intelligent transport systems”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 16072:2011. The following revisions have been introduced: — References to CEN/TS 16454, and other relevant standards deliverables have been added; — New notes have been added for clarification; — Subclause 7.10.1 has been clarified; —
‘Coverage’ has been replaced by ‘service area’ in 7.13.2; — A paragraph has been removed from 7.13.3; — The term USIM is now used consistently, and the term SIM is no longer used (for consistency with the ETSI eCall NAD standards deliverables); — As later instantiations of eCall may use E_UTRAN or other communications technologies, references to ETSI standards are now made specific that they are in respect of GSM/UMTS instantiation; — A clause (8.3) has been moved from EN 16062 re the role of USIM in managing false generation of eCalls); — A clause (8.3) has been moved from EN 16062 re End of life management of IMEI; — References/cross references have been updated; — IVS has been changed to “IVS responsible for the eCall system” throughout; — IVS redial (7.17.2) and PSAP call-back (7.17.3) have been reorganized and some content moved from one section to the other and the text clarified; — Data storage. A reminder that data retention ‘shall respect European data protection regulations’ has been added to 7.17.4. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 16072:2015



EN 16072:2015 (E) 5 Introduction The scale of death and injury on roads in Europe needs to be fully comprehended to understand the need for 'Emergency Call' (eCall). In 2008 there were 38 900 fatalities in EU-27. The figure for 2009 is around 34 500 fatalities. The trend 2001 to 2008 is around 5 % reduction annually. Road accident injuries are in the region of 1,7 million (2008). Roads remain unsafe and further efforts are needed. The pan-European in-vehicle emergency call, eCall, is estimated to have the potential to save up to 2 500 fatalities annually in EU-28 when fully deployed and furthermore to reduce the severity of injuries, to bring significant savings to the society in and to reduce human suffering. Emergency calls made from vehicles or mobile telephones using wireless technologies can assist with the objectives of significantly reducing road deaths and injuries, but drivers often have poor (imprecise) location- awareness, especially on interurban roads or abroad. Additionally, in many situations, the car occupants may not be in a position to call using a normal mobile phone. The situation is worse for those travelling abroad: A high (and increasing) number of vehicles travelling outside their home country is thus also contributing to the need for automated emergency call system in vehicles. In EU there are over 100 million trips to another EU country per year (EU-15). 65 % people feel less protected while abroad and most do not know which number to call in an emergency (in some countries over 60 %). Language problems are pertinent and may render proper communication difficult. Yet, in the most crucial cases, the victim(s) may not be able to call because they have been injured/trapped, do not know the local number to call and in many cases, particularly in rural situations and late at night, there may be no witnesses, who happen to have a mobile phone and a sense of community. eCall, in the context of 'Road Traffic and Transport Telematics' (otherwise known as 'Intelligent Transport Systems' or 'ITS'), can be described as an 'automatic or user instigated system to provide notification to Public Safety Answering Points (PSAP), by means of wireless communications, that a vehicle has crashed, and to provide coordinates, a defined Minimum Set of Data, and where possible a voice link to the PSAP'. The objective of implementing the pan-European in-vehicle emergency call system (eCall) is to automate the notification of a traffic accident, wherever in the European Union and associated countries, with the same technical standards and the same quality of services objectives of other emergency (TS12) services. Definition of the Minimum Set of Data, the communications media and means of transferring the data are not specified in this European Standard. This European Standard specifies the generic operational requirements for the provision of an eCall service. The practical provision and operation of eCall service and equipment is dependent on the communications medium being available throughout the lifetime of equipment installed in vehicles. NOTE The term PSAP, which is most widely used in the eCall documentation, European Commission documents etc., equates to the term emergency call response centre. The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this European Standard may involve the use of patents concerning eCall given in this European Standard. The patents held may refer to the implementation of eCall in general using the network access device referenced (but not defined) in this European Standard, but do not specifically directly refer to any of the application specification clauses defined herein. CEN takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these patent rights. SIST EN 16072:2015



EN 16072:2015 (E) 6 The holder of these patent rights has assured to CEN that he/she is willing to negotiate licenses under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holders of these patent rights are registered with CEN. Information may be obtained from: Mr. Thomas R. Rouse VP QTL Patent Counsel QUALCOMM Incorporated 5775 Morehouse Drive San Diego, California 92121 Phone: +1-858-587-1121 Fax: +1-858-658-2503 Email: trouse@qualcomm.com URL: www.qualcomm.com Mr. Thomas W. Davis Jr. General Council AIRBIQUITY Incorporated 1011 Western Avenue, Suite 600 Seattle, Washington 98104 USA Phone: +1.206.219.2700 Fax: +1.206.842.9259 Toll-Free:+1.888.334.7741 Email: tdavis@airbiquity.com URL: www.airbiquity.com
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights other than those identified above. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. SIST EN 16072:2015



EN 16072:2015 (E) 7 1 Scope The objective of implementing the pan-European in-vehicle emergency call system (eCall) is to automate the notification of a traffic accident, wherever in Europe, with the same technical standards and the same quality of services objectives by using 'Public Land Mobile Networks'(PLMN) (such as GSM and UMTS), which supports the European pre-assigned emergency destination address (see normative references) and to provide a means of manually triggering the notification of an incident. This European Standard specifies the general operating requirements and intrinsic procedures for in-vehicle emergency call (eCall) services in order to transfer an emergency message from a vehicle to a Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) in the event of a crash or emergency, via an eCall communication session and to establish a voice channel between the in-vehicle equipment and the PSAP. Private third party in-vehicle emergency supporting services may also provide a similar eCall function by other means. The provision of such services are defined in EN 16102, and are outside the scope of this European Standard. The communications protocols and methods for the transmission of the eCall message are not specified in this European Standard. This European Standard specifies the operating requirements for an eCall service. An important part of the eCall service is a Minimum Set of Data (MSD). The operating requirements for the MSD are determined in this European Standard, but the form and data content of the MSD is not defined herein. A common European MSD is determined in EN 15722. This European Standard does not specify whether eCall is provided using embedded equipment or other means (for example in the case of aftermarket equipment).Conformance 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15722:2015, Intelligent transport systems — eSafety — eCall minimum set of data (MSD) EN 16062:2011, Intelligent transport systems — eSafety — eCall high level application requirements (HLAP) EN ISO 24978:2009, Intelligent transport systems — ITS Safety and emergency messages using any available wireless media — Data registry procedures (ISO 24978:2009) ETSI/TS 122 101, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Service aspects; Service principles (Release 8) ETSI/TS 124 008, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); LTE; Mobile radio interface Layer 3 specification; Core network protocols; Stage 3 (Release 8) ETSI/TS 126 267, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); eCall data transfer; In-band modem solution; General description (Release 8) SIST EN 16072:2015



EN 16072:2015 (E) 8 ETSI/TS 126 268, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); eCall data transfer; In-band modem solution; ANSI-C reference code (Release 8) ETSI/TS 126 269, Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); eCall data transfer; In-band modem solution; Conformance testing (Release 8) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 112 single European emergency call number supporting Teleservice 12
[SOURCE: ETSI/TS 122 003] 3.2 E112 emergency communications service using the single European emergency call number, 112, which is enhanced with location information of the calling user 3.3 association data concept; structural relationship 3.4 cellular network wireless communications network consisting of multiple adjacent access points (cells) with the capability of homogeneous transfer of a communications session instance to an adjacent cell without significant interruption to the session 3.5 data representations of static or dynamic objects in a formalized manner suitable for communication, interpretation, or processing by humans or by machines 3.6 data concept any of a group of data structures (i.e., object class, property, value domain, data elements, message, interface dialogue, association) referring to abstractions or things in the natural world that can be identified with explicit boundaries and meaning and whose properties and behaviour all follow the same rules 3.7 data element single unit of information of interest (such as a fact, proposition, observation, etc.) about some (entity) class of interest (e.g. a person, place, process, property, concept, association, state, event) considered to be indivisible in a particular context 3.8 eCall emergency call generated either automatically via activation of in-vehicle sensors or manually by the vehicle occupants; when activated it provides notification and relevant location information to the most appropriate Public Safety Answering Point, by means of mobile wireless communications networks, carries a defined standardized Minimum Set of Data notifying that there has been an incident that requires response from the SIST EN 16072:2015



EN 16072:2015 (E) 9 emergency services, and establishes an audio channel between the occupants of the vehicle and the most appropriate Public Safety Answering Point 3.9 eCall generator occupant of a vehicle or equipment within a vehicle that has cause to trigger an eCall transaction by automatic or manual means 3.10 eCall identifier one of two information element bits (flags) included in the emergency call set-up message that may be used by the mobile network to filter and route automatically and manually initiated eCalls to a designated PSAP 3.11 eCall in-vehicle system in-vehicle equipment together with the means to trigger, manage and effect the eCall transaction 3.12 eCall service capability of in-vehicle equipment to be an eCall generator, triggering of an eCall transaction, intent of a PSAP to be an eCall responder and provision of that response 3.13 eCall transaction establishment of a mobile wireless communications session across a public wireless communications network and the transmission of a Minimum Set of Data from a vehicle to a Public Safety Answering Point and the establishment of a voice channel between the vehicle and the PSAP 3.14 eCall trigger signal emanating from within the vehicle to the eCall in-vehicle equipment which requests to start an eCall transaction 3.15 emergency call response centre Term used in ITS Implementation Directive to mean ‘Public Safety Answering Point’ (PSAP) 3.16 geographic information service/system (GIS) system or service that provides spatial data, management, retrieval, analysis, and visualization functions designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyse, manage, and present all types of geographical data 3.17 identifier any label, symbol or token that names or identifies an entity or a collection of data or the means of designating or referring to a specific instance of a data concept 3.18 ignition-on vehicle status where vehicle functions are available following first action taken by a driver to make the car operate Note 1 to entry: This is typically initiated by the turning of a key in an ignition sequence or other methods of vehicle operation as specified by vehicle manufacturer. 3.19 Ignition-off vehicle status
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