SIST EN ISO 3580:2018

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 3580:2018
01-februar-2018
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SIST EN ISO 3580:2011
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Welding consumables - Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of creep-
resisting steels - Classification (ISO 3580:2017)
Schweißzusätze - Umhüllte Stabelektroden zum Lichtbogenhandschweißen von
warmfesten Stählen - Einteilung (ISO 3580:2017)
Produits consommables pour le soudage - Électrodes enrobées pour le soudage manuel
à l'arc des aciers résistant au fluage - Classification (ISO 3580:2017)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 3580:2017
ICS:
25.160.20 Potrošni material pri varjenju Welding consumables
SIST EN ISO 3580:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018


EN ISO 3580
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

May 2017
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.160.20 Supersedes EN ISO 3580:2011
English Version

Welding consumables - Covered electrodes for manual
metal arc welding of creep-resisting steels - Classification
(ISO 3580:2017)
Produits consommables pour le soudage - Électrodes Schweißzusätze - Umhüllte Stabelektroden zum
enrobées pour le soudage manuel à l'arc des aciers Lichtbogenhandschweißen von warmfesten Stählen -
résistant au fluage - Classification (ISO 3580:2017) Einteilung (ISO 3580:2017)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 May 2017.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 3580:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018
EN ISO 3580:2017 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3

2

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018
EN ISO 3580:2017 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 3580:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 “Welding
and allied processes” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding and allied
processes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2017, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 3580:2011.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 3580:2017 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3580:2017 without any modification.


3

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 3580
Fourth edition
2017-04
Welding consumables — Covered
electrodes for manual metal arc
welding of creep-resisting steels —
Classification
Produits consommables pour le soudage — Électrodes enrobées
pour le soudage manuel à l’arc des aciers résistant au fluage —
Classification
Reference number
ISO 3580:2017(E)
©
ISO 2017

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018
ISO 3580:2017(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Tel. +41 22 749 01 11
Fax +41 22 749 09 47
copyright@iso.org
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018
ISO 3580:2017(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Classification . 2
5 Symbols and requirements . 3
5.1 Symbol for the product/process . 3
5.2 Symbol for the chemical composition of all-weld metal . 3
5.3 Symbol for the mechanical properties of all-weld metal . 3
5.4 Symbol for type of electrode covering . 9
5.5 Symbol for nominal electrode efficiency and type of current .10
5.6 Symbol for welding position .10
5.7 Symbol for hydrogen content of deposited metal .11
5.8 Rounding procedure.11
6 Mechanical tests .11
6.1 General .11
6.2 Preheating and interpass temperature .11
6.3 Pass sequence .12
7 Chemical analysis .12
8 Fillet weld test .12
9 Retesting .13
10 Technical delivery conditions .14
11 Examples of designation .14
Annex A (informative) Classification systems .16
Annex B (informative) Description of chemical composition designators (classification
by chemical composition) .18
Annex C (informative) Description of chemical composition designators (classification
by tensile strength and chemical composition) .19
Annex D (informative) Description of types of electrode covering (classification
by chemical composition) .20
Annex E (informative) Description of types of electrode covering (classification by tensile
strength and chemical composition) .21
Annex F (informative) Notes on diffusible hydrogen .23
Bibliography .24
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018
ISO 3580:2017(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www . i so .org/ iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes,
Subcommittee SC 3, Welding consumables.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 3580:2010), which has been technically
revised with the following changes:
— the normative references have been updated;
— new classifications from the USA and Japan have been added in system B;
— revisions/corrections of chemical compositions and other values have been made in the tables;
— Footnote d) to Table 1 has been revised to clarify that elements intentionally added that do not have
values listed (including Co and B) are to be reported;
— the descriptions in Table 3 have been revised;
— the range for nominal electrode efficiency for symbol 4 in Table 4 has been corrected.
Requests for official interpretations of any aspect of this document should be directed to the Secretariat
of ISO/TC 44/SC 3 via your national standards body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at
www .iso .org.
iv © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018
ISO 3580:2017(E)

Introduction
This document proposes a method for classification of covered electrodes, in terms of chemical
composition of the all-weld metal (system A) and in terms of tensile strength and chemical composition
(system B).
The mechanical properties of all-weld metal test specimens used to classify the electrodes vary from
those obtained in production joints because of differences in welding procedure such as electrode
diameter, width of weave, welding position and material composition.
[ ]
The classification according to system A is mainly based on EN 1599 1 . The classification according to
system B is mainly based upon standards used around the Pacific Rim.
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved v

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3580:2017(E)
Welding consumables — Covered electrodes for manual
metal arc welding of creep-resisting steels — Classification
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements for classification of covered electrodes, based on the all-weld
metal in the heat-treated condition, for manual metal arc welding of ferritic and martensitic creep-
resisting and low alloy elevated temperature steels.
This document is a combined specification for classification utilizing a system based upon the chemical
composition of the all-weld metal, with requirements for the yield strength and impact energy of the
all-weld metal, or utilizing a system based upon the tensile strength and the chemical composition of
the all-weld metal.
a) Paragraphs and tables which carry the suffix letter “A” are applicable only to electrodes classified
to the system based upon chemical composition, with requirements for the yield strength and
impact energy of the all-weld metal under this document.
b) Paragraphs and tables which carry the suffix letter “B” are applicable only to electrodes classified
to the system based upon the tensile strength and the chemical composition of all-weld metal under
this document.
c) Paragraphs and tables which do not have either the suffix letter “A” or the suffix letter “B” are
applicable to all covered electrodes classified under this document.
For comparison purposes, some tables include requirements for electrodes classified according to both
systems, placing individual electrodes from the two systems, which are similar in composition and
properties, on adjacent lines in the particular table. In a particular line of the table that is mandatory in
one system, the symbol for the similar electrode from the other system is indicated in parentheses. By
appropriate restriction of the formulation of a particular electrode, it is often, but not always, possible
to produce an electrode that can be classified in both systems, in which case the electrode, and/or its
packaging, can be marked with the classification in either or both systems.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 544, Welding consumables — Technical delivery conditions for filler materials and fluxes — Type of
product, dimensions, tolerances and markings
ISO 2401, Covered electrodes — Determination of the efficiency, metal recovery and deposition coefficient
ISO 3690, Welding and allied processes — Determination of hydrogen content in arc weld metal
ISO 6847, Welding consumables — Deposition of a weld metal pad for chemical analysis
ISO 6947, Welding and allied processes — Welding positions
ISO 13916, Welding — Guidance on the measurement of preheating temperature, interpass temperature
and preheat maintenance temperature
ISO 14344, Welding consumables — Procurement of filler materials and fluxes
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved 1

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018
ISO 3580:2017(E)

ISO 15792-1:2000, Welding consumables — Test methods — Part 1: Test methods for all-weld metal test
specimens in steel, nickel and nickel alloys. Amended by ISO 15792-1:2000/Amd 1:2011
ISO 15792-3, Welding consumables — Test methods — Part 3: Classification testing of positional capacity
and root penetration of welding consumables in a fillet weld
ISO 80000-1:2009, Quantities and units — Part 1: General. Corrected by ISO 80000-1:2009/Cor 1:2011
3 Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:// www .iso .org/ obp
4 Classification
Classification designations are based upon two approaches to indicate the composition and properties
of the all-weld metal obtained with a given electrode. The two designation approaches include
additional designators for some other classification requirements, but not all. In most cases, a given
commercial product can be classified in both systems. Then either or both classification designations
can be used for the product.
The classification includes all-weld metal properties obtained with a covered electrode as given in 4A
and 4B. The classification is based on the electrode size 4,0 mm with the exception of the symbol for
welding position which is based on ISO 15792-3.
4A Classification by chemical composition 4B Classification by tensile strength and
chemical composition
The classification is divided into six parts. The classification is divided into five parts.
1)  The first part gives a symbol indicating the 1)  The first part gives a symbol indicating the
product/process to be identified. product/process to be identified.
2)  The second part gives a symbol indicating the 2)  The second part gives a symbol indicating the
chemical composition of the all-weld metal (see strength of the all-weld metal (see Table 2).
Table 1).
3)  The third part gives a symbol indicating the 3)  The third part gives a symbol indicating the
type of electrode covering (see 5.4A). type of electrode covering, the type of current, and
the welding position (see Table 3B).
4)  The fourth part gives a symbol indicating the 4)  The fourth part gives a symbol indicating the
nominal electrode efficiency and type of current chemical composition of all-weld metal (see Table 1).
(see Table 4A).
5)  The fifth part gives a symbol indicating the 5)  The fifth part gives a symbol indicating the
welding position (see Table 5A). hydrogen content of deposited metal (see Table 6).
6)  The sixth part gives a symbol indicating the hy-
drogen content of the deposited metal (see Table 6).
2 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018
ISO 3580:2017(E)

In order to facilitate the use of this document, the In order to facilitate the use of this document, the
classification is split into two sections. classification is split into two sections.
a)  Compulsory section a)  Compulsory section
This section includes the symbols for the type of This section includes the symbols for the type of
product, the chemical composition and the type of product, the strength, the type of covering, the type
covering, i.e. the symbols defined in 5.1, 5.2 and 5.4A. of current, the welding position, and the chemical
composition, i.e. the symbols defined in 5.1, 5.2,
5.3B, 5.4B and 5.6B.
b)  Optional section b)  Optional section
This section includes the symbols for the nominal This section includes the symbol for the hydrogen
electrode efficiency, the type of current, the welding content, i.e. the symbol defined in 5.7.
positions for which the electrode is suitable, and
the symbol for hydrogen content, i.e. the symbols
defined in 5.5A, 5.6A and 5.7.
The full designation (see Clause 11) shall be used on packages and in the manufacturer’s literature and
data sheets. The designation system is shown in Annex A for both systems.
5 Symbols and requirements
5.1 Symbol for the product/process
The symbol for the covered electrode used in the manual metal arc welding process shall be the letter E.
5.2 Symbol for the chemical composition of all-weld metal
The symbols in Table 1 indicate the chemical composition of all-weld metal determined in accordance
with Clause 7. See Annex B and Annex C for descriptions of the symbols used for chemical composition
in system A and in system B, respectively.
5.3 Symbol for the mechanical properties of all-weld metal
5.3A Classification by chemical composition 5.3B Classification by tensile strength and
chemical composition
No symbol shall be used for the mechanical prop- The symbol for tensile strength shall be 49 for
erties of the all-weld metal. The all-weld metal 490 MPa minimum tensile strength, 52 for 520 MPa
obtained using the covered electrodes listed in minimum tensile strength, 55 for 550 MPa mini-
Table 1 in accordance with Clause 6 shall also fulfil mum tensile strength or 62 for 620 MPa minimum
the mechanical property requirements specified tensile strength. The complete mechanical property
in Table 2. requirements that shall be fulfilled by the various
compositions are specified in Table 2.
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved 3

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018
ISO 3580:2017(E)

Table 1 — Symbol for chemical composition of all-weld metal
Chemical composition
a b
symbol for classification Chemical composition, % (by mass)
according to
Other
c
ISO 3580-A ISO 3580-B C Si Mn P S Cr Mo V
d
elements
0,40 to 0,40 to
Mo (1M3) 0,10 0,80 0,030 0,025 0,2 0,03 —
1,50 0,70
0,40 to
(Mo) 1M3 0,12 0,80 1,00 0,030 0,030 — — —
0,65
0,03 to 0,40 to 0,30 to 0,80 to 0,25 to
MoV — 0,80 0,030 0,025 —
0,12 1,50 0,60 1,20 0,60
0,05 to 0,40 to 0,40 to 0,40 to
CrMo0,5 (CM) 0,80 0,030 0,025 — —
0,12 1,50 0,65 0,65
0,05 to 0,40 to 0,40 to
(CrMo0,5) CM 0,80 0,90 0,030 0,030 — —
0,12 0,65 0,65
0,07 to 0,30 to 0,40 to 0,40 to 1,00 to
— C1M 0,030 0,030 0,05 —
0,15 0,60 0,70 0,60 1,25
0,05 to 0,40 to 0,90 to 0,45 to
CrMo1 (1CM) 0,80 0,030 0,025 — —
0,12 1,50 1,40 0,70
0,05 to 1,00 to 0,40 to
(CrMo1) 1CM 1,00 1,00 0,030 0,030 — —
0,12 1,50 0,65
0,40 to 0,90 to 0,45 to
CrMo1L (1CML) 0,05 0,80 0,030 0,025 — —
1,50 1,40 0,70
1,00 to 0,40 to
(CrMo1L) 1CML 0,05 1,00 0,90 0,030 0,030 — —
1,50 0,65
0,05 to 0,70 to 0,90 to 0,90 to 0,10 to
CrMoV1 — 0,80 0,030 0,025 —
0,15 1,50 1,30 1,30 0,35
0,05 to 0,40 to 0,90 to
CrMo2 (2C1M) 0,80 0,030 0,025 2,0 to 2,6 — —
0,12 1,30 1,30
0,05 to 2,00 to 0,90 to
(CrMo2) 2C1M 1,00 0,90 0,030 0,030 — —
0,12 2,50 1,20
0,40 to 0,90 to
CrMo2L (2C1ML) 0,05 0,80 0,030 0,025 2,0 to 2,6 — —
1,30 1,30
2,00 to 0,90 to
(CrMo2L) 2C1ML 0,05 1,00 0,90 0,030 0,030 — —
2,50 1,20
1,75 to 0,40 to
— 2CML 0,05 1,00 0,90 0,030 0,030 — —
2,25 0,65
Nb 0,010 to
0,03 to 0,40 to 2,00 to 0,05 to 0,15 to
— 2CMWV 0,60 0,030 0,030 0,050
0,12 1,50 2,60 0,30 0,30
W 1,00 to 2,00
0,05 to 0,40 to 2,00 to 0,90 to 0,20 to Nb 0,010 to
— 2C1MV 0,60 0,030 0,030
0,15 1,50 2,60 1,20 0,40 0,050
0,05 to 0,40 to 2,60 to 0,90 to 0,20 to Nb 0,010 to
— 3C1MV 0,60 0,030 0,030
0,15 1,50 3,40 1,20 0,40 0,050
0,03 to 0,40 to 0,40 to
CrMo5 (5CM) 0,80 0,025 0,025 4,0 to 6,0 — —
0,12 1,50 0,70
0,05 to 0,45 to
(CrMo5) 5CM 0,90 1,00 0,030 0,030 4,0 to 6,0 — Ni 0,40
0,10 0,65
0,45 to
— 5CML 0,05 0,90 1,00 0,030 0,030 4,0 to 6,0 — Ni 0,40
0,65
0,45 to
— 7CML 0,05 0,90 1,0 0,03 0,03 6,0 to 8,0 — Ni 0,40
0,65
Ni 0,50
Nb 0,02 to 0,10
Ti 0,10
0,04 to 0,80 to 0,15 to
— 2C1MV 0,60 1,00 0,020 0,015 1,9 to 2,9 B 0,006
0,12 1,20 0,30
Al 0,04
Cu 0,25
N 0,07
4 © ISO 2017 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018
ISO 3580:2017(E)

Table 1 (continued)
Chemical composition
a b
symbol for classification Chemical composition, % (by mass)
according to
Other
c
ISO 3580-A ISO 3580-B C Si Mn P S Cr Mo V
d
elements
Ni 0,50
W 1,50 to 2,00
Nb 0,02 to 0,10
0,04 to 0,15 to
— 2C2WV 0,60 1,00 0,015 0,015 1,9 to 2,9 0,30 B 0,006
0,12 0,30
Al 0,04
Cu 0,25
N 0,05
0,05 to 0,45 to
— 7CM 0,90 1,0 0,03 0,03 6,0 to 8,0 — Ni 0,40
0,10 0,65
0,03 to 0,40 to 8,0 to 0,90 to
CrMo9 (9C1M) 0,60 0,025 0,025 0,15 Ni 1,0
0,12 1,30 10,0 1,20
0,05 to 8,0 to 0,85 to
(CrMo9) 9C1M 0,90 1,00 0,030 0,030 — Ni 0,40
0,10 10,5 1,20
8,0 to 0,85 to
— 9C1ML 0,05 0,90 1,00 0,030 0,030 — Ni 0,40
10,5 1,20
Ni 0,40 to 1,00
0,06 to 0,40 to 8,0 to 0,80 to 0,15 to
e
CrMo91 (9C1MV) 0,60 0,025 0,025 Nb 0,03 to 0,10
0,12 1,50 10,5 1,20 0,30
N 0,02 to 0,07
Ni 0,80
Mn + Ni = 1,40
max.
0,08 to 8,0 to 0,85 to 0,15 to
(CrMo91) 9C1MV 0,30 1,20 0,01 0,01 Cu 0,25
0,13 10,5 1,20 0,30
Al 0,04
Nb 0,02 to 0,10
N 0,02 to 0,07
Ni 1,0
Cu 0,25
0,03 to 0,85 to 8,0 to 0,80 to 0,15 to
e
(CrMo91) 9C1MV1 0,60 0,025 0,025 Al 0,04
0,12 1,80 10,5 1,20 0,30
Nb 0,02 to 0,10
N 0,02 to 0,07
Ni 1,00
W 1,50 to 2,00
Nb 0,02 to 0,08
0,08 to 8,0 to 0,30 to 0,15 to
— 9C2WMV 0,60 1,20 0,020 0,015 B 0,006
0,15 10,0 0,70 0,30
Al 0,04
Cu 0,25
N 0,03 to 0,08
Ni 0,30 to 1,00
Co 1,00 to 2,00
0,03 to 0,40 to 8,0 to 0,10 to 0,15 to W 1,00 to 2,00
— 9CMWV-Co 0,60 0,025 0,025
0,12 1,30 10,5 0,50 0,50 Nb 0,010 to
0,050
N 0,02 to 0,07
Ni 1,00
Cu 0,25
0,03 to 1,00 to 9,5 to 0,80 to 0,15 to
— 10C1MV 0,60 0,025 0,025 Al 0,04
0,12 1,80 12,0 1,20 0,35
Nb 0,04 to 0,12
N 0,02 to 0,07
© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved 5

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SIST EN ISO 3580:2018
ISO 3580:2017(E)

Table 1 (continued)
Chemical composition
a b
symbol for classification Chemical composition, % (by mass)
according to
Other
c
ISO 3580-A ISO 3580-B C Si Mn P S Cr Mo V
d
elements
0,15 to 0,40 to 10,0 to 0,80 to 0,20 to Ni 0,8
CrMoWV12 — 0,80 0,025 0,025
0,22 1,30 12,0 1
...